Abstract: A hydroxyl-covered silicon quantum dot nanoparticle having a silicon core, a plurality of silicon quantum dots, and a plurality of hydrocarbon chains is illustrated. A first portion of a surface associated with the silicon core is passivated by a plurality of silicon hydroxyl groups (Si—OH). The silicon quantum dots are attached to a second portion of the surface associated with the silicon core. The hydrocarbon chains are bonded to each of the silicon quantum dots through a plurality of silicon carbide bonds (Si—C), wherein each termination of the hydrocarbon chains has a carbon hydroxyl group (C—OH), such that the hydroxyl-covered silicon quantum dot nanoparticle is thoroughly covered by the carbon hydroxyl groups (C—OH) and the silicon hydroxyl groups (Si—OH).

Abstract: A biological sensing device and a method for separating a biomolecule are provided. The biological sensing device includes an amino acid sequence and a signal-generating unit. The amino acid sequence includes SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and is for binding with UlaG protein labeled on a biomolecule. The signal-generating unit connects to the amino acid sequence.

Abstract: An antibody includes a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer and a first functional group. The polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer includes a plurality of branches and each of the branches has a phenylboronic acid (PBA) terminal group. The first functional group is bonded to at least one of the PBA terminal groups.

Abstract: A hydroxyl-covered silicon quantum dot nanoparticle having a silicon core, a plurality of silicon quantum dots, and a plurality of hydrocarbon chains is illustrated. A first portion of a surface associated with the silicon core is passivated by a plurality of silicon hydroxyl groups (Si—OH). The silicon quantum dots are attached to a second portion of the surface associated with the silicon core. The hydrocarbon chains are bonded to each of the silicon quantum dots through a plurality of silicon carbide bonds (Si—C), wherein each termination of the hydrocarbon chains has a carbon hydroxyl group (C—OH), such that the hydroxyl-covered silicon quantum dot nanoparticle is thoroughly covered by the carbon hydroxyl groups (C—OH) and the silicon hydroxyl groups (Si—OH).

Abstract: A biological sensing device and a method for separating a biomolecule are provided. The biological sensing device includes an amino acid sequence and a signal-generating unit. The amino acid sequence includes SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and is for binding with UlaG protein labeled on a biomolecule. The signal-generating unit connects to the amino acid sequence.

Abstract: A biological sensing device and a method for separating a biomolecule are provided. The biological sensing device includes an amino acid sequence and a signal-generating unit. The amino acid sequence includes SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and is for binding with UlaG protein labeled on a biomolecule. The signal-generating unit connects to the amino acid sequence.

Abstract: A dendrimer represented by formula (I): G0-G10 represent a generation 0-10 dendrimer; the dendrimer has a plurality of branches; each branch has a terminal group; and n is an integer of 4-4096.

Abstract: A method for producing a target protein is provided, which includes steps described below. A crude extract including a fusion protein is provided. The fusion protein includes a tag, a target protein and a linker inserted between the tag and the target protein. The fusion protein and magnetic particles are then bound to form a magnetic particle-binding fusion protein. Finally, the linker of the magnetic particle-binding fusion protein undergoes autocleavage by using a cleavage buffer solution to release the target protein. A one-pot process for producing a purified target protein is also provided.

Abstract: A borate moiety-contained linker and a bio-sensing element containing the same are disclosed. The borate moiety-contained linker can be used to modify a sensing molecule and connect the sensing molecule to a substrate to form the bio-sensing element.

Abstract: A borate moiety-contained linker and a bio-sensing element containing the same are disclosed. The borate moiety-contained linker can be used to modify a sensing molecule and connect the sensing molecule to a substrate to form the bio-sensing element.

Abstract: A borate moiety-contained linker and a bio-sensing element containing the same are disclosed. The borate moiety-contained linker can be used to modify a sensing molecule and connect the sensing molecule to a substrate to form the bio-sensing element.

Abstract: A method for producing a target protein is provided, which includes steps described below. A crude extract including a fusion protein is provided. The fusion protein includes a tag, a target protein and a linker inserted between the tag and the target protein. The fusion protein and magnetic particles are then bound to form a magnetic particle-binding fusion protein. Finally, the linker of the magnetic particle-binding fusion protein undergoes autocleavage by using a cleavage buffer solution to release the target protein. A one-pot process for producing a purified target protein is also provided.

Abstract: A borate moiety-contained linker and a bio-sensing element containing the same are disclosed. The borate moiety-contained linker can be used to modify a sensing molecule and connect the sensing molecule to a substrate to form the bio-sensing element.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are autocleaved peptide linkers for producing purified proteins. The autocleaved peptide linkers are inserted between a chitin binding protein (CBP) and a target protein to form a fusion protein. Upon expression of the fusion protein, it is allowed to pass a chitin matrix so that the CBP portion of the fusion protein may be bound with the chitin matrix, the peptide linker then undergoes auto-cleavage in a buffer solution at a pH value of about 5.5-7.5 to release the target protein. The chitin matrix may be regenerated with another buffer solution at a pH value of about 3-4, that is, to release the bound CBP and return to its unbound form. The chitin matrix may be reused for at least 6 times without losing its function.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are autocleaved peptide linkers for producing purified proteins. The autocleaved peptide linkers are inserted between a chitin binding protein (CBP) and a target protein to form a fusion protein. Upon expression of the fusion protein, it is allowed to pass a chitin matrix so that the CBP portion of the fusion protein may be bound with the chitin matrix, the peptide linker then undergoes auto-cleavage in a buffer solution at a pH value of about 5.5-7.5 to release the target protein. The chitin matrix may be regenerated with another buffer solution at a pH value of about 3-4, that is, to release the bound CBP and return to its unbound form. The chitin matrix may be reused for at least 6 times without losing its function.

Abstract: A sensing element includes a field-effect transistor (FET) with an ultra-thin channel, a reference electrode, a first and a second passivation layer, and a microchannel. The first and the second passivation layer enclose a first and a second portion of the FET, respectively. The microchannel is bonded to the first and the second passivation layer, such that the microchannel is extended across the channel of the ultra-thin channel FET. The ultra-thin channel has a chemically or physically modified surface. When an analyte to be tested passes through the microchannel and is in contact with the modified surface of the ultra-thin channel, it results in changes in the conductance of the ultra-thin channel FET. Trace detection may be conducted on the analyte by observing changes in the conductance. A method for manufacturing the sensing element and a biological detection system employing the sensing element are also provided.