Abstract: A lens includes an incident surface through which outgoing light enters the lens, the incident surface being formed at a portion opposed to a light source, and an emission surface through which incident light incident on the incident surface exits from the lens. The incident surface refracts outgoing light in a direction away from an optical axis of outgoing light, along a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. The emission surface refracts incident light in a direction away from a centerline of incident light, along a direction orthogonal to the centerline.

Abstract: A structure for fixing a light guiding member includes a light guiding member that guides light emitted from a light source to a prescribed position, a holder that holds the light guiding member, and a fixed member fixed to the light guiding member. The holder includes an insertion hole through which the light guiding member is inserted. The light guiding member includes a flange larger in outer geometry than the insertion hole and a shaft portion connected to the flange and inserted through the insertion hole. The fixed member is fixed to a portion of the shaft portion that projects from the insertion hole and larger in outer geometry than the insertion hole.

Abstract: A water shut-off structure includes a member and a holder that holds the member. The holder includes an insertion hole through which the member is inserted. The member includes a flange larger in outer geometry than the insertion hole and a shaft portion connected to the flange and inserted through the insertion hole. The holder includes a flange receiving portion that receives the flange. The flange receiving portion includes an annular rib in a shape surrounding the entire circumference of the insertion hole and projecting toward the flange.

Abstract: A water shut-off structure includes a member and a holder that holds the member. The holder includes an insertion hole through which the member is inserted. The member includes a flange larger in outer geometry than the insertion hole and a shaft portion connected to the flange and inserted through the insertion hole. The holder includes a flange receiving portion that receives the flange. The flange receiving portion includes an annular rib in a shape surrounding the entire circumference of the insertion hole and projecting toward the flange.

Abstract: A lens includes an incident surface through which outgoing light enters the lens, the incident surface being formed at a portion opposed to a light source, and an emission surface through which incident light incident on the incident surface exits from the lens. The incident surface refracts outgoing light in a direction away from an optical axis of outgoing light, along a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. The emission surface refracts incident light in a direction away from a centerline of incident light, along a direction orthogonal to the centerline.

Abstract: In an assembly structure, an insertion body is inserted into an assembly body, insertion claws of the insertion body tilt assembly claws of a rigid member of the assembly body, and an elastic member of the assembly body allows the tilting of the assembly claws, whereby the insertion claws are inserted into insertion holes in the assembly claws, and the insertion body is assembled to the assembly body. Here, slits are formed through the rigid member around the assembly claws. For this reason, the assembly claws can easily be tilted by the insertion claws, and the insertion body can easily be assembled to the assembly body.

Abstract: A structure for fixing a light guiding member includes a light guiding member that guides light emitted from a light source to a prescribed position, a holder that holds the light guiding member, and a fixed member fixed to the light guiding member. The holder includes an insertion hole through which the light guiding member is inserted. The light guiding member includes a flange larger in outer geometry than the insertion hole and a shaft portion connected to the flange and inserted through the insertion hole. The fixed member is fixed to a portion of the shaft portion that projects from the insertion hole and larger in outer geometry than the insertion hole.

Abstract: A heat exchanger heat-utilization device is obtained that can efficiently store heat and dissipate heat in or from a chemical thermal storage medium, and a manufacturing method of the heat exchanger heat-utilization device. A heat exchanger heat-utilization device includes: chemical thermal storage medium composite molded formed by organizing chemical thermal storage medium particles into a porous structural body having flow channels; and a heat exchanger body. The heat exchanger body has thermal storage medium containing portions in which the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies are accommodated, and fluid flow channels that are partitioned from the thermal storage medium containing portions by partition walls and through which a heat exchange medium flows for heat exchange with the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor arranged on a second line forming an angle of 45° at a switched position for switching a state being set up on a first line that projects displacement of center of magnetic field generating means generating a magnetic field.

Abstract: A heat exchanger heat-utilization device is obtained that can efficiently store heat and dissipate heat in or from a chemical thermal storage medium, and a manufacturing method of the heat exchanger heat-utilization device. A heat exchanger heat-utilization device includes: chemical thermal storage medium composite molded formed by organizing chemical thermal storage medium particles into a porous structural body having flow channels; and a heat exchanger body. The heat exchanger body has thermal storage medium containing portions in which the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies are accommodated, and fluid flow channels that are partitioned from the thermal storage medium containing portions by partition walls and through which a heat exchange medium flows for heat exchange with the chemical thermal storage medium composite molded bodies.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor arranged on a second line forming an angle of 45° at a switched position for switching a state being set up on a first line that projects displacement of center of magnetic field generating means generating a magnetic field.

Abstract: A signal detecting apparatus includes a component extractor extracting a voltage component whose absolute value is not less than a predetermined value from an electronic signal generated by a tester for testing an electric property of a device under test; a rate-of-change calculator calculating a time rate-of-change of a level of the voltage component extracted by the component extractor; a determiner determining whether the voltage component is identified as an irregular signal having a sudden change in voltage, based on the time rate-of-change calculated by the rate-of-change calculator; and a notifier notifying a user of a result of determination when the determiner determines that the voltage component is identified as the irregular signal.

Abstract: A signal detecting apparatus includes a component extractor extracting a voltage component whose absolute value is not less than a predetermined value from an electronic signal generated by a tester for testing an electric property of a device under test; a rate-of-change calculator calculating a time rate-of-change of a level of the voltage component extracted by the component extractor; a determiner determining whether the voltage component is identified as an irregular signal having a sudden change in voltage, based on the time rate-of-change calculated by the rate-of-change calculator; and a notifier notifying a user of a result of determination when the determiner determines that the voltage component is identified as the irregular signal.

Abstract: A key switch device comprising a mounting member made separate from a support plate or backing board.

Abstract: The invention concerns a keyboard unit which is reduced in thickness, improved in operability, increased in service life, and decreased in manufacturing cost. A key switch comprises: a key top (40); an elastic member (51); a cross link structure (80) made up of an outer link (60) and an inner link (70); a membrane switch sheet (90) is arranged under the elastic member (51); and a frame (100) arranged under the membrane switch sheet (90). In the key switch, the key top (40) has an abutting portion (43) which abuts against the upper surface of the elastic member (51), and the end portions (63) of the outer link (60) and the end portions (73) of the inner link (70) are supported by a pair of fixing portions (101) and another pair of fixing portions (102), respectively, which are raised from the frame (100) and protruded over the membrane sheet (90).

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst is characterized in that at least one kind of catalyst metal is loaded on a layered porous silica or a layered porous silica-metal oxide. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst is used as an oxidation catalyst for purifying hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide, or a reduction catalyst for purifying nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x), which is suitable for purifying exhaust gases in automobiles. An exhaust gas purifying apparatus includes the above exhaust gas purifying catalyst and an absorbent for trapping hydrocarbon components, in which aromatic HC such as trimethylbenzene and the like are effectively trapped.

Abstract: A mold comprising a cavity for defining the shape of a casting and a mold body for forming said cavity, comprising: a mold body formed of an ordinary temperature setting resin or thermosetting resin and casting sand, said mold body having a surface layer portion on the surfaces thereof including depressions, said depressions in the surface layer portion being filled up with at least one porous powdered material selected from the group consisting of hydrous magnesium silicate clay mineral, activated carbon and activated alumina, thereby providing the mold body with smooth surfaces whereby said mold generates less amount of material such as gums which cause defective castings during casting since molten metal is restrained from intruding into the walls of said mold.

Abstract: A mold surface treatment process comprises: providing a fluidized bed of a treating powder; holding the mold in the fluidized bed to fill up the depressions of the mold surfaces with the treating powder by employing a surface treating member for pushing the treating powder into the depressions; and taking the mold out of the fluidized bed. The mold surface treatment allows to make molten metal less likely penetrate into the walls of mold, and to manufacture a mold which generates less amount of gum causing defects during casting.

Abstract: Molding material composed of casting sand coated with a thermosetting resin and hydrous magnesium silicate clay mineral which may be impregnated with an acid and/or coated with a thermosetting resin, and a shell mold produced from the molding material. This material and mold minimize generation of smoke and irritating gases at the time of mold making and casting.

Abstract: Molding material composed of casting sand coated with a thermosetting resin and hydrous magnesium silicate clay mineral which may be impregnated with an acid and/or coated with a thermosetting resin, and a shell mold produced from the molding material. This material and mold minimize generation of smoke and irritating gases at the time of mold making and casting.