Abstract: A fine metal particle producing mechanism has a metal holder for housing a body of magnesium, a tube for supplying an argon gas to the body of magnesium, an argon gas flow rate controller for controlling a rate at which the argon gas is supplied to the tube, and an argon gas heating controller for heating the argon gas supplied to the tube to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A cylinder sleeve for being inserted in a cylinder bore defined in a block body of a cylinder block for an internal combustion engine. The cylinder bore includes a first annular recess and a second annular recess, and projecting walls. The cylinder sleeve comprises a hollow cylindrical body that is inserted into the cylinder block with at least part of an outer circumferential wall thereof adjacent to an inner circumferential wall of the projecting walls of the cylinder block, a larger-diameter portion projecting diametrally outwardly from an upper end of the outer circumferential wall of the hollow cylindrical body, a step disposed on an outer circumferential wall of said larger-diameter portion, by which the larger-diameter portions of adjacent cylinder sleeves are stacked, and a reduced-diameter portion provided by reducing a diameter of an inner circumferential wall of said hollow cylindrical body.

Abstract: A fine metal particle producing mechanism has a metal holder for housing a body of magnesium, a tube for supplying an argon gas to the body of magnesium, an argon gas flow rate controller for controlling a rate at which the argon gas is supplied to the tube, and an argon gas heating controller for heating the argon gas supplied to the tube to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A fine metal particle producing mechanism has a metal holder for housing a body of magnesium, a tube for supplying an argon gas to the body of magnesium, an argon gas flow rate controller for controlling a rate at which the argon gas is supplied to the tube, and an argon gas heating controller for heating the argon gas supplied to the tube to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A reduced-diameter portion (44) with a taper portion (46), a portion whose diameter is reduced in a tapered form, is provided on an inner peripheral wall of a cylinder sleeve (20a, 20b, 20c). On the outer peripheral wall of the top end of the cylinder sleeve (20a, 20b, 20c) is provided a large diameter portion (36a, 36b, 36c) projected outward along the diameter direction. Under the action of a friction stir welding tool (50), the cylinder sleeve (20a, 20b, 20c) inserted in a communication hole (16) of a block body (18) is joined to the block body (18) with the reduced-diameter portion (44) and the large-diameter portion (36a, 36b, 36c) in between. A closed deck-type cylinder block (10) is constructed with the process above. In the cylinder block (10), the gasket face (12) side of a water jacket (22) is closed by the large-diameter portion (36a, 36b, 36c).

Abstract: A fine metal particle producing mechanism has a metal holder for housing a body of magnesium, a tube for supplying an argon gas to the body of magnesium, an argon gas flow rate controller for controlling a rate at which the argon gas is supplied to the tube, and an argon gas heating controller for heating the argon gas supplied to the tube to a predetermined temperature.