Abstract: An endoscope 2 has a CCD 9 incorporated in the distal part of an insertion unit 6 thereof. The sensitivity of the CCD 9 can be varied by applying a plurality of pulsating driving signals so as to change an electron multiplication rate. The endoscope 2 is connected to a processor 3 so that it can be disconnected freely. Information representing a type of endoscope stored in advance in a ROM 48 is transmitted to a controller 21 incorporated in the processor 3. The control means 21 uses a CCD sensitivity control means 12 to control the sensitivity of the CCD 9 according to the type of connected endoscope 2. In addition, an automatic gain control circuit supplementarily amplifies a signal output from the CCD 9 so that the level of the signal becomes a predetermined level. Consequently, a view image of proper brightness can be produced irrespective of the type of endoscope 2.

Abstract: An endoscope 2 has a CCD 9 incorporated in the distal part of an insertion unit 6 thereof. The sensitivity of the CCD 9 can be varied by applying a plurality of pulsating driving signals so as to change an electron multiplication rate. The endoscope 2 is connected to a processor 3 so that it can be disconnected freely. Information representing a type of endoscope stored in advance in a ROM 48 is transmitted to a controller 21 incorporated in the processor 3. The control means 21 uses a CCD sensitivity control means 12 to control the sensitivity of the CCD 9 according to the type of connected endoscope 2. Consequently, a view image of proper brightness can be produced irrespective of the type of endoscope 2.

Abstract: A coated substrate for immobilizing a biological substance etc. at high density with low background value. The substrate has a cross-linking reagent represented by general formula A—L—B (wherein, A and B represent an identical or different group which reacts with an active group of the coupling agent comprising an active group, selected from an active ester group, isothiocyanate group, isocyanate group, imidazole group, carbodiimide group or aldehyde group, and wherein L is a linking group linking A and B, selected from a straight chain alkyl group, aryl group, allyl group or alkyl group having an amide group) bound thereonto by means of a coupling agent comprising an active group. An biological substance or the like is immobilized on the substrate.

Abstract: A solution for substrate spotting and spotting method for immobilizing a biological substance or various chemical substances on a substrate at high density. The solution for substrate spotting and the spotting method involve mixing a solution comprising a biological substance or chemical substance to be spotted with a solution to which an inorganic fine powder has been added as a surface tension regulating agent.

Abstract: A hairpin ribozyme activated by changes in stem-and-loop three-dimensional structure due to hybridization with an oligonucleotide. Presence or absence of a target nucleotide sequence in a sample can be detected and ribozyme activity can be regulated.

Abstract: In an integrated type video reproducing equipment having a reproducing unit for reproducing the video information, a display unit for displaying the reproduced video information, and a chassis for supporting them, the equipment is provided with supporting means for supporting the displacement of both the units,,and fixing means for fixing the displacement so that both the units are able to displace in a predetermined direction and to fixe and house in a predetermined position. Thus, there is provided a small-sized video reproducing equipment which is superior in the operability and visibility when in use as well as in the housing efficiency when housed.

Abstract: A backflow prevention structure, which is to be connected to a liquid medicine inlet of a liquid medicine injection device for injecting a liquid medicine in a liquid medicine retaining vessel of the liquid medicine injection device into a body part, includes a backflow prevention valve element provided at the liquid medicine inlet for preventing backflow of the liquid medicine from the liquid medicine retaining vessel. The backflow prevention valve element has a beaklike nonreturn valve and an annular valve and the liquid medicine is introduced into the liquid medicine retaining vessel through the beaklike nonreturn valve, and the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine retaining vessel is allowed to flow in a reverse direction via the annular valve when a negative pressure is produced on one side of the backflow prevention valve element opposite to the liquid medicine retaining vessel.

Abstract: A ROM stores density conversion tables appropriate for a present apparatus to execute recording and standard density conversion tables. As a command is entered on a control panel, a CPU sets the optimum density conversion table in a RAM and again converts image data of 256 levels of gradation for a density adjustment. Resultant image data undergoes false halftone processing in an error diffusion circuit and is transmitted to the present apparatus or a destination recorder. When the record characteristic of the destination recorder is unknown, the standard density conversion table is used, so that no large difference occurs for recording.

Abstract: An electric wire connector has an insulating member which has a through hole running in the axial direction and a transverse hole provided between exterior and the through hole in a different direction from the axis of the through hole; a contact which is inserted in the through hole and which has a fitting structure in a position matching an inside opening, i.e. the opening on the through hole side of the transverse hole; and a position restricting member which is inserted through an outside opening, i.e. the opening on the outer side of the transverse hole to be fitted in the fitting structure of the contact to restrict the position of the contact.

Abstract: A detection signal of an image pickup device is inputted to a gate circuit to open the gate circuit by a gate signal from a drive-signal generating circuit during a period of time of a phase regulating signal section of a drive signal, to thereby output the detection signal during the period of time, to a reference reset generating circuit. The reference reset generating circuit generates a reference reset signal on the basis of the detection signal during a period of time of the inputted phase regulation signal section. The reference reset signal and a basic clock signal are inputted to a timing-pulse generating circuit for generating various kinds of timing pulses which are used in an image-pickup-signal processing circuit for processing in signal the image pickup signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to sports instruments with which the impact or vibration transmitted to the body such as arms and legs of a user when the instrument is used is largely reduced, and to an impact-absorbing element which is used by being attached on sports instruments. The sports instrument according to the present invention comprises as at least a part of the material constituting a sports instrument a vibration-reducing material having a vibration loss coefficient of not less than 0.01 at room temperature. The impact-absorbing element according to the present invention is to be used by being attached to a sports instrument, which comprises a vibration-reducing material having a vibration loss coefficient of not less than 0.

Abstract: An electronic endoscope apparatus has an arrangement that its discrimination circuit discriminates the type or the operational state of the light source in accordance with a discrimination signal transmitted from a discrimination signal generator, and in accordance with the result of the discrimination, the processing operation to be performed by its video signal processing circuit is changed over to correspond to the difference in the type or the operational state of the light source. The video signal processing circuit performs a proper signal processing operation to correspond to the difference in the type of the light source to prevent deterioration in the image quality. The electronic endoscope apparatus is structured so that a different type light source can be adaptably connected to it.

Abstract: An image signal sent from an image sensor is input to the inverting terminal of a differential amplifier. An A/D converter converts an output of the differential amplifier to digital output data. A comparison circuit compares the digital output data with a reference value in a dummy bit period to produce a comparison result, for instance, a difference between the digital output data and the reference value. Based on the comparison result, a correction value setting circuit modifies a correction value so that a DC offset becomes closer to the reference value. For example, the correction value setting circuit adds the difference obtained by the comparison circuit to the correction value. A D/A converter converts the modified correction data to an analog voltage, which is input to the noninverting terminal of the differential amplifier.

Abstract: This invention relates to sports rackets with which the impact or vibration transmitted to the body such as the arms, of a user when the sports racket is used is largely reduced. The sports racket according to the present invention comprises as at least a part of the material constituting said sports racket a vibration-reducing material having a vibration loss coefficient of not less than 0.01 at room temperature, comprising epoxy resin, polyamide resin, and a filler.

Abstract: Upper and lower vortex chambers are disposed immediately below a calcining furnace for calcining powdery raw materials. The scattering clinker particles from a fluidized-bed burning furnace are trapped in the lower vortex chamber and are returned to the fluidized-bed burning furnace so that the scattering clinker particles are positively prevented from flowing into the upper vortex chamber and the calcining furnace.

Abstract: The electric motor in a digital time piece is driven in accordance with a pulse width modulated signal by supplying the signal first to a logic circuit together with the output signal from a switch which is periodically opened and closed as the motor rotates. Application of a pulse to the logic circuit begins motor rotation which does not stop until the switch is tripped.