Abstract: A layered body includes: a substrate; and an oxide portion positioned on the substrate. An oxide that constitutes the oxide portion contains at least two or more rare-earth elements: silicon; and oxygen. The oxide that is contained in the oxide portion exhibits a diffraction peak derived from a (004) plane at a position of 2?=51.9°±0.9° in an X-ray diffraction pattern, and has an apatite crystal structure. The ratio of linear expansion coefficient of the oxide that constitutes the oxide portion in an a-axis direction relative to linear expansion coefficient of the substrate is 0.15 or more and 1.45 or less.

Abstract: A robot system includes a motor provided at a joint, a regenerative resistor that consumes a back electromotive force generated by rotation of the motor as heat, and a controller configured or programmed to predict a life of the regenerative resistor based on a period of time during which the regenerative resistor is consuming heat.

Abstract: A plurality of robots each has a plurality of control modes including an automatic mode, a manual mode, and a corrected automatic mode in which the robot operates based on a task program while being sequentially corrected by the operator's manipulation. A first robot performs a first work to a work target in one of the corrected automatic mode and the manual mode, location data of the work target in a robot coordinate system of the first robot is acquired. Based on the location data of the work target in the robot coordinate system of the first robot and a relative relation between the robot coordinate system of the first robot and the robot coordinate system of the second robot, location data of the work target in a robot coordinate system of a second robot is corrected.

Abstract: A robot control device having a drive shaft driven by a servo motor including a non-excited operation type electromagnetic brake. The electromagnetic brake is configured to perform a braking operation by pressing an armature against a friction plate by an urging force of a spring when an excitation coil is not energized, and to cancel a brake operation by attracting the armature to the excitation coil side against the urging force of the spring to separate the armature from the friction plate when the excitation coil is energized. A coil current flowing through the excitation coil is obtained and the robot is controlled based on the characteristic of time change of the obtained coil current. A robot control device capable of shortening a cycle time, estimating the life of the electromagnetic brake, performing abnormality diagnosis and the like with a relatively simple configuration can be provided.

Abstract: A plurality of robots each has a plurality of control modes including an automatic mode, a manual mode, and a corrected automatic mode in which the robot operates based on a task program while being sequentially corrected by the operator's manipulation. A first robot performs a first work to a work target in one of the corrected automatic mode and the manual mode, location data of the work target in a robot coordinate system of the first robot is acquired. Based on the location data of the work target in the robot coordinate system of the first robot and a relative relation between the robot coordinate system of the first robot and the robot coordinate system of the second robot, location data of the work target in a robot coordinate system of a second robot is corrected.

Abstract: A robot control device having a drive shaft driven by a servo motor including a non-excited operation type electromagnetic brake. The electromagnetic brake is configured to perform a braking operation by pressing an armature against a friction plate by an urging force of a spring when an excitation coil is not energized, and to cancel a brake operation by attracting the armature to the excitation coil side against the urging force of the spring to separate the armature from the friction plate when the excitation coil is energized. A coil current flowing through the excitation coil is obtained and the robot is controlled based on the characteristic of time change of the obtained coil current. A robot control device capable of shortening a cycle time, estimating the life of the electromagnetic brake, performing abnormality diagnosis and the like with a relatively simple configuration can be provided.