Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a technique for hindering inorganic particles from dropping from fibers even in contact with a liquid. According to the present invention, inorganic particles can be hindered from dropping from fibers even in contact with a liquid by adding carboxymethyl cellulose or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A protective device that detects an abnormal current in a driving circuit for driving a speaker includes a sound level detector, a current level detector, and a determination section. The sound level detector detects a sound level of an audio signal output to the driving circuit. The current level detector detects a current level of a current flowing in the driving circuit from a power source. The determination section generates, based on a detection signal of the sound level and a detection signal of the current level, a protection command signal when the current level larger than a second threshold is detected when the sound level of the audio signal is smaller than a first threshold.

Abstract: A protective device that detects an abnormal current in a driving circuit for driving a speaker includes a sound level detector, a current level detector, and a determination section. The sound level detector detects a sound level of an audio signal output to the driving circuit. The current level detector detects a current level of a current flowing in the driving circuit from a power source. The determination section generates, based on a detection signal of the sound level and a detection signal of the current level, a protection command signal when the current level larger than a second threshold is detected when the sound level of the audio signal is smaller than a first threshold.

Abstract: A loader work machine is disclosed in which a base portion of each of right/left arms (77) is received by an arm support portion (164) of a first lift link (81) and pivotally supported by a first arm shaft (88), and a hydraulic pipe arrangement (167) connected to a hydraulic actuator (98) extend through an support frame (11) from inside to outside of its inner wall (12), and toward an arm (77). The base portion of the arm (77) is supported to the arm support portion (164) at a position adjacent a link outer wall (157) in a transverse direction so that a hose accommodation space (165) is formed between a link inner wall (156) and an internal side face of the base portion of the arm (77). The hydraulic pipe arrangement (167) runs frontward of the first arm shaft (88) and a first link shaft (85), and is disposed in the hose accommodation space (165).

Abstract: Positional relationship among the first link support shaft (85), the second link support shaft (86), the first arm support shaft (88) and the second arm support shaft (89) is set such that an upper portion of the first lift link (81) comes into substantial agreement with a rear end of the machine body (1), when the upper free end of the first lift link (81) is pivoted maximally rearward in the course of transition of the arm (77) from a lowermost state realized lifting down the arm (77) to an uppermost state realized by lifting up the arm (77).

Abstract: A hood for a loader work machine is provided at the rear end of the frame body and downwardly of the transverse connecting member between the pair of right/left support frame members. The transverse connecting member includes a front wall plate and an upper wall plate projecting rearward from an upper end of the front wall plate. The upper wall plate of the transverse connecting member is disposed more downwardly than the vertical center of the cabin. A rear portion of the upper wall plate is inclined downwardly rearward. A hood upper wall is provided for covering a rear upper side between the pair of right/left support frame members. A front end portion of the hood upper wall is connected to the rear portion of the upper wall plate of the transverse connecting member. The hood upper wall is inclined downwardly rearward in correspondence with the rear portion of the upper wall plate.

Abstract: An optical pickup device has a semiconductor laser emitting light which is in turn branched via a diffraction grating into at least three beams of light including a main beam and two sub beams which are in turn condensed via an objective lens on an optical disk at a guide groove and reflected by the optical disk to provide three reflections of light which are in turn received by detectors, each divided into two regions, respectively, to generate a tracking error signal. The diffraction grating is divided into three regions including a first region, a second region and a third region located intermediate therebetween, each having a periodical structure out of phase, the periodical structure having grating grooves in a direction determined depending on the phase of the second region to incline relative to a direction perpendicular to the guide groove of the optical disk.

Abstract: A tracking apparatus for an optical information reproduction apparatus includes the following: a photoelectric detector (1) in which a far-field pattern of a light spot converged on a recording medium is formed across a divided light-receiving cell; an arithmetic unit (2) for outputting at least a pair of arithmetic signals from the output of the photoelectric detector (1); a phase comparator (4) for detecting a phase difference between the output signals of the arithmetic unit (2); an absolute value detector (8) for detecting an absolute value of the output signal of the phase comparator (4); a level detector (9) for generating a signal that indicates whether or not a convergence position of the light spot is located off an information track by detecting a predetermined number of times or more the output signal of the absolute value detector (8) has become larger than a predetermined value; a sensitivity detector (10) for detecting and outputting the sensitivity of the level detector (9) by observing the out

Abstract: A loader work machine is disclosed in which a base portion of each of right/left arms (77) is received by an arm support portion (164) of a first lift link (81) and pivotally supported by a first arm shaft (88), and a hydraulic pipe arrangement (167) connected to a hydraulic actuator (98) extend through an support frame (11) from inside to outside of its inner wall (12), and toward an arm (77). The base portion of the arm (77) is supported to the arm support portion (164) at a position adjacent a link outer wall (157) in a transverse direction so that a hose accommodation space (165) is formed between a link inner wall (156) and an internal side face of the base portion of the arm (77). The hydraulic pipe arrangement (167) runs frontward of the first arm shaft (88) and a first link shaft (85), and is disposed in the hose accommodation space (165).

Abstract: In a signal reproducing device, for securing the stability in the steady state while enhancing the response of automatic gain control, a variable gain amplifier 109 adjusts the amplitude of a reproduction signal outputted from a head amplifier 108. A gain control section 112 increases/decreases the gain in the variable gain amplifier 109 by a predetermined change amount according to the large-small relationship of the comparison result outputted from a comparator 111. The gain change amount control circuit 113 controls the change amount of the gain in the gain control section 112 according to the frequency of inversion of the large-small relationship of the comparison result outputted from the comparator 111.

Abstract: A loader work machine includes: a first lift link (81) and a second lift links (82) disposed forwardly of the first lift link (81) for vertically pivotally supporting a base portion of an arm (77) at a rear upper portion of a machine body frame (1); an arm cylinder (79) provided between the base portion of the arm (77) and a rear lower portion of the machine body frame for lifting up/down the arm (77); a first link support shaft (85) for pivotally supporting a lower base portion of the first lift link (81) to the machine body frame (1); a second link support shaft (86) for pivotally connecting a base portion of the second lift link (82) to the machine body frame (1), at a position forwardly of the first link support shaft; a first arm support shaft (88) for pivotally supporting a base portion of the arm (77) to an upper free end of the first lift link (81); a second arm support shaft (89) for pivotally connecting a base portion of the arm (77) to a free end of the second lift link (82), at a position forwardl

Abstract: An improvement of a loader work machine is disclosed. A machine body frame includes a frame body having a bottom wall and a pair or right/left side walls, and a pair of right/left support frame members connected to a rear end of the frame body. A cabin is mounted on the machine body frame. A transverse connecting member is disposed rearwardly of the cabin for connecting the pair of right/left support frame members to right/left sides thereof, respectively. A pair of right/left arms are disposed on right/left sides of the machine body frame, with base portions thereof being vertically pivotally supported to the pair of right/left support frame members, respectively. A pair of right/left arm cylinders are provided between the base portions of the arms and the rear portions of the machine body frame for lifting up/down the arms. A hood is provided at the rear end of the frame body and downwardly of the transverse connecting member between the pair of right/left support frame members, for housing an engine.

Abstract: A tracking apparatus for an optical information reproduction apparatus includes the following: a photoelectric detector (1) in which a far-field pattern of a light spot converged on a recording medium is formed across a divided light-receiving cell; an arithmetic unit (2) for outputting at least a pair of arithmetic signals from the output of the photoelectric detector (1); a phase comparator (4) for detecting a phase difference between the output signals of the arithmetic unit (2); an absolute value detector (8) for detecting an absolute value of the output signal of the phase comparator (4); a level detector (9) for generating a signal that indicates whether or not a convergence position of the light spot is located off an information track by detecting a predetermined number of times or more the output signal of the absolute value detector (8) has become larger than a predetermined value; a sensitivity detector (10) for detecting and outputting the sensitivity of the level detector (9) by observing the out

Abstract: An off-track duty measurement unit measures off-track detection sensitivity on the basis of an off-track signal, and track cross cycle information that is obtained from a tracking error signal measured by a track cross cycle measurement unit, whereby off-track detection sensitivity can be measured more accurately. Further, an off-track detection sensitivity controller changes the detection sensitivity of an off-track signal detector according to the obtained off-track detection sensitivity, whereby the off-track sensitivity can be kept constant for various kinds of discs, and accordingly, stabilities of off-track detection, track pull-in judgement, and track jumping can be secured.

Abstract: In a state where vibration is constantly detected, a protection function by a vibration detection circuit loses effectiveness, and thereby there may possibly arise a malfunction of an off-track detection circuit due to a pseudo-generated off-track signal. An off-track detection circuit which is capable of preventing malfunction due to a pseudo-generated off-track signal and of maintaining stable reproduction even when being under vibration, is provided by constructing the circuit not to judge as off-track when a reproduction synchronization signal is detected.

Abstract: A pickup for a magneto-optical recording medium is provided, which improves quality of reproduced signals by eliminating a phase difference between the polarizations and is capable of coping with magneto-optical recording media of different recording/reproducing systems. A return light beam of light reflected by a magneto-optical recording medium is polarized and separated into ± first-order diffracted lights through a light-branching diffraction element provided between a light source and an objective lens. The ± first-order diffracted lights are compensated for their phases through first and second phase compensation elements so that there is no phase difference between the polarizations, and are, further, polarized and separated through the first and second polarization/separation elements, and are received by first and second light detectors.

Abstract: In the optical pickup device, a luminous flux emitted from a blue-violet laser as S wave to a blue-violet PBS, passes through a half-wave plate, and is reflected by the blue-violet PBS and a total reflection mirror, before being applied to a BD disc via an objective lens. Luminous fluxes, which were emitted respectively from an infrared laser emitting device and a red laser emitting device and were reflected respectively by infrared and red PBSs, among aligned infrared, red and blue-violets PBSs, before reaching the blue-violet PBS, are reflected by the blue-violet PBS. The luminous fluxes emitted from the blue-violet laser emitting device as P waves pass the blue-violet PBS, and are respectively applied to a CD disc, a DVD disc, or a HD-DVD disc via an diffractive object lens. Thus, it becomes possible to write or read access to four kinds of discs with three wavelengths.

Abstract: In a signal reproducing device, for securing the stability in the steady state while enhancing the response of automatic gain control, a variable gain amplifier 109 adjusts the amplitude of a reproduction signal outputted from a head amplifier 108. A gain control section 112 increases/decreases the gain in the variable gain amplifier 109 by a predetermined change amount according to the large-small relationship of the comparison result outputted from a comparator 111. The gain change amount control circuit 113 controls the change amount of the gain in the gain control section 112 according to the frequency of inversion of the large-small relationship of the comparison result outputted from the comparator 111.

Abstract: The read out data is written in into the buffer 10 and when it is judged as it is not a desired user block by the user block judging means 7, the address pointer is controlled to keep the original position in the buffer 10 by the address pointer generating means 8, thereby enabling to over-write the user data from the beginning of the written in link section data to abolish the link section data. Thereby, when the data which are written in by a hack light system is read out, unnecessary data at the link section would not be stored in the buffer 10, there is required no buffer space for storing the data at the link section, and it is not required to store the data that has discontinuity due to the data lacking in the buffer 10, and thus it is possible to provide such a signal processing circuit that can reduce burden to the system control means 11 and can shorten the access time to the data.

Abstract: An optical pickup device has a semiconductor laser emitting light which is in turn branched via a diffraction grating into at least three beams of light including a main beam and two sub beams which are in turn condensed via an objective lens on an optical disk at a guide groove and reflected by the optical disk to provide three reflections of light which are in turn received by detectors, each divided into two regions, respectively, to generate a tracking error signal. The diffraction grating is divided into three regions including a first region, a second region and a third region located intermediate therebetween, each having a periodical structure out of phase, the periodical structure having grating grooves in a direction determined depending on the phase of the second region to incline relative to a direction perpendicular to the guide groove of the optical disk.