Abstract: An absorbent article having a substantially oblong shape and comprising a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, and a liquid retentive absorbent member interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet is disclosed. The topsheet is a bulky sheet which exhibits elastomeric behavior as a whole and comprises a first layer disposed on the side of a wearer and a second layer disposed on the side of the absorbent member. The first layer and the second layer are partially bonded together at joints in a prescribed pattern. The first layer has protrusions on the side of a wearer in portions other than the joints. The second layer is made of a material exhibiting elastomeric behavior. The topsheet is fixed in an extended state in at least one of the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the absorbent article.

Abstract: A topsheet 10 for an absorbent article comprising a first fiber layer 1 disposed on the side of a wearer and a second fiber layer 2 disposed on the side of an absorbent member, the first fiber layer 1 and the second fiber layer 2 being partially bonded together at joints 3 in a prescribed pattern, the first fiber layer 1 having protrusions 4 on the wearer's side in portions other than the joints 3, and the second fiber layer 2 being a fiber aggregate containing heat shrinkable fiber and having heat shrunken parts 5 that have shrunken and densified parts 6 that have been inhibited from heat shrinkage.

Abstract: A topsheet for absorbent articles having absorbing performance for smoothly transferring liquid body waste, e.g., menstrual blood or urine, to an underlying absorbent member and surface characteristics such that the surface thereof in contact with wearer's skin is soft enough not to cause skin irritation. The topsheet 1 comprises a first layer 11 disposed on the side of a wearer and a second layer 12 disposed on the side of an absorbent member, the first layer and the second layer being partly joined together, and having protrusions and depressions on the side of a wearer, wherein the first and second layers each comprise a fiber aggregate, the first layer has fusion-bonded fiber intersections, the first layer has an apparent thickness (t1) of 0.1 to 5 mm, the second layer has an apparent thickness (t2) of 0.2 to 3 mm, the apparent thickness ratio of the first layer to the second layer (t1/t2) is 0.5 to 8, the first layer has a fiber density (d1) of 0.001 to 0.

Abstract: A topsheet for absorbent articles is disclosed. The topsheet is used on the side of an absorbent article to be brought into contact with a wearer's body. The topsheet has an air permeability of 10 ml/cm2·sec or more in the horizontal direction under a pressure of 10 cN/cm2. The topsheet also has an air permeability of 10 to 500 ml/cm2·sec in the horizontal direction under a pressure of 50 cN/cm2.

Abstract: An absorbent article comprising a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, and a liquid retentive absorbent layer is disclosed. The absorbent layer comprises a superabsorbent polymer and hydrophilic fiber or foam that does not swell with water or hydrophilic fiber or foam that has a water retention of 0.7 g/g or less when it is swollen with water and then dewatered by centrifugation. The absorbent article has a physiological saline fixing ratio of 90% or more when it absorbs 10 g of physiological saline and, after 5 minutes, is dewatered by centrifugation.

Abstract: A topsheet for an absorbent article which has an uneven profile formed on a surface thereof to be brought into contact with a wearer's skin, the uneven profile being flexibly deformable in conformity to the contour of the wearer's body and to the wearer's movement, and depressions of the uneven profile being capable of trapping high-viscosity excreta thereby separating the high-viscosity excreta from the wearer's skin while an absorbent article having the topsheet is worn.

Abstract: An absorbent article comprising a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, and a liquid retentive absorbent layer is disclosed. The absorbent layer comprises a superabsorbent polymer and hydrophilic fiber or foam that does not swell with water or hydrophilic fiber or foam that has a water retention of 0.7 g/g or less when it is swollen with water and then dewatered by centrifugation. The absorbent article has a physiological saline fixing ratio of 90% or more when it absorbs 10 g of physiological saline and, after 5 minutes, is dewatered by centrifugation.

Abstract: A wrapping construction of an absorbent article includes a sanitary napkin 2 as an absorbent article including a body 3, and a pair of left and right wing portions 4,4 disposed on opposing left and right sides of the body 3. The body 3 is provided on a skin non-contacting surface 32 side thereof with a body adhesive portion 37. Each of the wing portions 4,4 is provided on a skin non-contacting surface 32 side thereof with a wing adhesive portion 41. The construction further includes a wrapping material 5 for individually wrapping the sanitary napkin.

Abstract: An absorbent article having a central absorbent body comprising a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet and an absorbent member interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, and a pair of flaps provided in the opposing longitudinal sides of the central absorbent body, is characterized in that:each of the flaps is connected with the surface of the absorbent article which, in use, does not contact the skin of the wearer,each of the flaps forms an antileakage wall along each edge of the opposing longitudinal sides of the central absorbent body,each of the flaps is folded outwardly from the central absorbent body to form an antileakage surface, andthe antileakage surface in the portion which contacts the discharging portion of the wearer in use is a surface substantially parallel to the skin-contacting surface of the absorbent article.

Abstract: A substantially elongated absorbent article having a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, an absorbent member interposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, and a pair of hydrophobic areas along opposing longitudinal side portions of an upper surface of the absorbent article inwardly from longitudinal side edges of the absorbent article, the hydrophobic areas each having a continuous or discontinuous antileakage groove formed along a respective one of the longitudinal side portions, wherein a width of each of the antileakage grooves is from 0.1 mm to 20 mm, a ratio of a depth of each of the antileakage grooves with respect to a thickness of a portion of the absorbent article where no antileakage groove is formed is from 0.01 to 0.8, and the depth of each of the antileakage grooves is from 0.1 mm to 12 mm.

Abstract: An absorbent article has a substantially elongated shape and includes a topsheet 2, a backsheet 3, and an absorbent member 4. The topsheet 2 includes a sheet member which has one surface 2a exhibiting hydrophobic properties and another surface 2b exhibiting hydrophilic properties. The one surface of the topsheet is a skin contactable surface, and the other surface faces the absorbent member 4. The backsheet serves as an anti-leakage sheet and is disposed at opposing longitudinal side portions of an upper surface of the absorbent article inwardly from side edges 1a of the absorbent member so that the backsheet forms a pair of hydrophobic areas A. Each of the hydrophobic areas A has a continuous or discontinuous sealed portion 10 formed by sealing the topsheet 2 and the backsheet 3 along each inner edge A' of each hydrophobic areas A. A body fluid retaining portion 20 is provided at a location lying outside of the sealed portion 10 on the skin contactable surface of the absorbent article.

Abstract: A cacao butter substitute comprising a triglyceride composition wherein the saturated fatty acid radicals comprise substantially palmitic acid radical, stearic acid radical and arachidic acid radical and the molar proportion of the arachidic acid radical to the total saturated fatty acid radicals is 4 to 15 molar % and that of the palmitic acid radicals is 10 to 65 molar % and that of the stearic acid radicals is 20 to 86 molar %; the unsaturated fatty acid radicals comprise substantially oleic acid radical and linoleic acid radical and the molar proportion of linoleic acid radical to the total unsaturated fatty acid radicals is less than 20 molar %; and the proportions of the glycerides are as follows, based on the total triglyceride components: 1 to 5 molar % of trisaturated triglycerides, 50 to 80 molar % of .beta.-unsaturated-.alpha.,.alpha.'-disaturated triglycerides, less than 5 molar % of .alpha.- or .alpha.'-unsaturated-disaturated triglycerides, 15 to 50 molar % .alpha.- or .alpha.

Abstract: A cocoa butter substitute comprises sal fat obtained by extracting the fat from the seeds of Shorea robusta and then refining the resulting product. The cocoa butter substitute has a hydroxy value of not more than 16, a solid fat index of not less than 48 at 30.degree. C., a cooling time, at which the maximum point appears in the cooling curve, of not longer than 120 mins. and the maximum point temperature of not less than 17.degree. C.

Abstract: A hard butter is prepared from a selective hydrogenation-isomerization product of a palm olein and a vegetable oil or fat other than palm oil.