Abstract: The disclosed technology is directed to an ultrasonic probe comprises a probe main portion configured to transmit ultrasonic vibration generated by an ultrasonic transducer. A treatment portion is configured on a distal side of the probe main portion along a longitudinal axis thereof. The treatment portion includes first direction surfaces disposed in a first direction intersecting the longitudinal axis and second direction surfaces that are adjacent to the first direction surfaces and are disposed in a second direction different from the first direction surfaces. The first direction surfaces further includes a plurality of surfaces formed into a staircase shape when being viewed from the treatment portion and one or more surfaces formed into a staircase shape when being viewed from a side opposed to the distal side of the treatment portion. The second direction surfaces further includes a plurality of surfaces formed into a staircase shape toward the distal side.

Abstract: An ultrasound treatment tool that includes: a probe that includes a main body and a treating portion; and a first tubular portion. The first tubular portion includes at least one through hole that is formed in a wall of the first tubular portion so as to be in fluid communication with a liquid channel in the first tubular portion, and an opening that is formed at a distal end of the first tubular portion. A total opening area of the through hole(s) is larger than a cross-sectional opening area of the liquid channel at the opening.

Abstract: A guiding device includes: a guide having a tubular shape. The guide can include a first through hole for insertion of an ultrasound probe. The guide can be configured to guide movement of the ultrasound probe inserted through the first through hole. A protrusion can protrude from one end of the guide and can have a sectional shape that corresponds to a sectional shape of the distal portion of the ultrasound probe, the sectional shape of the protrusion being orthogonal to an axis of the first through hole, and the sectional shape of the distal portion of the ultrasound probe being orthogonal to the axis of the first through hole.

Abstract: A guiding device can include a guide including a through hole for insertion of an ultrasound probe that forms a tunnel to a bone. The guide can be configured to guide movement of the ultrasound probe inserted through the through hole; an offset portion offset from an axis of the through hole. The guiding device can also include an offset portion with an abutment portion configured to abut to an outer wall of the bone, on a side on which the through hole is located, in a direction orthogonal to the axis and a bone-tunnel introduction portion provided on an opposite side to the side on which the through hole is located and being configured to be inserted into the tunnel. The bone-tunnel introduction portion can have a sectional polygon shape smaller than a polygon on an inner circumferential face of the through hole.

Abstract: The disclosed technology is directed to an ultrasonic probe comprises a probe main portion configured to transmit ultrasonic vibration generated by an ultrasonic transducer. A treatment portion is configured on a distal side of the probe main portion along a longitudinal axis thereof. The treatment portion includes first direction surfaces disposed in a first direction intersecting the longitudinal axis and second direction surfaces that are adjacent to the first direction surfaces and are disposed in a second direction different from the first direction surfaces. The first direction surfaces further includes a plurality of surfaces formed into a staircase shape when being viewed from the treatment portion and one or more surfaces formed into a staircase shape when being viewed from a side opposed to the distal side of the treatment portion. The second direction surfaces further includes a plurality of surfaces formed into a staircase shape toward the distal side.

Abstract: A defect-free hydrogen separation membrane includes a metal thin membrane. The metal thin membrane includes a first metal layer composed of palladium on a porous support without substantial penetration into surface pores of the porous support and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The second metal layer is a product of palladium deposition and closes defects being open on the surface of the first metal layer.

Abstract: A defect-free hydrogen separation membrane includes a metal thin membrane. The metal thin membrane includes a first metal layer composed of palladium on a porous support without substantial penetration into surface pores of the porous support and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The second metal layer is a product of palladium deposition and closes defects being open on the surface of the first metal layer.

Abstract: A method for producing a metal oxide thin film (70) includes a plating process in which a methyl-ketone-based organic solution (20) containing dimethyl sulfoxide and halogen is used as a plating solution. Using such an organic solution, which is corrosive, as the plating solution, a thin film of non-water-soluble metal oxides can be formed. Further, owing to the halogen and dimethyl sulfoxide contained in the organic solution, the formed metal oxide thin film has a high thickness uniformity and a high density.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to offer a catalyst for the hydrogenation which is suitable for the synthesis of methanol from CO and/or CO2 under the condition of low temperature and low pressure. In the said catalyst, Pd having a particle size of 5 nm or less is carried on a cerium type oxide (CeO2) whereby methanol is synthesized by the reaction of CO and/or CO2 with hydrogen. The said catalyst for the hydrogenation can be manufactured by a method where the catalyst is manufactured from a coprecipitate of a precursor of cerium type oxide and palladium and a method where palladium is separated in a cerium type oxide.