Abstract: There is disclosed an inverted microscope comprising an objective lens disposed under a sample, a tube lens which is disposed in a light path of an observation light emitted from the objective lens and which forms the observation light into an image, an incident light illumination optical device which is disposed between the objective lens and the tube lens, and which introduces incident light illumination into the light path of the observation light, and an input/output port which is disposed between the incident light illumination optical device and the tube lens, and which splits a light flux from the light path of the observation light or introduces the light flux into the light path of the observation light.

Abstract: An inverted microscope comprises an image output port that forms an image of an observation sample to the external surface facing to an observer, at the front side of a microscope main body, below an observation tube to which eyepieces are attached, and photographing devices configured that one of at least two kinds of photographing devices is selectively attachable/detachable to the image output port.

Abstract: There is provided a microscope stage comprising a substrate whose position is adjustable in a plane orthogonal to a optical axis of an objective lens, an upper plate which mounts an observation sample and is movable in a two-dimensional direction, and a movement restricting member which is provided between the substrate and the upper plate and restricts movement of the upper plate to two directions on the plane orthogonal to the optical axis of the objective lens.

Abstract: There is disclosed an inverted microscope comprising an objective lens disposed under a sample, a tube lens which is disposed in a light path of an observation light emitted from the objective lens and which forms the observation light into an image, an incident light illumination optical device which is disposed between the objective lens and the tube lens, and which introduces incident light illumination into the light path of the observation light, and an input/output port which is disposed between the incident light illumination optical device and the tube lens, and which splits a light flux from the light path of the observation light or introduces the light flux into the light path of the observation light.

Abstract: An inverted microscope system comprises a microscope main body having an objective lens opposed to a sample, a primary image forming optical system which forms an intermediate image of the sample in cooperation with the objective lens, and focusing section for changing a relative distance between the sample and the objective lens and forming the intermediate image of the sample at a predetermined position, illumination section, which is detachable with respect to the microscope main body, for generating illumination light to the sample, and an additional unit which is detachable with respect to the microscope main body and includes an observation tube to observe the intermediate image of the sample.

Abstract: An inverted microscope comprises an image output port that forms an image of an observation sample to the external surface facing to an observer, at the front side of a microscope main body, below an observation tube to which eyepieces are attached, and photographing devices configured that one of at least two kinds of photographing devices is selectively attachable/detachable to the image output port.

Abstract: An optical element switching device is provided wherein a plurality of optical elements are held by a guide mechanism for guiding them to move straight or rotate and arranged on a turret, and positioned by a positioning part comprising a spring for pushing a ball into V grooves formed at a rotarys shaft of the turret rotated by a first motor wherein, a selected one of the optical elements is stopped in an optical path (i.e. an optical axis of objectives), and wherein the optical element is moved by a second motor along a direction in which it is guided by the guide mechanism, so that corrections such as adjustment of the contrast and the like are automatically executed at switching operations.

Abstract: An objective lens switching device of the present invention is a device in which assembly and adjustment in order to correctly position each objective lens on an optical axis are easy and a switching action can quickly be performed with certainty without receiving an influence of a mounting condition of objective lenses or a change in the revolver over time in use. A CPU reads an angular displacement from an angle sensor from a revolution position of a turret outside a detection range of an engagement sensor and issues a command of start braking to a driver when the angular displacement reaches a predetermined given angle. A revolution position of the turret at which the CPU starts the braking is correctly set all the time since the detection range of the engagement sensor and an engagement position of the turret are correctly adjusted.

Abstract: An optical-path switching apparatus for an optical microscope, which is simple structure, has a plurality of optical devices to be inserted and removed to and from at least two or more switching positions provided for optical paths so as to switch the optical paths. A drive force generator generates a drive force, and an insertion/removal device transmits the drive force generated by the drive force generator so as to insert and remove the plural optical devices to and from the switching positions while relating the plural optical devices to one another. A control unit controls switching of the optical devices to be performed by the insertion/removal device in order to obtain a required optical path.

Abstract: An automatic focal-point sensing apparatus includes a lighting optical system (14, 15) for illuminating a specimen. An objective optical system (5), which receives the optical image from the specimen, forms a first optical image at a position a specified distance apart from and before the expected image formation plane and a second optical image at a position a specified distance apart from and after the expected image formation plane. At least one image sensor (6) converts the first and second optical images from the objective optical system (5) into corresponding electric signals. A magnification sensor (8) detects the magnification of the objective (2). The CPU (10) calculates the contrast of each of the first and second optical images on the basis of the electric signals. Further, the CPU (10), when the magnification of the objective (2) is low, detects the in-focus point based on the difference in contrast between the first and second optical images.

Abstract: A driving section relatively drives an optical system and an object in a direction of an optical axis of the optical system. An information detecting section detects information of the object obtained by the optical system. A focusing position detecting section detects evaluation values representing in-focus states of a plurality of positions in a focusing position and positions near the focusing position, in response to a plurality of focusing position calculation methods different from each other, based on the information of said object respectively. An initializing section initializes an optimal focusing position calculation method, of the plurality of focusing position calculation methods, which is most suitable for a focusing operation of the object.