Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device including a TFT substrate having a base substrate, a polysilicon layer, a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, an interlayer dielectric, and a data electrode; an insulating layer over the TFT substrate; a multiplicity of first openings in the insulating layer having a depth d1; a multiplicity of pixelated diode electrode structures, wherein a first set of diode electrode structures are in the first openings; and a bank structure defining pixel areas over the diode electrode structures; wherein the first openings and first set of diode electrode structures are in at least a first set of the pixel areas.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing three-terminal solar cell array is provided. In this method, only four major scribing or etching steps are needed to expose the three conductive layers of the three-terminal solar cell and isolate the individual solar cells.

Abstract: A multi-terminal solar panel includes a first substrate, a first solar cell layer, a transparent intercellular layer, a second solar cell layer and a second substrate. The first solar cell layer is disposed on the first substrate and has a first bandgap. The first solar cell layer includes two first terminal outputs, arranged substantially in parallel with each other, at two opposite edges thereof. The transparent intercellular layer is disposed on the first solar cell layer and exposes the two first terminal outputs. The second solar cell layer is disposed on the transparent intercellular layer and has a second bandgap. The second solar cell layer includes two second terminal outputs, arranged substantially in parallel with each other, at two opposite edges thereof. The second substrate is disposed on the second solar cell layer, wherein the two second terminal outputs are substantially perpendicular to the two first terminal outputs.

Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate having a multiplicity of electrode structures thereon. There are spaces around the electrode structures and a layer of organic filler in the spaces. The thickness of the layer of organic filler is the same as the thickness of the electrode structures.

Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate having a multiplicity of electrode structures thereon. There are spaces around the electrode structures and a layer of inorganic filler in the spaces. The thickness of the layer of inorganic filler is the same as the thickness of the electrode structures.

Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate; a multiplicity of electrode structures; and a bank structure defining a multiplicity of pixel openings on the electrode structures. The bank structure has a height adjacent to the pixel opening, hA, and a height removed from the pixel opening, hR, and hA is significantly less than hR.

Abstract: A multi-bandgap solar cell is produced by using a transparent intercellular layer to bind two solar cells with different bandgaps. The intercellular layer has at least an adhesive layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing three-terminal solar cell array is provided. In this method, only four major scribing or etching steps are needed to expose the three conductive layers of the three-terminal solar cell and isolate the individual solar cells.

Abstract: There is provided a process for forming an organic electronic device. The process includes the steps of providing a TFT substrate; forming a thick organic planarization layer over the substrate; forming on the planarization layer a multiplicity of thin first electrode structures having a first thickness, where the electrode structures have tapered edges with a taper angle of no greater than 75°; forming a buffer layer by liquid deposition of a composition including a buffer material in a first liquid medium, the buffer layer having a second thickness, wherein the second thickness is at least 20% greater than the first thickness; forming over the buffer layer a chemical containment pattern defining pixel openings; depositing into at least a portion of the pixel openings a composition including a first active material in a second liquid medium; and forming a second electrode.

Abstract: A self-aligned LDD TFT and a fabrication method thereof. The method includes providing a semiconductor layer. A first masking layer is provided over a first region of the semiconductor layer, said first masking layer comprising a material that provide a permeable barrier to a dopant. The semiconductor layer is exposed, including the first region covered by the first masking layer, to the dopant, wherein the first region covered by the first masking layer is lightly doped with the dopant in comparison to a second region not covered by the first masking layer.

Abstract: There is provided a process for forming an organic electronic device wherein a TFT substrate having a non-planar surface has deposited over that substrate a planarization layer such that a substantially planar substrate, or planarized substrate, is formed. A multiplicity of thin first electrode structures having a first thickness and having tapered edges with a taper angle of no greater than 75° are formed over the planarized substrate. A multiplicity of active layers is formed over the planarized substrate. Then a buffer layer is formed by liquid deposition of a composition comprising a buffer material in a first liquid medium. The buffer layer has a second thickness which is at least 20% greater than the first thickness. A chemical containment pattern defining pixel openings is then formed over the buffer layer. A composition comprising a first active material in a second liquid medium is deposited into at least a portion of the pixel openings. Then a second electrode is formed.

Abstract: A design approach for a panel including a luminiferous unit and a driving unit. The luminiferous unit comprises first and second color components respectively constituting first and second light component sources. First and second light components are emitted from the first and the second light component sources. The color of the first light component differs from that of the second light component. The design approach comprises defining a specific relationship according to a characteristic between the first and the second color components; and designing the driving unit according to the specific relationship.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and the fabrication method thereof. A substrate is provided. A plurality of active elements are formed on the substrate, defining a plurality of pixel areas. A color filter is formed on the pixel areas. The surface of the color filter is planarized to reduce roughness. An electrode is formed on the color filter. An light-emitting layer is formed on the electrode. A second electrode is formed on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for forming a polycrystalline layer using laser annealing for preventing damage to the peripheral region of the substrate during laser annealing. The laser annealing comprises a shadow mask structure. When crystallizing an amorphous layer by laser annealing, the shadow mask structure shields the peripheral region of the amorphous layer from laser irradiation. A method for forming a polycrystalline layer using the laser annealing apparatus is also provided in the invention.

Abstract: A full-color active matrix organic electroluminescent device and fabrication method thereof. The full-color active matrix organic electroluminescent device includes a substrate with a plurality of TFTs, a buffer layer formed on the substrate beyond the TFTs, a color filter formed on the buffer layer, a flat layer formed on the entire surface of the color filter, a first electrode formed on the flat layer, an organic electroluminescent layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the organic electroluminescent layer, wherein the flat layer is formed by a low temperature thin film process.

Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate having a multiplicity of electrode structures thereon; a bank structure defining pixel areas over the electrode structures; and a thin layer of insulative inorganic material between the electrode structures and the bank structures. The bank structure is removed from and not in contact with the electrode structures by a distance of at least 0.1 microns.

Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate having a multiplicity of electrode structures thereon; and a bank structure defining pixel areas over the electrode structures. The bank structure is removed from and not in contact with the electrode structures by a distance of at least 0.1 microns.

Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate; a thick organic planarization layer; a multiplicity of electrode structures; and a thin insulative inorganic bank structure defining a multiplicity of pixel openings on the electrode structures.

Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate; a multiplicity of electrode structures; and a bank structure defining a multiplicity of pixel openings on the electrode structures. The bank structure has a height adjacent to the pixel opening, hA, and a height removed from the pixel opening, hR, and hA is significantly less than hR.

Abstract: Organic electroluminescent devices are disclosed. A representative device incorporates a substrate that comprises a control area and a sensitive area. A switch device and a driving device are disposed overlying the control area. A photo sensor is disposed overlying the sensitive area. An OLED element is disposed in the sensitive area and illuminating to the photo sensor. A capacitor is coupled to the photo sensor and the driving device, wherein a photo current corresponding to the brightness of the OLED element is generated in the photo sensor responsive to the OLED element illuminating the photo sensor such that a voltage of the capacitor is adjusted by the photo current to control the current passing through the driving device, thus changing the illumination of the OLED element.