Abstract: A method for producing a negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising a step of charging either silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal in a pulverization device, pulverizing either the silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal, and simultaneously mixing either silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal thus pulverized. A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery is produced by the method.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising silicon, copper and oxygen as major constitutional elements, the negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, containing fine particles of silicon having an average crystallite diameter (Dx) measured by an X-ray diffractometry of 50 nm or less, and having elemental ratios, expressed by molar ratios, Cu/(Si+Cu+O) and O/(Si+Cu+O) of from 0.02 to 0.30, wherein the negative electrode active material contains an intermetallic compound of silicon and copper.

Abstract: A method for producing a negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising a step of charging either silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal in a pulverization device, pulverizing either the silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal, and simultaneously mixing either silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal thus pulverized. A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery is produced by the method.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising silicon, copper and oxygen as major constitutional elements, the negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, containing fine particles of silicon having an average crystallite diameter (Dx) measured by an X-ray diffractometry of 50 nm or less, and having elemental ratios, expressed by molar ratios, Cu/(Si+Cu+O) and O/(Si+Cu+O) of from 0.02 to 0.30, wherein the negative electrode active material contains an intermetallic compound of silicon and copper.

Abstract: In the case where a silicon substance having a high theoretical capacity as a negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery is used as a negative electrode active material, such a negative electrode active material is provided that has a high initial battery capacity and suffers less deterioration in performance even when many cycles of charge and discharge are repeated. A lithium ion secondary battery using the negative electrode active material is provided. Silicon and copper (II) oxide, or silicon, metallic copper and water are pulverized and simultaneously mixed in a pulverization device, thereby providing a negative electrode active material that has good cycle characteristics and a large battery capacity.

Abstract: A field electron emission film that is capable of being operated with low electric power and enhancing the uniformity in luminance within the light emission surface contains from 60 to 99.9% by mass of tin-doped indium oxide and from 0.1 to 20% by mass of carbon nanotubes. The film has a structure wherein grooves having a width in a range of from 0.1 to 50 mm are formed in a total extension of 2 mm or more per 1 mm2 on a surface of the film, and carbon nanotubes are exposed on a wall surface of the grooves. After forming an ITO film containing carbon nanotubes on a substrate, grooves are formed on a surface of the ITO film, and the end portions of the carbon nanotubes exposed to the wall surface of the grooves are designated as an emitter.

Abstract: [Problem] In the case where a silicon substance having a high theoretical capacity as a negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery is used as a negative electrode active material, such a negative electrode active material is provided that has a high initial battery capacity and suffers less deterioration in performance even when many cycles of charge and discharge are repeated. A lithium ion secondary battery using the negative electrode active material is provided. [Solution] Silicon and copper (II) oxide, or silicon, metallic copper and water are pulverized and simultaneously mixed in a pulverization device, thereby providing a negative electrode active material that has good cycle characteristics and a large battery capacity.

Abstract: A field electron emission film that is capable of being operated with low electric power and enhancing the uniformity in luminance within the light emission surface contains from 60 to 99.9% by mass of tin-doped indium oxide and from 0.1 to 20% by mass of carbon nanotubes. The film has a structure wherein grooves having a width in a range of from 0.1 to 50 mm are formed in a total extension of 2 mm or more per 1 mm2 on a surface of the film, and carbon nanotubes are exposed on a wall surface of the grooves. After forming an ITO film containing carbon nanotubes on a substrate, grooves are formed on a surface of the ITO film, and the end portions of the carbon nanotubes exposed to the wall surface of the grooves are designated as an emitter.

Abstract: In an electronic control device, an electrically-conductive adhesive is arranged on an outer edge portion of a first surface of a circuit board as a stress reducing portion for reducing stress of the circuit board received by a molding resin. An elastic modulus of the electrically-conductive adhesive is lower than that of the circuit board. The electrically-conductive adhesive is covered by an adhesion improving member. When peeling stress is applied to the circuit board from the molding resin, the electrically-conductive adhesive and the adhesion improving member receive the peeling stress to be deformed. Therefore, the peeling stress to the circuit board is reduced.

Abstract: In an electronic control device, an electrically-conductive adhesive is arranged on an outer edge portion of a first surface of a circuit board as a stress reducing portion for reducing stress of the circuit board received by a molding resin. An elastic modulus of the electrically-conductive adhesive is lower than that of the circuit board. The electrically-conductive adhesive is covered by an adhesion improving member. When peeling stress is applied to the circuit board from the molding resin, the electrically-conductive adhesive and the adhesion improving member receive the peeling stress to be deformed. Therefore, the peeling stress to the circuit board is reduced.

Abstract: An electronic control unit (ECU) includes onboard type electronic components and non-onboard type electronic components inside an aluminum case. The ECU has a circuit board for mounting the onboard type electronic component in a first portion of a bottom surface, and a concavity for installing the non-onboard type electronic components in a second portion of the bottom surface. A resinous frame is provided in the concavity to house and hold the non-onboard type electronic components.

Abstract: An electronic control unit (ECU) includes onboard type electronic components and non-onboard type electronic components inside an aluminum case. The ECU has a circuit board for mounting the onboard type electronic component in a first portion of a bottom surface, and a concavity for installing the non-onboard type electronic components in a second portion of the bottom surface. A resinous frame is provided in the concavity to house and hold the non-onboard type electronic components.

Abstract: A compact power supply circuit which can supply power to various apparatuses and circuits with a high degree of stability. A primary constant voltage circuit is connected to a second power supply line, which is supplied with power from a battery only when a relay is closed. The circuit supplies power to a third power supply line at a constant primary voltage. An auxiliary constant voltage circuit is connected to a first power supply line, which is always supplied with power from the battery for supplying power to the third power supply line at a constant auxiliary voltage lower than the primary voltage. A halt control circuit enables the operation of the auxiliary constant voltage circuit if power is supplied to the second power supply line and disables the operation of the auxiliary constant voltage circuit if the supply of power is interrupted for a period equal to or longer than a predetermined allowable time.