Abstract: An object is to peel off a disused resist from an article, e.g., a silicon wafer, with an adhesive sheet while preventing impurities contained in the adhesive sheet from transferring to the surface of the article, e.g., wafer, and from thus arousing electrical troubles resulting in problems such as decreases in the yield and reliability of the article. A method for resist removal comprising forming an adhesive layer on an article on which a resist is present and peeling the adhesive layer as a united sheet including the resist material from the article, characterized in that the adhesive layer has been regulated so as to have a modulus of elasticity of 1 Kg/mm.sup.2 or higher in the peeling, and an adhesive or an adhesive sheet both for use in the method.

Abstract: An acid chloride, bicyclo 2,2,2!oct-7ene-(2.alpha.,3.beta.,5.alpha.,6.beta.)tetracarbonyl chloride (C.sub.12 H.sub.8 O.sub.4 Cl.sub.

Abstract: A composite reverse osmosis membrane comprising a thin membrane and a microporous supporting membrane supporting it, wherein said thin membrane mainly comprises a crosslinked polyamide comprising; (a) an amine component containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of substantially monomeric amine compounds each having at least two primary and/or secondary amino groups, and (b) an acid halide component containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of substantially monomeric cyclic acid halide compounds each having at least two acid halide groups and comprising at least two rings.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition, and a resin sheet, a prepreg and a laminated sheet using the composition are disclosed, which composition comprises (A) an amine-terminated oligomer represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar.sub.1 represents a divalent aromatic group, AR.sub.2 represents a tetravalent aliphatic or aromatic group, and a represents an integer of at least 1; and (B) a polymaleimide represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein Ar.sub.3 represents an aliphatic group having two or more carbon atoms or an aromatic group, and b represents an integer of at least 2, provided that a part of the whole of hydrogen atoms of at least one group of Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2 and Ar.sub.3 in formulae (I) and (II) is substituted by fluorine atoms.

Abstract: A latex for immobilization of a physiologically active substance is prepared by copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising:(a) 100 parts by weight of an aromatic vinyl monome4r;(b) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group;(c) 1 to 20 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; and(d) 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer for internal cross-linking; in water using a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator in the absence of an emulsifying agent. An antigen or antibody or a hapten can be covalently bound to particles of the latex to form a reagent for use in immuno nephelometry.

Abstract: An aqueous resin emulsion is disclosed. The emulsion is obtained by emulsion copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising (a) an acrylic acid fluoroalkyl ester derivative, (b) an acrylic acid derivative, and (c) a polyfunctional monomer for internal cross-linking, in an aqueous medium. The emulsion shows excellent polymerization stability in emulsion copolymerization for the preparation thereof and excellent dispersion stability in an aqueous medium.

Abstract: An aqueous resin emulsion is disclosed. The emulsion is obtained by emulsion copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising (a) an acrylic acid fluoroalkyl ester derivative, (b) an acrylic acid derivative, and (c) a polyfunctional monomer for internal cross-linking, in an aqueous medium. The emulsion shows excellent polymerization stability in emulsion copolymerization for the preparation thereof and excellent dispersion stability in an aqueous medium.

Abstract: A process for preparing a selective permeable membrane having self-supporting property, which comprises coating on a supporting substrate a dope comprising a polyimide polymer consisting essentially of a repeating unit of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a divalent organic group, an inorganic salt and an organic solvent, as a dope solvent, which dissolves a mixture of the polymer and the inorganic salt to form a homogeneous system, to prepare a dope coated supporting substrate, heat treating the substrate at a temperature which does not cause the organic solvent in the dope to boil, and then coagulating the substrate.

Abstract: A selective permeable membrane having self-supporting property which comprises a polyimide polymer consisting essentially of a repeating unit of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a divalent organic group, and a process for preparing the same.