Abstract: A lubricating structure of a hydraulic clutch including a drum-shaped clutch housing connected to an input shaft, and a clutch hub connected to an output shaft coaxial with the input shaft. The clutch hub has a cylindrical portion and a flange formed integrally with the cylindrical portion near one end of the cylindrical portion. The lubricating structure of the hydraulic clutch further includes a clutch piston for making pressure contact of first and second clutch plates respectively mounded to the clutch housing and the clutch hub and a hydraulic pump provided on the opposite side of the first and second clutch plates with respect to the clutch piston. The cylindrical portion of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of first lubricating oil passages passing through the cylindrical portion, and the flange of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of second lubricating oil passages passing through the flange.

Abstract: There is disclosed a multimedia communications terminal capable of quickly connecting with the other party with less burden on the exchange station. The terminal has a phone book memory for storing a phone book database and image data. One record consists of a phone book memory number, a phone number, a name, an encrypting flag, a terminal kind number, a send/receive YES/NO flag, a sender information notice flag, and an address at which image data is stored. The terminal further includes a main controller including a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM. The main controller controls all the portions of the terminal to realize the operation of a portable videophone. When an outgoing call is made, the phone book memory is referenced. The outgoing call is made in connection procedures adapted for the kind of the other party.

Abstract: In a mobile terminal provided with an encoded data recording function, there is assumed a condition in which a picture frame transmitted from the terminal of a communication partner is reproduced by means of decoding processing and is displayed on a LCD (34) during wireless TV phone communication. In this condition, when a user carries out a picture recording start operation, display picture data reproduced by means of decoding processing in the multimedia processing section (24) to be displayed on the LCD (34) are recorded in a main recording section (26).

Abstract: A product cost variance analysis system and method accurately calculates the cost of a product produced in a mixed production line, presents a factor of the cost variance in detail with accuracy, and provides information which can be effectively reflected in cost adjustment. Based on information integrally controlled in an integrated database, a target cost of a product is calculated and stored in the integrated database. Also, an actual cost of the product is calculated and stored in the integrated database. A difference between the target cost and the actual cost of the product is calculated and analyzed based on information from the integrated database. A variance for each item with difference by factor which is the cause of the difference is calculated, and then the results are displayed for each item respectively.

Abstract: A four-wheel drive vehicle having a first hydraulic pump operated in operative association with the rotation of front wheels, and a second hydraulic pump operated in operative association with the rotation of rear wheels, such that a difference in rotational speed is produced between the front and rear wheels, a multi-plate clutch is brought into its engaged state by a hydraulic pressure generated by the hydraulic pumps, whereby the mode of the vehicle is shifted into a four-wheel drive mode. A torque cam mechanism is disposed between a clutch piston and clutch plates, so that when the difference in rotational speed is produced between the front and rear wheels, the torque cam mechanism produces an axial thrust force immediately to promptly bring the multi-plate clutch into its engaged state. The engagement of the multi-plate clutch is achieved with a sufficient engagement force by the hydraulic pressure thereafter produced by the hydraulic pump.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch having a solenoid coil (80), a coil housing (81) disposed surrounding the solenoid coil (80), an armature plate (82) disposed facing the side of the coil housing, and a clutch mechanism. The current flowing to the solenoid coil (80) is controlled so as to control the clamping of the armature plate (82) to the coil housing (81), and the clamping force acting on the armature plate is used to control the engagement of the clutch mechanism. There is also a lubricating oil supply channel (63) for supplying lubricating oil from the inside in the radial direction into a gap between the coil housing and the armature plate, and oil reservoir holding lubricating oil to be supplied into the gap is formed around the inner periphery of the portion where the coil housing faces the armature plate.

Abstract: A charging rate server 7 acquires the access concentration degree to each contents server 4 periodically and determines the charging rate for each contents server 4 in response to the current access concentration degree acquired. Information concerning the current charging rate determined for each contents server 4 by the charging rage server 7 is sent through the Internet 1 to a charging unit 8, which then charges each user terminal 6 in response to the charging rate, and the information concerning the current charging rate is also sent to the user terminal 6 as the value of the current charging rate. Such variable charging rate control by server, of considering the access concentration degree for each accessed contents server 4 for changing the charging rate is performed, whereby it is made possible to improve response between the server and the user terminal.

Abstract: The multimedia providing system includes a conversion server capable of obtaining the multimedia content and retransmitting it to the outside of the Internet. The conversion server comprises a first access means for accessing the servers through the Internet, a first obtaining means for obtaining markup language and multimedia content from the servers, a converter means for converting the markup language and multimedia content into a format suitable for communication with the terminal, and a transmitter means for retransmitting the markup language and multimedia content, to the terminal. The terminal comprises a second access means for accessing the servers through the conversion server, a second obtaining means for obtaining the retransmitted markup language and multimedia content, and display means for displaying the multimedia content in accordance with the markup language obtained.

Abstract: A driving force control device for a four-wheel drive vehicle including one pair of front or rear driven wheels which are driven directly by a prime mover and another pair of front or rear driven wheels which are driven via a hydraulic clutch, a first hydraulic pump which is driven by being operatively connected to the one pair of driven wheels, and a second hydraulic pump which is driven by being operatively connected to the other pair of driven wheels. The engagement force of the hydraulic clutch is controllable based on the difference in rotation of the first and second hydraulic pumps. The torque transmission to the other pair of the front or rear driven wheels can thus be controlled according to the driving conditions of the vehicle.

Abstract: A four-wheel drive vehicle having a first hydraulic pump operated in operative association with the rotation of front wheels, and a second hydraulic pump operated in operative association with the rotation of rear wheels, such that a difference in rotational speed is produced between the front and rear wheels, a multi-plate clutch is brought into its engaged state by a hydraulic pressure generated by the hydraulic pumps, whereby the mode of the vehicle is shifted into a four-wheel drive mode. A torque cam mechanism is disposed between a clutch piston and clutch plates, so that when the difference in rotational speed is produced between the front and rear wheels, the torque cam mechanism produces an axial thrust force immediately to promptly bring the multi-plate clutch into its engaged state. The engagement of the multi-plate clutch is achieved with a sufficient engagement force by the hydraulic pressure thereafter produced by the hydraulic pump.

Abstract: An imaging optical system for compensating for changes of temperature according to the present invention corrects a focal point for an entire optical system due to temperature change by changing a relative distance between a lens and a light receiving element. To this end, a correcting member, which expands and contracts due to temperature change, is disposed between the lens and the light receiving element. Moreover, the coefficient of thermal expansion is set to such a value so as to be able to substantially correct for the focal point change. According to another aspect of the present invention, the optical system includes a lens system which has at least a positive lens and a negative lens in order to offset the effect of the temperature change.

Abstract: An optical holder for use in optical equipment, such as an astronomical telescope. The optical holder includes a barrel which has an inner peripheral wall. At least one optical article having an outer peripheral surface, such as a lens or a mirror, is mounted within the barrel. The inner peripheral wall of the barrel and the outer peripheral surface of the optical article are so sized as to provide a gap therebetween. The structure further includes a spacer, or spacers, that fit in the gap to hold the optical article in place. An annular spacer may be used or a plurality of spacers may be fit between the inner wall of the barrel and the optical article in a circumferentially spaced relationship. A shifting screw may also be used to shift the optical article within the barrel.

Abstract: A projection lens system which produces a smaller amount of residual chromatic aberrations and which will exhibit satisfactory performance even if it is used as a long-focus lens. The projection lens system is composed of a front group and a rear group. The front group includes, in order from the object side, a positive first lens element, a positive second lens element and a negative third lens element. The lens system satisfies the following conditions:-0.0015<(.theta.2-.theta.3)/(.nu.2-.nu.3)<0where .theta.2 and .nu.2 denote the dispersion index of the second lens element and .theta.3 and .nu.3 denote the dispersion index of the third lens element, with .theta. and .nu. being defined by:.theta.=(ng-nF)/(nF-nC).nu.=(nd-1)/(nF-nC)where ng, nF, nC and nd denote the refractive indices of a lens element at the g, F, C and d lines, respectively.

Abstract: In an imaging apparatus, a magnified image of an object is formed on a predetermined plane through a plurality of lens groups. A plurality of filters are selectively inserted into the light path between the object and the predetermined plane. An optical device is provided in the imaging apparatus, in which the plurality of lens groups are driven as a unit along the optical axis while the positional relation among the respective lens groups are correspondingly changed, wherein at least one of the plurality of lens groups is independently driven along the optical axis. The plurality of lens groups are driven to move in accordance with a desired image magnification, and at-least-one of the plurality of lens groups is independently driven, depending upon the selected filter, so as to place the object image on the predetermined plane.

Abstract: An image combining and projecting apparatus having a plurality of light transmission type image panels through which light beams are transmitted, condenser lenses corresponding to the light transmission type image panels, a beam combining mechanism which combines beams transmitted through the image panels, and a projection lens through which beams are projected after being combined by the beam combining mechanism, wherein the condenser lenses are provided on the light outgoing side of the corresponding image panels. The apparatus further has a condenser lens adjusting mechanism for adjusting the positions of the condenser lenses.

Abstract: A magnifying projecting lens has a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group and a positive third lens group that is arranged in this order from a magnifying side. The lens groups are arranged so as to satisfy the following condition:fb/f>1.7,whereinfb equals a back focus when an object distance is .infin.f equals a focal length of the lens.

Abstract: A disc drive is particularly adapted to perform recording and/or reproducing operation with respect to a disc cartridge containing a magnetic optical disc. A known pick-up mechanism is mounted on a base which is, in turn, arranged above a main chassis via damper members for absorbing oscillation and vibration of the main chassis, which might otherwise be transmitted to the disc cartridge to affect the recording/reproducing operation. A loading chassis providing a cartridge accommodating space is arranged above the pick-up base and shiftable between an upper retracted position and a lower operative position, and more particularly it is moved to the lower position along with advancement of the disc cartridge whereas to the upper position along with advancement of a sliding plate arranged slidably with respect to the main chassis.

Abstract: A disc drive particularly adapted to perform recording and/or reproducing operation with respect to a disc cartridge containing a magneto optical disc is composed of a main chassis for mounting thereon a pick-up mechanism, a loading chassis for accommodating the disc cartridge and vertically shiftable between its lower operative position and upper retracted position, a bias magnet mounted on the loading chassis for applying a magnetic field to the disc when the loading chassis is in the lower operative position, and a sliding plate slidably arranged on the main chassis for shifting the loading chassis between two positions along with sliding movement thereof. The bias magnet is shiftable substantially in a vertical direction with respect to the loading chassis and therefore separatable from the latter when the latter is in the upper retracted position for allowing smooth insertion of the disc cartridge.

Abstract: A new and distinct variety of Hops, named Hokuto-Ace, is described, which matures rapidly, has excellent bitterness and aroma, and exhibits increased disease resistance, particularly toward downy mildew and gray mold.

Abstract: A device for opening a shutter of a disc cartridge along with insertion of the disc cartridge into a holder of a recording and/or reproducing apparatus for performing recording and/or reproducing operation is disclosed. The device includes at least one arm member freely rotatable about a pivot provided at one end thereof and having at the other end a first engaging portion adapted to be in engagement with the shutter substantially during insertion of the disc cartridge. A guide means or a slot extending in an oblique direction between the cartridge inserting direction and a direction in which said shutter is slided to open is provided for guiding therealong a second engaging portion of the arm member during first-step advancement of the disc cartridge into the holder from an unloaded position to a half-loaded position, thereby rotating the arm member to open the shutter due to continued engagement thereof with the first engaging portion.