Abstract: A cryostat is formed into a donut form, where a cylindrical or a square concave is formed in the center of the cryostat of the superconductive magnet apparatus for an open type MRI apparatus, and the cryo-compressor is disposed in the concave.

Abstract: A cryostat is formed into a donut form, where a cylindrical or a square concave is formed in the center of the cryostat of the superconductive magnet apparatus for an open type MRI apparatus, and the cryo-compressor is disposed in the concave.

Abstract: A scanning tunneling microscope installed in a sample chamber of a scanning electron microscope includes a probe which is finely movable along the surface of a sample driven by a probe moving mechanism and within an area which is irradiated by an electron beam issuing from the electron microscope. An electron microscope image is attainable by causing the electron beam to scan the sample surface, and a tunneling microscope image by moving the probe. The probe moving mechanism is implemented with an X-, Y- and Z-direction piezoelectric element actuator assembly. A stage to be loaded with a sample is movable in the Z direction driven by an inchworm motion mechanism which uses piezoelectric element actuators.

Abstract: A restriction device for a differential gear having multiplate clutches which are formed by first friction plates fixed to a pair of side gears installed inside of a differential casing and second friction plates fixed to the differential casing. The first and second friction plates are alternately situated and are in contact with each other, wherein one of the frictional faces of the friction plates is treated by cold rolling while the other is coated with a self-lubricating agent so as to minimize the tendency of increasing differential movement of both side gears.