Abstract: Provided is a rechargeable lithium battery including an electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive; a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, wherein the non-aqueous organic solvent includes less than about 5 wt % of ethylene carbonate based on the total weight of the non-aqueous organic solvent, the additive includes one or more lithium compound selected from lithium tetrafluoro borate (LiBF4), lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB), lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO2F2), and lithium bisoxalato borate (LiB(C2O4)2: LiBOB), and the positive electrode active material includes a cobalt-free lithium nickel manganese-based oxide.

Abstract: Disclosed are a rechargeable lithium battery including an electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive; a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, wherein the non-aqueous organic solvent includes ethylene carbonate in an amount of less than about 5 wt %, and the additive includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and the positive electrode active material is represented by Chemical Formula 2. Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes an electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive; a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, where the non-aqueous organic solvent includes less than about 5 wt % of ethylene carbonate, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous organic solvent, the additive includes vinylene carbonate (VC), vinylethylene carbonate (VEC), or a mixture thereof, and the positive electrode active material includes a cobalt-free lithium nickel manganese-based oxide.

Abstract: Provided is a rechargeable lithium battery including an electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a first lithium salt, and an imide-based lithium salt; a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material; and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, wherein the non-aqueous organic solvent contains less than about 5 wt % of ethylene carbonate based on the total weight of the non-aqueous organic solvent, and the positive electrode active material includes a cobalt-free lithium nickel manganese-based oxide.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate on which a first display area and a second display area are defined, where the second display area is at least partially surrounded by the first display area and including a sub display and transmission areas, first display devices on the substrate in the first display area, second display devices on the substrate in the sub display area, a first scan line extending from the first display area into the second display area across one side of the second display area, a first sub scan line in the second display area and including a first end facing the first scan line, a first bridge line electrically connecting the first scan line to the first sub scan line, and a bottom metal layer disposed between the second display devices and the substrate in the second display area. The bottom metal layer does not overlap the first scan line when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and the non-aqueous electrolyte for the lithium secondary battery including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1.

Abstract: An additive for an electrolyte, an electrolyte including the additive for a rechargeable lithium battery, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the electrolyte are provided. The additive may be represented by Chemical Formula 1, where at least one selected from A and B is a group represented by Chemical Formula A.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a pattern piece receives, as an input from a user, a selection of at least a portion of an outer line of a pattern piece to be processed among one or more pattern pieces included in a two-dimensional (2D) pattern of clothes, generates a template including a plurality of lines that divide an area set by the input, processes the template based on fullness settings set by the user for the pattern piece, processes the pattern piece based on the processed template, and outputs the processed pattern piece.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a guide for combining pattern pieces receives a selection of a first point in a first pattern piece and a selection of a second point in a second pattern piece to be combined with the first pattern piece, generates a virtual pattern piece in response to the selection of the second point being received, arranges the virtual pattern piece such that a third point in the virtual pattern piece having a position corresponding to the first point in the first pattern piece is matched to the second point in the second pattern piece, and provides a guide for combining the first pattern piece and the second pattern piece by moving the virtual pattern piece such that an outer line of the second pattern piece and an outer line of the virtual pattern piece correspond to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microcarrier for cell culture comprising: polystyrene-based particles containing at least one or more of hydrocarbon oil having 12 or more carbon atoms, or pores derived therefrom, a method for producing the same, and a cell culture composition using the same.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a guide for combining pattern pieces receives a selection of a first point in a first pattern piece and a selection of a second point in a second pattern piece to be combined with the first pattern piece, generates a virtual pattern piece in response to the selection of the second point being received, arranges the virtual pattern piece such that a third point in the virtual pattern piece having a position corresponding to the first point in the first pattern piece is matched to the second point in the second pattern piece, and provides a guide for combining the first pattern piece and the second pattern piece by moving the virtual pattern piece such that an outer line of the second pattern piece and an outer line of the virtual pattern piece correspond to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a real-time fluorescence imaging sensor for measuring glutathione in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and a method for producing same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a new compound for measuring glutathione in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a method for producing the new compound, a real-time imaging sensor for measuring glutathione in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) comprising the new compound, a method for producing same, and a method for measuring glutathione in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by using the imaging sensor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simulating clothes receive a user setting for an area in which shirring is to be expressed in a two-dimensional (2D) pattern of clothes modeled with a mesh including a plurality of polygons, obtain a first line and a second line parallel to the first line from the area based on the user setting, generate inner lines that are perpendicular to at least one of the first line and the second line of the area between the first line and the second line and that have regular intervals, align polygons included in the area of the 2D pattern based on the inner lines, and perform a draping simulation of three-dimensional (3D) clothes corresponding to the 2D pattern in which the shirring is expressed by the aligned polygons.

Abstract: The present application relates to microcarrier particles for cell culture, a method for preparing the particles, and a cell culture medium composition including the particles. According to the present application, a microcarrier having a high degree of uniformity in shape or form, having porosity, and advantageous for cell attachment and isolation of cultured cells is provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simulating clothes receive a user setting for an area in which shirring is to be expressed in a two-dimensional (2D) pattern of clothes modeled with a mesh including a plurality of polygons, obtain a first line and a second line parallel to the first line from the area based on the user setting, generate inner lines that are perpendicular to at least one of the first line and the second line of the area between the first line and the second line and that have regular intervals, align polygons included in the area of the 2D pattern based on the inner lines, and perform a draping simulation of three-dimensional (3D) clothes corresponding to the 2D pattern in which the shirring is expressed by the aligned polygons.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a pattern piece receives, as an input from a user, a selection of at least a portion of an outer line of a pattern piece to be processed among one or more pattern pieces included in a two-dimensional (2D) pattern of clothes, generates a template including a plurality of lines that divide an area set by the input, processes the template based on fullness settings set by the user for the pattern piece, processes the pattern piece based on the processed template, and outputs the processed pattern piece.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory storing one or more instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the one or more instructions to identify whether an annotation binding a first type object and a second type object is declared, and bind the first type object and the second type object, and sign both the bound first type object and the bound second type object based on identifying that the annotation is declared.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a pattern piece receives, as an input from a user, a selection of at least a portion of an outer line of a pattern piece to be processed among one or more pattern pieces included in a two-dimensional (2D) pattern of clothes, generates a template including a plurality of lines that divide an area set by the input, processes the template based on fullness settings set by the user for the pattern piece, processes the pattern piece based on the processed template, and outputs the processed pattern piece.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring a measurement of a two-dimensional (2D) pattern receives a plurality of points in a space in which a 2D pattern of clothing is displayed, determines an attribute of an area in which the points are included, measures a length of a line segment using the points based on the determined attribute of the area, and outputs the length of the line segment.

Abstract: A grading method and apparatus for garments including supplemental materials is provided. The grading method and apparatus calculates three-dimensional (3D) strain information between a 3D source avatar and a 3D target avatar, calculates two-dimensional (2D) strain information of a 2D pattern corresponding to source garments draped over the 3D source avatar based on the 3D strain information, determines grading information for grading the 2D pattern to correspond to the 3D target avatar based on the 2D strain information, identifies at least one supplemental material included in the source garments, extracts at least one polygon matching the at least one supplemental material among a plurality of polygons modeling the 2D pattern, and performs grading on the at least one supplemental material based on grading information of the at least one polygon.