Abstract: Titanium oxide particles having a particle having a decahedral box-shape and a particle size in a range of from 1 nm to 100 nm can be selectively and efficiently produced by carrying out a method in which in a case of oxidizing titanium tetrachloride in vapor at high temperatures, it is rapidly heated and cooled, and a method, in which water vapor is used as an oxidizing gas, in combination under certain conditions.

Abstract: An acoustic wave filter includes: a first acoustic wave filter having a first group of multimode filters connected, a first unbalanced input node and two first balanced output nodes, a first multimode filter among the first group of multimode filters being connected to the two first balanced output nodes; and a second acoustic wave filter having a second group of multimode filters, a second unbalanced input node and two second balanced output nodes, a second multimode filter among the second group of multimode filters having an aperture length different from that of the first multimode filter and a connection with the two second balanced output nodes, the first and second multimode filters having different pass bands. One of the two first balanced output nodes and one of the two second balanced output nodes are unified, and the other first balanced output node and the other second balanced output node are unified.

Abstract: Titanium oxide particles having a particle having a decahedral box-shape and a particle size in a range of from 1 nm to 100 nm can be selectively and efficiently produced by carrying out a method in which in a case of oxidizing titanium tetrachloride in vapor at high temperatures, it is rapidly heated and cooled, and a method, in which water vapor is used as an oxidizing gas, in combination under certain conditions.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing decahedral titanium oxide particles, wherein the decahedral titanium oxide particles are produced by allowing a reaction gas containing titanium tetrachloride to flow into a reaction pipe having a partial double-pipe structure in which a hollow internal cylinder is inserted into an upstream portion of a hollow external cylinder, the method comprising: performing a preheating on the reaction gas containing titanium tetrachloride and a barrier gas not containing metal chlorides in a region on the upstream side of a downstream end of the hollow internal cylinder, while allowing the reaction gas to flow into the hollow internal cylinder and the barrier gas to flow between the hollow internal cylinder and the hollow external cylinder; and performing a main heating on the reaction gas in a downstream region apart from the downstream end of the hollow internal cylinder to thermally decompose the titanium tetrachloride.

Abstract: An acoustic wave device includes: a piezoelectric substrate; at least five IDTs (InterDigital Transducers) arranged on the substrate in directions of SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) propagation; and two balanced terminals connected to two first IDTs that are two out of the at least five IDTs and are 180 degrees out of phase. One of a pair of comb electrodes of one of the two first IDTs is connected to one of the two balanced terminals, and one of a pair of comb electrodes of the other one of the two first IDTs being connected to the other one of the two balanced terminals. The other comb electrodes of the two first IDTs are connected in series, and one of a pair of comb electrodes that form an IDT that is included in the at least five IDTs and is not connected to the two first IDTs is grounded.

Abstract: An acoustic wave filter includes: a first acoustic wave filter having a first group of multimode filters connected, a first unbalanced input node and two first balanced output nodes, a first multimode filter among the first group of multimode filters being connected to the two first balanced output nodes; and a second acoustic wave filter having a second group of multimode filters, a second unbalanced input node and two second balanced output nodes, a second multimode filter among the second group of multimode filters having an aperture length different from that of the first multimode filter and a connection with the two second balanced output nodes, the first and second multimode filters having different pass bands. One of the two first balanced output nodes and one of the two second balanced output nodes are unified, and the other first balanced output node and the other second balanced output node are unified.

Abstract: The battery charging detects battery temperature and includes a temperature maintaining charging operation wherein average charging current is controlled to drive battery temperature to a holding temperature, and charging is performed while maintaining battery temperature at that holding temperature. In addition, a temperature increasing charging operation occurs prior to the temperature maintaining charging operation. The battery is charged with a current which raises battery temperature until the holding temperature is reached. When battery temperature rises to the holding temperature in the temperature increasing charging operation, charging can transition to the temperature maintaining charging operation.

Abstract: A sol comprising a precipitated component in an amount of less than 10 mass % based on the total solid content of the sol and comprising titanium oxide comprising a transition metal compound. When the sol is mixed with a binder which can be hardened at ambient temperature, the mixture readily forms a thin film having high photocatalytic performance on a substrate of poor heat resistance such as plastics or paper. The titanium oxide sol can readily forms titanium oxide thin film on surfaces of a variety of substrate materials such as ceramics, glass, metal, plastics, wood, or paper.

Abstract: The battery charging method detects battery temperature and comprises a temperature maintaining charging step wherein average charging current is controlled to drive battery temperature to a holding temperature, and charging is performed while maintaining battery temperature at that holding temperature. In addition, a temperature increasing charging step is provided prior to the temperature maintaining charging step. The battery is charged with a current which raises battery temperature until the holding temperature is reached. When battery temperature rises to the holding temperature in the temperature increasing charging step, charging can transition to the temperature maintaining charging step.

Abstract: A transport mechanism for an optical disc cartridge capable of discharging an optical disc cartridge to a predetermined position by making a transport roller in pressure contact with the optical disc cartridge even if the cartridge is erroneously inserted. A guide arm is rotatively mounted which projects into an optical disc cartridge transport path between the transport roller and a disc insertion port. If the optical disc cartridge is inserted in a normal orientation, the guide arm is rotated by the optical disc cartridge to rotate the arm in the clockwise direction to allow the optical disc cartridge to be inserted, whereas if the optical disc cartridge is inserted in an orientation rotated by 90° from the normal orientation, the transport roller is made in pressure contact with the side wall of the optical disc cartridge.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave filter having a first surface acoustic wave resonator 10 which is a two-port resonator utilizing longitudinal mode coupling and a second surface acoustic wave resonator 20 connected to a series arm of the first surface acoustic wave resonator 10 on a piezoelectric substrate. The duty of the second surface acoustic wave resonator 20 is set to be smaller than the duty of the first surface acoustic wave resonator 10. Consequently the reflectance per electrode finger of the second surface acoustic wave resonator 20 can be smaller than that of the first surface acoustic wave resonator 10. Therefore, even when the effect of the inductance component is added to the characteristics of the second surface acoustic wave resonator 20, the increase of the difference between the resonance frequency fr and the anti-resonance frequency far can be suppressed.

Abstract: Due to flip-chip assembling, a surface acoustic wave device can be miniaturized and improved in high frequency characteristics. Despite that, since a resonant system cannot be formed due to an absence of inductance of bonding wire, there is a problem that an attenuation region cannot be disposed in a frequency band apart from the pass band. In order to solve the problem, ground terminal wired to interdigital electrodes of a two-port surface acoustic wave element is extended facing to facing to both output sides of both input and output signal terminals to form capacitance. Due to a resonant system including the capacitance, in a frequency band apart from a pass band of the surface acoustic wave element an attenuation region is formed. Thereby, a surface acoustic wave device that is flexibly adjustable of frequency characteristics in response to system request, can be miniaturized and is improved in characteristics out of band is provided.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave element, comprising a piezoelectric substrate, a first surface acoustic wave resonant filter having a first IDT group consisting of a conductive film disposed on the piezoelectric substrate to utilizing longitudinal resonance mode coupling, and having a first passband, and a second surface acoustic wave resonant filter having a second IDT group consisting of a conductive film disposed on the piezoelectric substrate to utilizing longitudinal resonance mode coupling, and having a second passband of higher frequency than that of the first passband, wherein a number of IDTs constituting the first IDT group is more than that of the IDTs constituting the second IDT group.

Abstract: In the present invention, a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt and aluminum, in which the sum a of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 Å from its surface and the sum b of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions of a/b≧1.30, or a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt, aluminum and manganese, in which the sum A of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 Å from its surface and the sum B of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions A/B≧1.20 is used for a hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode in an alkali secondary battery.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a filter that enables to manufacture in a multi-chip package with ease and that is of small size and multi-function or multi-mode. In a constitution of the present invention, a filter comprises a package comprising a base on one main surface thereof a conductor is formed, and a plurality of surface acoustic wave chips comprising a plurality of interdigital transducers formed on one main surface of a piezoelectric substrate, signal terminals disposed on facing sides on the piezoelectric substrate, and ground terminals disposed on the piezoelectric substrate. Here, the plurality of surface acoustic wave chips, at the signal terminals and the ground terminals, is bonded to the conductor in a face down way.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an effective hydrogen-absorbing alloy activation process which can enhance the electrochemical activity of a hydrogen-absorbing alloy and to provide a hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode which, when used in a battery, ensures an excellent initial inner pressure characteristic, low-temperature discharge characteristic, high-rate discharge characteristic and cycle characteristic. In accordance with the present invention, a hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode production process is provided which comprises an alloy activation treatment step of immersing a hydrogen-absorbing alloy in a strong acid treatment solution containing metal ions and, in the course of the pH rise of the acid treatment solution, adding an alkali to the acid treatment solution to promote the pH rise of the acid treatment solution.

Abstract: A rectangular battery having an electrode group which is inserted in a battery case having an airtight structure. The electrode group is formed by alternately stacking positive electrodes and negative electrodes via separators. The battery case is rectangular had has a closed bottom and an open part that is airtightly sealed by a cover. The outermost electrodes, which are located on both faces of the electrode group, are coated with an active material on a surface of a core. Furthermore, the outermost electrodes have the same polarity and the cores thereof directly contact an inside surface of the outer battery case. In one embodiment, the capacity of the outermost electrodes is smaller than the capacity of the inwardly disposed electrodes of the same polarity.

Abstract: A catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising: (A) a solid catalyst component comprising a titanium compound, a magnesium compound, and a halogen compound; (B) an organoaluminum compound; (C) a first organosilicon compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 may be the same or different; and (D) a second organosilicon compound represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R.sup.6, R.sup.7, and R.sup.8, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: In the present invention, a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt and aluminum, in which the sum a of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 .ANG. from its surface and the sum b of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms and aluminum atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions of a/b.gtoreq.1.30, or a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing at least nickel, cobalt, aluminum and manganese, in which the sum A of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a portion to a depth of 30 .ANG. from its surface and the sum B of the respective abundance ratios of cobalt atoms, aluminum atoms and manganese atoms in a bulk region inside thereof satisfy conditions A/B.gtoreq.1.20 is used for a hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode in an alkali secondary battery.

Abstract: Solid catalyst components for olefin polymerization which comprise a solid carrier components comprising a solid substance having the general formulaMgX.sub.2.(E).sub.n ( 1)wherein X is a halogen atom, E is a monoether compound and n is 0.01.about.4, at least a portion of said E being replaced by an eletron donative compound different from said monoether compound (E), and a titanium compound and these catalyst components can produce an olefin polymer having a high stereoregularity in a high polymer yield per unit of a catalyst component in olefin polymerization.