Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus of embodiments includes: a reactor; a holder provided in the reactor to place a substrate thereon; an annular out-heater provided below the holder; an in-heater provided below the out-heater; a disk-shaped upper reflector provided below the in-heater and formed of pyrolytic graphite; and a disk-shaped lower reflector provided below the upper reflector, formed of silicon carbide, and having a thickness smaller than that of the upper reflector.

Abstract: Provided is a vapor phase growth method according to an embodiment including loading a first substrate into a reaction chamber, generating a first mixed gas by mixing an indium containing gas, an aluminum containing gas, and a nitrogen compound containing gas, and forming a first indium aluminum nitride film on the first substrate by supplying the first mixed gas into the reaction chamber, the first substrate being rotated at a first rotation speed of 300 rpm or more.

Abstract: A warp measurement device includes: a light emitter that emits two optical signals having different polarization directions to an object to be measured; a light receiver that receives, at different timings, the two optical signals reflected on the object to be measured; a warp detector that detects a warp of the object to be measured based on locations where the two optical signals are received on the light receiver; and a light selector that is disposed in an optical path of the two optical signals, alternately selects the two optical signals, and guides the two optical signals into the optical path.

Abstract: Provided is a vapor phase growth method according to an embodiment including loading a first substrate into a reaction chamber, generating a first mixed gas by mixing an indium containing gas, an aluminum containing gas, and a nitrogen compound containing gas, and forming a first indium aluminum nitride film on the first substrate by supplying the first mixed gas into the reaction chamber, the first substrate being rotated at a first rotation speed of 300 rpm or more.

Abstract: A growth rate detection apparatus has a reflectometer to measure reflectivity of a thin film by receiving reflected light of light irradiated with the thin film, a growth rate candidate calculator to calculate a first growth rate and a second growth rate which are candidates for a growth rate of the thin film based on a temporal variation period of the reflectivity and a refractive index of the thin film in a case where the reflectometer irradiates the thin film with light of a first wavelength and to calculate a third growth rate and a fourth growth rate which are candidates for the growth rate of the thin film based on the temporal variation period and the refractive index in a case where the reflectometer irradiates the thin film with light of a second wavelength, and a growth rate selector to select a common growth rate.

Abstract: A growth rate detection apparatus has a reflectometer to measure reflectivity of a thin film by receiving reflected light of light irradiated with the thin film, a growth rate candidate calculator to calculate a first growth rate and a second growth rate which are candidates for a growth rate of the thin film based on a temporal variation period of the reflectivity and a refractive index of the thin film in a case where the reflectometer irradiates the thin film with light of a first wavelength and to calculate a third growth rate and a fourth growth rate which are candidates for the growth rate of the thin film based on the temporal variation period and the refractive index in a case where the reflectometer irradiates the thin film with light of a second wavelength, and a growth rate selector to select a common growth rate.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus according to an embodiment includes a reaction chamber, a holder provided in the reaction chamber, the holder holding a substrate, a heater heating the substrate, a first reflector facing the holder, the heater being interposed between the first reflector and the holder, a second reflector provided between the first reflector and the heater, the second reflector having a compressive strength or a bending strength equal to or less than 1000 MPa or a Vickers hardness equal to or less than 8 GPa, the second reflector having a pattern, and a rotating shaft fixed to the holder, the rotating shaft rotating the holder.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth rate measuring apparatus has an initial parameter setting adjuster to set initial values of fitting parameters, a refractive index of each thin film to be formed on the substrate, a growth rate of each thin film, and at least one parameter having temperature dependence, a film thickness calculator to calculate a film thickness of each thin film, a parameter selector to select a value in accordance with a growth temperature for the parameter, a reflectometer to measure a reflectance of the substrate, a reflectance calculator to calculate a reflectance of the substrate, an error calculator to calculate an error between the calculated reflectance and an actual measurement value of the reflectance measured at a plurality of times, a parameter changer to change at least a part of the values of the fitting parameters, and an output value generator to generate characteristic values of each thin film.

Abstract: A growth-rate measuring apparatus has a refractometer to irradiate light of a plurality of different wavelengths to a surface of a substrate to measure a reflectivity of the surface of the substrate per different wavelengths, a fitter to fit a reflectivity calculated by a model function, the model function being obtained in advance, to a measured value of the reflectivity, for at least one layer of thin films laminated one by one on the substrate, with at least one of a refractive index and a growth rate as a fitting parameter, a parameter extractor to extract sets of fitting parameters for each wavelength in the different wavelengths, respectively, for which an error between the calculated reflectivity and the measured value of the reflectivity is minimum, and a parameter selector to select an optimum set of values of the fitting parameter, among the fitting parameters extracted for the different wavelengths.

Abstract: Provided is a vapor phase growth method according to an embodiment including loading a first substrate into a reaction chamber, generating a first mixed gas by mixing an indium containing gas, an aluminum containing gas, and a nitrogen compound containing gas, and forming a first indium aluminum nitride film on the first substrate by supplying the first mixed gas into the reaction chamber, the first substrate being rotated at a first rotation speed of 300 rpm or more.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth method according to an embodiment is a vapor phase growth method of forming on a single substrate a film having a composition different from a composition of the substrate. The method includes, rotating the single substrate with a center of the single substrate being a rotation center, heating a single substrate to a first temperature, and forming a silicon carbide film having a film thickness of 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less on a surface of the single substrate by supplying a first process gas containing silicon and carbon as a laminar flow in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the single substrate.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus according to an embodiment includes a reaction chamber, a ring-shaped holder provided in the reaction chamber, the ring-shaped holder configured to hold a substrate, the ring-shaped holder including an outer portion having ring-shape and an inner portion having ring-shape, the inner portion including a substrate mounting surface positioned below an upper surface of the outer portion, the substrate mounting surface being a curved surface, the curved surface having convex regions and concave regions repeated in a circumferential direction, the curved surface having six-fold rotational symmetry, and a heater provided below the ring-shaped holder.

Abstract: A film forming apparatus includes: a support, a rotator, a gas supplier, and a radiation thermometer configured to measure a temperature of a surface of a substrate, wherein the radiation thermometer includes: a light source of an irradiation light to be irradiated to the surface of the substrate; a first light receiver configured to receive a reflected light from a first measurement region at a predetermined distance from the rotation center on the surface of the substrate; and a second light receiver configured to receive a heat radiation light from a second measurement region extending in a rotation direction of the substrate at the predetermined distance from the rotation center on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A growth-rate measuring apparatus has a refractometer to irradiate light of a plurality of different wavelengths to a surface of a substrate to measure a reflectivity of the surface of the substrate per different wavelengths, a fitter to fit a reflectivity calculated by a model function, the model function being obtained in advance, to a measured value of the reflectivity, for at least one layer of thin films laminated one by one on the substrate, with at least one of a refractive index and a growth rate as a fitting parameter, a parameter extractor to extract sets of fitting parameters for each wavelength in the different wavelengths, respectively, for which an error between the calculated reflectivity and the measured value of the reflectivity is minimum, and a parameter selector to select an optimum set of values of the fitting parameter, among the fitting parameters extracted for the different wavelengths.

Abstract: A film forming apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a film forming chamber accommodating a substrate and performing a film forming process per substrate, a gas supplier supplying a gas onto the substrate, a heater heating the substrate, a window provided to the film forming chamber, a radiation thermometer measuring a temperature of the substrate through the window, a parameter acquirer acquiring a parameter correlated with the temperature of the substrate, a corrector correcting the temperature of the substrate based on a change from an initial value of the parameter, and a controller controlling the heater based on the temperature of the substrate or the temperature of the substrate thus corrected.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth rate measuring apparatus has an initial parameter setting adjuster to set initial values of fitting parameters, a refractive index of each thin film to be formed on the substrate, a growth rate of each thin film, and at least one parameter having temperature dependence, a film thickness calculator to calculate a film thickness of each thin film, a parameter selector to select a value in accordance with a growth temperature for the parameter, a reflectometer to measure a reflectance of the substrate, a reflectance calculator to calculate a reflectance of the substrate, an error calculator to calculate an error between the calculated reflectance and an actual measurement value of the reflectance measured at a plurality of times, a parameter changer to change at least a part of the values of the fitting parameters, and an output value generator to generate characteristic values of each thin film.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth method according to an embodiment is a vapor phase growth method of forming on a single substrate a film having a composition different from a composition of the substrate. The method includes, rotating the single substrate with a center of the single substrate being a rotation center, heating a single substrate to a first temperature, and forming a silicon carbide film having a film thickness of 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less on a surface of the single substrate by supplying a first process gas containing silicon and carbon as a laminar flow in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the single substrate.

Abstract: A radiation thermometer has a broadband light source which generates broadband light; an optical filter which, when the broadband light is incident on the measuring target object, passes only light in a predetermined wavelength range of reflected light and heat radiation light from a measuring target object; a light receiver which receives the light in the predetermined wavelength range through the optical filter; and a calculator which calculates a temperature of the measuring target object by using reflected light intensity and heat radiation intensity of the light in the predetermined wavelength range received by the light receiver, wherein an emission spectrum of the broadband light is a spectrum with a full width at half maximum which is equal to or wider than the predetermined wavelength range, and with light intensity increasing while a wavelength thereof becomes longer in the predetermined wavelength range.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus according to an embodiment includes a reaction chamber, a ring-shaped holder provided in the reaction chamber, the ring-shaped holder configured to hold a substrate, the ring-shaped holder including an outer portion having ring-shape and an inner portion having ring-shape, the inner portion including a substrate mounting surface positioned below an upper surface of the outer portion, the substrate mounting surface being a curved surface, the curved surface having convex regions and concave regions repeated in a circumferential direction, the curved surface having six-fold rotational symmetry, and a heater provided below the ring-shaped holder.

Abstract: A vapor phase growth apparatus according to an embodiment includes a reaction chamber, a holder provided in the reaction chamber, the holder holding a substrate, a heater heating the substrate, a first reflector facing the holder, the heater being interposed between the first reflector and the holder, a second reflector provided between the first reflector and the heater, the second reflector having a compressive strength or a bending strength equal to or less than 1000 MPa or a Vickers hardness equal to or less than 8 GPa, the second reflector having a pattern, and a rotating shaft fixed to the holder, the rotating shaft rotating the holder.