Abstract: According to one embodiment, provided is an active material including a niobium titanium-containing oxide phase and a carbon coating layer. The niobium titanium-containing oxide phase contains a niobium titanium-containing oxide having a monoclinic structure and Na, and a Na content therein is 0 ppm or more and 100 ppm or less. The carbon coating layer coats at least a part of the niobium titanium-containing oxide phase, and contains 0.001% or more of carboxyl group.

Abstract: In general, according to one embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery is provided. The nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes an electrode group, including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator. The separator includes at least one metal-element containing portion containing a metal element. The at least one metal-element containing portion is provided on a surface of the separator in contact with the negative electrode. The at least one metal-element containing portion contains at least one selected from a group consisting of a metal, a metallic oxide, and a metallic fluoride. An area of the at least one metal-element containing portion is in a range of 0.3 mm2 to 3.2 mm2.

Abstract: In general, according to one embodiment, a secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an aqueous electrolyte, and a gas treatment structure. The gas treatment structure is configured to be capable of treating hydrogen gas using an electrical conduction between the gas treatment structure and the positive electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes a current collector, and an active material-containing layer which is formed on a surface of the current collector and includes a plurality of niobium titanium composite oxide particles. A X-ray diffraction pattern using a Cu-K? ray source with respect to a surface of the active material-containing layer includes a peak A with a highest intensity in a range of 2?=26°±0.2° and a peak B with a highest intensity in a range of 2?=23.9°±0.2°. An intensity ratio (Ia/Ib) between an intensity Ia of the peak A and an intensity Ib of the peak B is in a range of 1.80 or more to 2.60 or less.

Abstract: In general, according to one embodiment, an electrode including a mixture layer containing a titanium-containing oxide and a conductive agent is provided. The electrode satisfies expression (1). Where, L* is a lightness of the electrode according to JISZ8722:2009. Also, ri is a particle size for the mixture layer at a volume cumulative frequency dx, where i is a natural number from 1 to 9. The volume cumulative frequency dx is a volume-based cumulative frequency for which accumulation starts with a smaller particle size. The volume cumulative frequency dx takes a value from 10% to 90% in increments of 10%. 7.0 ? 100 ? L ? / ? 1 9 1 r i d i ? 11.

Abstract: In general, according to one embodiment, an active material including particles containing a niobium-containing oxide is provided. The particles containing the niobium-containing oxide contain single particles having protruded parts and recessed parts. Three or more of the recessed parts satisfy 0.1?a/L?0.5 (1). Where L is a length of a tangent line in contact with a first protruded part and a second protruded part, and a is a maximum length of a perpendicular line from the tangent line to a recessed part defined by the first protruded part and the second protruded part.

Abstract: In general, according to one embodiment, a charge control method includes acquiring a measured temperature of a lithium ion battery, acquiring a threshold value for stopping charging of the lithium ion battery according to the measured temperature of the lithium ion battery based on a relationship between a cycle life and a charging capacity of the lithium ion battery for each temperature of the lithium ion battery, and, charging the lithium ion battery based on the threshold value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, provided is an electrode group including a positive electrode and a negative electrode that includes a titanium-containing oxide. The electrode group has a wound structure of a flat shape, in which a stack including the positive electrode and the negative electrode is wound such that a center of the wound structure lies along a first direction. At least a part of a portion of the negative electrode, positioned within a thickness of 0.2 t from an innermost lap along a longest straight line in a wound cross-section of the wound structure orthogonal to the first direction with respect to a thickness t from the innermost lap to an outermost lap along the longest straight line, includes a slit that lies along the first direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery including a negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer. A thickness of the negative electrode current collector is in a range of 8 ?m to 18 ?m. The negative electrode current collector includes a first current collector end surface extending along a stacking direction. The negative electrode mixture layer includes a niobium-titanium composite oxide, and a first protrusion protruding from the first current collector end surface along a first direction orthogonal to the stacking direction. A protrusion length A1 of the first protrusion satisfies 0 mm<A1?1.0 mm.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode group is provided. The electrode group includes a positive electrode that includes a lithium composite oxide LiMxMn2-xO4 (0<x?0.5, M is at least one selected from a group consisting of Ni, Cr, Fe, Cu, Co, Mg, and Mo) as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode that includes a negative electrode active material, a composite electrolyte layer that includes at least one of a solid electrolyte and an inorganic compound containing alumina, and a separator. The composite electrolyte layer and the separator are arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. A density of the composite electrolyte layer is in the range of 1.0 g/cc and 2.2 g/cc.

Abstract: According to a management method in an embodiment, in charging of a battery in each of a constant current mode and a constant power mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a voltage of the battery dropping by a voltage threshold value or more from a starting time of dropping without increasing again to a voltage value at the starting time of dropping. In the management method, in charging of the battery in a constant voltage mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a current supplied to the battery increasing by a current threshold value or more from a starting time of increasing without dropping again to a current value at the starting time of increasing.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode includes a current collector and an active material layer. The active material layer is disposed on at least one of faces of the current collector. The active material layer comprises active materials which include at least a cobalt-containing oxide and a lithium nickel manganese oxide. A ratio of a weight of the cobalt-containing oxide to a total of weights of the cobalt-containing oxide and the lithium nickel manganese oxide is 5 wt % or more and 40 wt % or less.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes: a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material made of a compound represented by a compositional formula of LiMn1-x-yFexAyPO4 (wherein A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Zn and Zr, 0?x?0.3, and 0?y?0.1); a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material made from a titanium composite oxide; and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein a ratio (IP—F/IP—O) of a peak intensity (IP—F) of a P—F bond to a peak intensity (IP—O) of a P—O bond on the surface of the positive electrode, which are measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, is 0.4 or more and 0.8 or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes an active material-containing layer. The active material-containing layer contains an active material and a flat plate-shaped silicate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes a current collector and an active material-containing layer formed on the current collector and containing active material particles. A median diameter (D50) calculated from a volume-based frequency distribution chart obtained by a laser diffraction/scattering method for the active material particles is in the range of 1.2 ?m to 4.0 ?m. In the frequency distribution chart, a proportion of an integrated amount of particles having a particle size of 2.0 ?m or less is in the range of 36% to 62% with respect to the entire active material particles on a volume basis.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes a current collector, an electrode mixture layer, and a self-assembled film. The first self-assembled film covers at least a part of a surface of the current collector. The first self-assembled film contains organic molecules. The electrode mixture layer disposed on at least a part of the first self-assembled film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, provided is an electrode including an active material-containing layer, which includes a titanium-niobium composite oxide, a fibrous carbon material, and one or more thickener selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose salts, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. In a particle size distribution of particles in the active material-containing layer, an average particle size D50 is from 1.6 ?m to 3.0 ?m, a particle size D10 is 1 ?m or less, and a particle size D90 is 10 ?m or more. The particle size distribution includes a first peak having a maximum peak intensity IMAX corresponding to a maximum frequency and a second peak positioned at 10 ?m or more. The second peak has a peak intensity I2nd of 0.25 IMAX to 0.7 IMAX.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes an active material-containing layer and a current collector. The active material-containing layer comprises a first edge having an arc shape and a second edge positioned opposite to the first edge. The current collector comprises an active material-supporting section supporting the active material-containing layer, and an active material-non-supporting section. The curving amount is represented by a maximum distance from the first edge to a reference line connecting two points on the first edge. The curving amount is in a range of ?1 mm or more and less than 0 mm.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electrode group is provided. The electrode group includes a positive electrode, and a negative electrode. The negative electrode active material-containing layer includes a facing section which faces the positive electrode active material-containing layer and a non-facing section which does not. A first fluorine-containing coating is formed on a main surface of the negative electrode active material-containing layer in at least a part of the non-facing section. The abundance ratio of fluorine atoms included in the first fluorine-containing coating is in the range of 2.5 atom % to 10 atom %.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, provided is a lithium zinc secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an aqueous electrolyte, and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a zinc-including metal body and an oxide on at least a part of a surface of the metal body. The aqueous electrolyte includes zinc and a lithium salt. Zinc is dissolved and deposited at the negative electrode. Lithium is inserted and extracted from the oxide in a range of ?1.4 V (vs. SCE) or more and ?1.0 V (vs. SCE) or less. A specific surface area of the oxide is 10 m2/g or more and 350 m2/g or less. A mol concentration ratio Zn/Li between zinc and lithium in the aqueous electrolyte is 1.0×10?5 or more and 0.3 or less.