Abstract: A printing apparatus includes an apparatus body, and an operation panel attached to a front face of the apparatus body. The operation panel includes a light source provided inside the operation panel, and a light guide for causing light emitted from the light source to exit from a light exit surface provided at an edge of the operation panel, and the apparatus body has a reflecting surface that reflects the light exited from the light exit surface.

Abstract: A laminate to be served as seal film for sealing the electrolyte of battery or as protection film for protecting the electrode part of battery, comprising a metal layer, a surface-treated layer formed over the surface of the metal layer and a layer of an adhesive resin of a polyolefin modified by carboxyl group or a group derived therefrom formed over the said surface-treated layer, which laminate is superior in the adhesive strength between the metal layer and the adhesive resin layer and in the fastness to organic polar solvents or to salts and, therefore, does not suffer from occurrence of interlayer separation on contacting with a non-aqueous solvent and, hence, can favorably be used in particular as seal film for sealing the electrolyte of secondary battery.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell, and first and second capacitive elements. The memory cell has a pair of inverters each including first and second driver nMOS transistors and first and second TFTs, and first and second access nMQS transistors. The first and second capacitive elements is connected to the drain of first and second access nMOS transistors, the drain of first and second driver nMOS transistors, and the drain of first and second TFTs. The gate width of first and second driver nMOS transistors is set at most 1.2 times longer than the gate width of first and second access nMOS transistors.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell, and first and second capacitive elements. The memory cell has a pair of inverters each including first and second driver nMOS transistors and first and second TFTs, and first and second access nMOS transistors. The first and second capacitive elements is connected to the drain of first and second access nMOS transistors, the drain of first and second driver nMOS transistors, and the drain of first and second TFTs. The gate width of first and second driver nMOS transistors is set at least 1.2 times longer than the gate width of first and second access nMOS transistors.

Abstract: A state of storage of a memory cell is determined based on the capacitance stored in capacitor, and the memory cell includes a transfer gate transistor, a capacitor and first and second inverters cross coupled with each other. The capacitor has one electrode electrically connected to an output node of the second inverter, and the other electrode is electrically connected to an output node of the first inverter. Thus, a semiconductor memory device that does not require refresh operation can be obtained.

Abstract: Coordinates of vertices of each triangle in the polygon data are extracted, the extracted coordinates of vertices of each triangle of the polygon data are replaced with coordinates of vertices of triangles of the analytical mesh data, and predetermined header and footer are added to obtain analytical mesh data.

Abstract: A state of storage of a memory cell is determined based on the capacitance stored in capacitor, and the memory cell includes a transfer gate transistor, a capacitor and first and second inverters cross coupled with each other. The capacitor has one electrode electrically connected to an output node of the second inverter, and the other electrode is electrically connected to an output node of the first inverter. Thus, a semiconductor memory device that does not require refresh operation can be obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed are antifouling material possessing excellent surface antifouling properties, particularly excellent antifouling activity against greasy stains and soils, a process for producing the same, and a coating composition and an apparatus for the antifouling material. The antifouling material comprises: a substrate; and an inorganic layer consisting essentially of an amorphous metal oxide, the inorganic layer containing an alkali metal and non-bridging oxygen in an amount effective in removing contaminants, derived from an exhaust gas, adhered on the surface of the inorganic layer by cleaning using running water alone to restore the diffuse reflectance of the surface of the inorganic layer to not less than 75% of the initial diffuse reflectance, the inorganic layer constituting the outermost fixed layer of the antifouling material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus are provided which can efficiently produce a functional material having a satisfactory level of photocatalytic activity. A photocatalyst coating composition comprising a photocatalytic metal oxide and/or a precursor of the photocatalytic metal oxide is coated on the surface of a substrate. The surface of the coated substrate is rapidly heated to fix the photocatalytic metal oxide onto the surface of the substrate. This rapid heating can realize the production of a functional material having a satisfactory level of photocatalytic activity in an efficient manner. The apparatus, which can continuously carry out the rapid heating immediately after the production of the substrate, can produce the functional material having photocatalytic activity in an efficient manner.

Abstract: Multi-functional materials which have a photocatalytic layer with a photocatalytic function disposed on the surface of a base through a binder layer 6 interposed therebetween. Photocatalytic particles of the photocatalytic layer are joined together by a surface energy or solid-state sintering. The photocatalytic layer may have a structure in which fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles or a structure in which no fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles. A metal such as Ag, Pt, or the like may be fixed or not fixed to surfaces of the photocatalytic particles.

Abstract: Multi-functional materials which have a photocatalytic layer with a photocatalytic function disposed on the surface of a base through a binder layer 6 interposed therebetween. Photocatalytic particles of the photocatalytic layer are joined together by a surface energy or solid-state sintering. The photocatalytic layer may have a structure in which fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles or a structure in which no fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles. A metal such as Ag, Pt, or the like may be fixed or not fixed to surfaces of the photocatalytic particles.

Abstract: Multi-functional materials which have a photocatalytic layer with a photocatalytic function disposed on the surface of a base through an amorphous binder layer 6 interposed therebetween. Photocatalytic particles of the photocatalytic layer are joined together by a surface energy or solid-state sintering. The photocatalytic layer may have a structure in which fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles or a structure in which no fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles. A metal such as Ag, Pt, or the like may be fixed or not fixed to surfaces of the photocatalytic particles. A lower layer of the photocatalytic layer is embedded in the binder layer such that an intermediate layer is formed between the binder layer and the photocatalytic layer, the intermediate layer including components of the binder and photocatalytic layers in varying concentrations therethrough.

Abstract: Multi-functional materials which have a photocatalytic layer with a photocatalytic function disposed on the surface of a base through a binder layer 6 interposed therebetween. Photocatalytic particles of the photocatalytic layer are joined together by a surface energy or solid-state sintering. The photocatalytic layer may have a structure in which fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles or a structure in which no fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles. A metal such as Ag, Pt, or the like may be fixed or not fixed to surfaces of the photocatalytic particles.

Abstract: Multi-functional materials are classified into those which have a photocatalytic layer 2 with a photocatalytic function directly disposed on the surface of a base 1 and those which have a photocatalytic layer 2 with a photocatalytic function disposed on the surface of a base 1 through a binder layer 6 interposed therebetween. Photocatalytic particles of the photocatalytic layer 2 are joined together by a surface energy or solid-state sintering. The photocatalytic layer 2 may have a structure in which fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles or a structure in which no fine particles fill interstices defined between photocatalytic particles. A metal such as Ag, Pt, or the like may be fixed or not fixed to surfaces of the photocatalytic particles.

Abstract: Phenol is produced by dehydrogenating cyclohexenone through a vapor-phase reaction in the presence hydrogen using a solid-phase catalyst having platinum and alkali metal carried on a support.

Abstract: A hydrogenation catalyst which is prepared by adsorbing ruthenium ions on a hydrotalcite (i.e. an anionic clay mineral) and/or a compound capable of conversion to a hydrotalcite structure by hydration, and then reducing said adsorbed ruthenium ions. The catalyst suitable for use in a process by which a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is partially reduced to produce cyclohexene.