Abstract: In a co-generated power supply system for performing co-generated power supply to a load Lac/dc by the use of a wind turbine generator WTG, a solar cell PV and a fuel cell FC, a storage battery B and a commercial AC power source Utility, the wind turbine generator WTG, the solar cell PV and the fuel cell FC whose rated voltages are made equal to a rated voltage of the storage battery B are used as DC power sources; AC power from the commercial AC power source Utility is supplied to the load Lac/dc until the storage battery B is fully charged by the DC power sources; DC power from the storage battery B is supplied to the load Lac/dc when the storage battery B has been fully charged; and the AC power from the commercial AC power source Utility is supplied to the load Lac/dc as the storage battery B approaches the terminal period of discharging.

Abstract: An AC voltage regulator, which not only has a fast response speed with respect to input voltage fluctuations but also is small in size and light in weight and is capable to boost an input voltage, comprises a high-frequency transformer 4, a first bi-directional semiconductor switch circuit 3, a second bi-directional semiconductor switch circuit 5 and a third bi-directional semiconductor switch circuit 6; an input AC voltage is ring-modulated by the first bi-directional semiconductor switch circuit 3 and the obtained ring-modulated voltage is transformed at a high frequency by the high-frequency transformer 4 and then demodulated by the second bi-directional semiconductor switch circuit 5, and the obtained AC demodulated voltage is added to the input AC voltage to produce an AC raised voltage, and the AC raised voltage is pulse width modulated by the third bi-directional semiconductor switch circuit 6, which is controlled to become ON only while the second bi-directional semiconductor switch circuit 5 is OFF,

Abstract: An AC-AC/DC converter for converting an AC input or an AC input voltage-divided by a capacitor into a high frequency AC. The converter includes a modulator for turning bi-directional AC switches on and off to convert the AC input or the AC input voltage-divided by the capacitor into a high frequency AC; a high frequency transformer for varying a voltage ratio of the high frequency AC; bi-directional AC switches for demodulating an output from the high frequency transformer into an AC output or rectifying the output into a DC output; a high frequency filter for removing high frequency components from the AC or DC output; and a control unit for controlling the AC switches using a pulse width or pulse phase modulation technique. Through the bi-directional AC switches, the converter can sequentially control an AC or DC input such that the AC or DC output has a value in a range from a maximum value of the positive phase or polarity, passing through zero, to the maximum value of the negative phase or polarity.

Abstract: A power factor improving circuit for reducing a harmonic current component contained in an AC input current and for achieving an excellent power factor and efficiency in a circuit having a rectifier circuit, provided between a rectifier circuit and a half-bridge-type inverter, including a discharging diode and a smoothing capacitor connected in series to each other and in parallel between output terminals of the rectifier circuit, a charging half-bridge rectifier connected to the smoothing capacitor, and a high-frequency capacitor and high-frequency inductor connected in series to each other and between an input terminal of the charging half-bridge rectifier and a connecting point of two transistors of the half-bridge-type inverter.

Abstract: A method for providing an uninterruptible power supply to a load both at ordinary times and in an emergency. At ordinary times, commercial AC input power is modulated into high-frequency AC power, which is then applied to a primary winding of a high-frequency transformer having the primary winding, a secondary winding and a tertiary winding. High-frequency AC power induced in the secondary winding from the primary winding is demodulated into AC output power, which is then supplied to the load. High-frequency AC power induced in the tertiary winding from the primary winding is rectified into DC power, with which a storage battery is charged. In an emergency, DC power from the storage battery is converted into high-frequency AC power, which is then applied to the tertiary winding. High-frequency AC power induced in the secondary winding from the tertiary winding is averaged, thereby producing AC output power, then the AC output power is supplied to the load.

Abstract: An apparatus for conveying a wafer to wafer work suction-holding stage and then discharging a worked wafer from the wafer work suction-holding stage, including a loader side elevator device, a wafer position correcting stage, a wafer work suction-holding stage, a wafer carrying table and an unloader side elevator device which are successively disposed in this order; and the apparatus further including a conveyor which conveys a wafer inside a loader side magazine carried on the loader side elevator device to a point above the positional correction suction-holding stage, a stopper which positions the wafer conveyed by the conveyor to the wafer position correcting stage, and a feeding pawl moving device which operates after the wafer position correcting stage and wafer work suction-holding stage have been moved vertically so that the upper surface of the wafer position correcting stage is at substantially the same height as the upper surface of the stopper and so that the upper surface of the wafer work suction

Abstract: A single phase AC input voltage is subjected to a single-phase full-bridge rectifier to obtain a first rectified voltage. The first rectified voltage has a fundamental DC component and a harmonic component, the harmonic component being defined by a ripple voltage of the first rectified voltage. The first rectified voltage is then subjected to an auxiliary rectification in which the ripple voltage of the first rectified voltage is rectified. A resultant auxiliary DC component is added to the fundamental DC component to obtain a DC component of a rectified output voltage.

Abstract: A three phase full-bridge rectifier circuit and a pseudo four phase full-bridge rectifier circuit each include a phase conversion circuit for converting an input single phase AC input voltage into a three phase AC voltage or a four phase AC voltage, respectively. The phase conversion circuit includes an inductor and a capacitor and is connected to the inputs of a three phase of four phase full-bridge rectifier circuit.

Abstract: When image data having a halftone is binary-coded, each of pixel data is first read out as gradation data having multiple values, a judgement is made whether or this pixel data corresponds to a value within a predetermined range, and if this pixel data is present within this range, a halftone processing operation is carried out by way of the error diffusion method. On the other hand, if another judgement is made that the pixel data is out of this predetermined range, this pixel is simply binary-coded. Thus, a portion where characters have been written is not processed by the halftone processing operation by way of the error diffusion method, whereby a clear image may be reproduced.

Abstract: Supplying and receiving devices for carriers, which carry substrates for semiconductors thereon, including a pair of carrier guides with an open space; carrier holding claws pivotally provided on the carrier guides so that the claws can hold a carrier; a carrier lifter which moves up and down between the carrier guides; and claw opening pieces provided on the carrier lifter. In the carrier supplying device, the carrier lifter moves up and when the claw opening pieces come into contact with the claws and open the claws. The lowermost carrier accommodated in the carrier guides is then released from the claws and placed on the carrier lifter so that the carrier is taken out of the carrier guides and the carrier immediately above the released carrier is held by the claws.

Abstract: An apparatus for connecting or bonding leads of solid-state devices to lead frames, etc. in which a solid-state device punched out of a film carrier by a punch is first picked up and held by a suction-adhesion head. A raising and lowering arm is then driven longitudinally and laterally so that the suction-adhesion head with the solid-state device thereon is moved to a position over a first bonding station. Then, the raising and lowering arm is lowered via a vertical driving mechanism, and the solid-state device held by the suction-adhesion head is pressed against a specified lead frame. A first bonding tool is lowered and simultaneously bonds the leads on two opposite sides of the solid-state device to the lead frame. Then, the first bonding tool is raised, and the suction-adhesion head is raised and moves back to a position over the punch.

Abstract: An inner lead bonder for bonding dies to leads of carrier tape with improved positional accuracy and improved work efficiency. In the inner lead bonder, dies are fed to a die positioning spot one at a time and positioned. Then, said positioned die is carried to a bonding position. On the other hand, leads of a carrier tape are fed to the bonding position and positioned at the spot above the aforesaid die. Thereafter, the leads of the carrier tape are pressed onto the die and bonded by using a bonding tool. This inner lead bonder is characterized in that it includes a rotary table with the size covering the die positioning point and the bonding position, and after positioning the die on the rotary table, the rotary table is rotated in order to bring the die positioned as mentioned above to the bonding position to place the die at a proper position for bonding.

Abstract: In a telephone exchange system comprising a time division exchange system and space division concentrators connected to said exchange system with a PCM lines, said concentrators are controlled by said exchange system, thus those volume of hardware in the concentrators can be considerably reduced. Said concentrator comprises a space division switching network having self-latched electronic contacts, which are controlled by a periodical drive pulse from a cyclic readout type memory.