Abstract: A manufacturing method for a shaped light metal article includes the steps of forming a plastic worked article by plastic working an article for plastic working made of light metal material, and subjecting the plastic worked article to a post-plastic working heat treatment for between 20 minutes and 10 hours at a temperature in a range of 250 to 400° C. As a result, a shaped light metal article is produced with sufficient ductility.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing a plastic worked article includes the steps of shaping an article for plastic working by a semisolid molding in which molten metal including both a solid phase and a liquid phase is introduced into a die; performing a pre-plastic working heat treatment on the article for plastic working for causing blisters by expanding gas cavities included in the article for plastic working; and forming a plastic worked article by plastic working the article for plastic working after the pre-plastic working heat treatment. The plastic working of the article for plastic working is performed in such a manner that a tensile stress applied direction at a tensile stress applied portion to which tensile stress is principally applied in actual use of the plastic worked article substantially accords with a plastic flow direction at a portion of the article for plastic working corresponding to the tensile stress applied portion.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a shaped light metal article includes the steps of forming a plastic worked article by plastic working an article for plastic working made of light metal material, and subjecting the plastic worked article to a post-plastic working heat treatment for between 20 minutes and 10 hours at a temperature in a range of 250 to 400° C. As a result, a shaped light metal article is produced with sufficient ductility.

Abstract: A heat-resistant ferritic cast steel member composed of 0.05 to 0.25 wt % of C, 0.3 to 2.0 wt % of Si, 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of Mn, not more than 0.05 wt % of P, not more than 0.05 wt % of of S, 16 to 20 wt % of Cr, 0.5 to 1.5 wt % of Nb, 0.02 to 0.15 wt % of B and balance to 100 of Fe is cast in a lost model made of foamed polymethyl methacrylate.

Abstract: A cast-iron product has a composition of 4.3-4.9 wt. % Carbon Equivalent (CE), 0.25-0.5 wt. % Chromium (Cr), 0.05-0.12 wt. % Tin (Sn), 0.4-1.2 wt. % Manganese (Mn), 0-0.1 wt. % Phosphorus (P), and 0-0.15 wt. % Sulfur (S), with the balance being Iron (Fe). A brake assembly comprises a sliding element made of such a cast iron, and the sliding element is adapted to slideably contact with a friction element or elements made of non-asbestos material and constitute the assembly. Further, a method of producing a cast iron product comprises the steps of casting a cast iron having a composition of 4.3-4.9 wt. % Carbon Equivalent (CE), 0.25-0.5 wt. % Chromium (Cr), 0.05-0.12 wt. % Tin (Sn), 0.4-1.2 wt. % Manganese (Mn), 0-0.1 wt. % Phosphorus (P), and 0-0.15 wt. % Sulfur (S), with the balance being Iron (Fe), releasing a mold at a temperature not less than A.sub.1 allotropic transformation temperature, and cooling the cast iron at a relatively high cooling rate.

Abstract: An apex seal consisting of 3.0 to 4.0 wt % of C, 1.5 to 2.5 wt % of Si, 0.3 to 1.0 wt % Mn, 0.05 to 0.3 wt % of P, less than 0.1 wt % of S, 0.005 to 0.025 wt % of Mg or Ce, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of Cu and/or 0.5 to 3.0 wt % of Ni, 0.4 to 1.0 wt % of Cr, 1.0 to 2.0 wt % of Mo and/or 0.1 to 0.5 wt % of V with the balance of Fe, being formed in the sliding surface portion with a sorbite matrix structure in which carbides are dispersed in a matrix of sorbite and in the matrix portion of the material other than the sliding surface portion with a sorbite structure. The apex seal has an excellent bending strength and wear resistance.