Abstract: A liquid crystal device which includes a first substrate having a plurality of reflective pixel electrodes on a surface thereof, an optically transparent second substrate opposing the surface having the reflective pixel electrodes of the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the first substrate has antireflection films on side ends of the reflective pixel electrodes.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid crystal device including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal being held between the first substrate and the second substrate, a base layer having alternating linear grooves and linear protrusions on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and an alignment layer of an oxide film covering the base layer and having wedge-shaped tops over the linear protrusions of the base layer.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first substrate and a translucent second substrate facing each other, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a reflective electrode that is disposed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, a translucent electrode that is disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer, a first dielectric layer that is disposed between the reflective electrode and the liquid crystal layer and includes a plurality of dielectric films, and a second dielectric layer that is disposed between the translucent electrode and the liquid crystal layer and includes at least one dielectric film.

Abstract: A stator structure includes: a stator core (104) having a large number of concave slots (105) and a large number of convex magnetic poles (106) circumferentially alternately arranged; and magnet wires (101) of rectangular cross section in each of which an insulating coating (103) is formed on the outer surface of a metal wire (102), wherein each of the slots (105) is formed so that the distance (W2) between both the side surfaces (109, 109) of the slot (105) gradually decreases from the bottom (107) to a distal opening (108) of the slot (105), each of the magnet wires (101) is wound around the associated magnetic pole (106) and inserted in tiers in the associated slot (105), and the magnet wire (101) is placed in the slot (105) so that the width (W1) thereof continuously or stepwise decreases from the bottom (107) to the distal opening (108) of the slot (105).

Abstract: There is provided a wire grid type polarization element equipped with a plurality of lines of metal grid on a translucent substrate. A plurality of lines of groove like concave portions are formed on the substrate, and the metal grid is embedded in the plurality of lines of groove like concave portions.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid crystal device including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal being held between the first substrate and the second substrate, a base layer having alternating linear grooves and linear protrusions on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and an alignment layer of an oxide film covering the base layer and having wedge-shaped tops over the linear protrusions of the base layer.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include an electro-optical device including storage capacitors having excellent breakdown-voltage performance to function properly. Exemplary embodiments further include an electro-optical device including data lines, scanning lines, thin film transistors, and pixel electrodes formed on a substrate. The electro-optical device also includes storage capacitors composed of first electrodes electrically connected to the thin film transistors and the pixel electrodes, second electrodes that are arranged to face the first electrodes, and dielectric films arranged between the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and oxidation films obtained by oxidizing part or all of the surfaces of at least one of the first electrodes and the second electrodes.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include an electro-optical device including storage capacitors having excellent breakdown-voltage performance to function properly. Exemplary embodiments further include an electro-optical device including data lines, scanning lines, thin film transistors, and pixel electrodes formed on a substrate. The electro-optical device also includes storage capacitors composed of first electrodes electrically connected to the thin film transistors and the pixel electrodes, second electrodes that are arranged to face the first electrodes, and dielectric films arranged between the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and oxidation films obtained by oxidizing part or all of the surfaces of at least one of the first electrodes and the second electrodes.

Abstract: A data processing device and method permit improved display of data and characters on a display. When an enlargement display key is input after designating characters, a line or block, on the enlargement display flag signal is indicated. The device and method permit the displayed data to be have its size increased on a display screen so as to be equal to the size to be printed. However, if the size to be printed is too small to be clearly viewed, the data on the display screen can be enlarged and an appropriate signal is displayed on the display.

Abstract: A document processing device which includes an input device for inputting characters, symbols and various instructions; a display having a cursor; a text memory for storing input data, such as the characters and symbols; a print element for printing the input data stored in the text memory; and a controller for controlling the input device, the display and the print element also includes the ability to set a fixed format mode in order to print the input data in a fixed format; a non-volatile fixed format information memory containing prescribed preset fixed formats such that the input data input in the fixed format mode is stored; a format information memory which is provided in the text memory and serves to store format information to print the input data, and an ability to read in the fixed format information from the fixed format information memory and transmit it to the format information memory.

Abstract: A tape printing apparatus for making printed labels includes a keyboard for entering a character string, a display screen for displaying the character string, a tape cassette printer mechanism for printing the character string on the tape, a tape width detector for detecting the tape width of the tape cassette mounted on the printer mechanism, a first display data generator which generates pattern image data used to define the effective display zone of display screen that is proportional to the detected tape width, and a second display data generator which generates image data of the entered character string based on stored font data so that a print image of the character string in correct proportion to the tape width is displayed in the display zone.

Abstract: After initialization (S1), the cassette signal is retrieved (S2). Then the tape width of the tape in the tape cassette mounted in the tape printer is determined by tape TB1 (S4). The width of the image display zone is calculated using the tape width and using the table TB5 (S7). The data of standard format information is stored in the start address of the text memory (S8). A text input screen is displayed set with the image display zone corresponding to the tape width calculated in S2 for the display. A cursor is also displayed having the size of the display character size, which was determined based on the print character size, which has been calculated using the tape width, the number of lines "1," and the table TB3. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a grasp of the relation between tape width and the situation at which characters will be printed.

Abstract: A working device for forcing an armature shaft is disclosed. The working device comprises a sub-index and a main index. The sub-index has a first stopping position adjacent to a shaft storage means for storing armature shafts, and a second stopping position adjacent to a knurl-working means for carrying out a knurl-working to the armature shaft. The main index has a core-feed stopping position at which an armature core is fed by an armature core feed means, a shaft-forcing stopping position at which the armature shaft supplied from the sub-index side is forced into the through-hole of the armature core by a shaft-forcing means, and a discharge stopping position from which the armature core with the forced armature shaft is discharged outside of the main index.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for press fitting characterized in permitting the simultaneous measurement of a press fitting body with the press fitting, and characterized in improving the accuracy of the press fitting.

Abstract: A method and a pressing apparatus for pressing an armature shaft into an axial hole formed on an approximately cylindrical core, so as to protrude the shaft from the specified end face of the core at the specified protrusion dimension. A gage base is provided in which a shaft through hole of the same dimension as the specified protrusion dimension is formed. The core is placed on the gage base with the specified end face facing down. The shaft is first pressed into the axial hole to protrude it downward from a lower face of the shaft through hole. Next, the shaft is pushed back upward until a shaft push back portion reaches the gage base, thereby, protruding the shaft form the specified end face of the core at the specified protrusion dimension.

Abstract: A word processor for setting a format of a text, having a format controller for controlling a newly set format to be effective from the beginning of a character data group to which the position where the format setting operation is carried out belongs, and a reformatter for reforming at least the character data group based upon the newly set format. The word processor searches backward and forward in the text for locating line feed codes designating the beginning and end of the character data group, respectively, and selects the beginning and end of the text when the line feed codes could not be located.

Abstract: A frame processing system is capable of expanding and contracting a frame having a plurality of frame lines to define a plurality of areas. One of the areas can be expanded or contracted without expanding or contracting the other areas. One of the frame lines is designated by a cursor, for example, and the designated frame line is moved together with the cursor on the display. At this time, all the other frame lines connected to the designated frame line are automatically expanded or contracted to maintain the connection therebetween.

Abstract: A data processing device wherein messages are inputted for a plurality of recipients. The recipients' names are displayed along with the number of messages. When a message is inputted for a new recipient, the recipient's name as well as the message are automatically stored. In the event the recipient's name has already been stored only the message is stored.

Abstract: In a text editing device, provided is an improved so-called wordout function, a word lying across two lines can be erased at one time with a single key operation. In case that a hyphen is located at the end of the line, it is determined that two divided parts of a single word are located on two lines.By detecting a hyphen between two character strings, these two strings are erased at one time as two parts included in a single word.

Abstract: In a printing device, it is possible to automatically place a print head on the peripheral positions of the print area without actual printing operation.By employing the above arrangement, an operator can exactly determine a proper size of print sheet for the text to be printed, with no waste of sheet and printing time.