Abstract: A method for processing a substrate within a processing chamber comprises receiving a first radiation signal corresponding to a film on a target element disposed within the processing chamber, analyzing the first radiation signal, and controlling the processing of the substrate based on the analyzed first radiation signal. The processing chamber includes a substrate support configured to support the substrate within a processing volume and a controller coupled to a first sensing device configured to receive the first radiation signal.

Abstract: A computationally efficient way is provided to enable background adjustment based on real time, automatic background detection. In one form, the real time detected paper white is used to dynamically adjust 1D LUTs that map the input pixel values before accessing a 3D LUT that stores the weights between the original input pixel value and white (e.g., 255, 128, 128 in L*a*b*). The more complex calculation of generating coefficients in the 3D LUT is made independent of the paper white point. In one form, the white point is calculated based on the histogram of the image collected from the lead edge or the full page.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery having excellent dispersibility, adhesion and tensile strength, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes negative electrode active material particles, a conductive material and a binder. The binder includes a copolymer comprising acrylamide monomer-derived repeating units, acrylic acid monomer-derived repeating units, sodium acrylate monomer-derived repeating units and acrylonitrile monomer-derived repeating units. The combined weight of the acrylic acid monomer-derived repeating units and sodium acrylate monomer-derived repeating units in the copolymer is 25 wt % to 35 wt %. The negative electrode active material particles are silicon-based negative electrode active material particles.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for addressing collisions of possible random access channel (RACH) occasions. A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may receive an indication of semi-static UL/DL information including configuration of RACH occasions in a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) and an indication of one or more actually transmitted synchronization signal (SS) blocks. The WTRU may then assess whether there are RACH occasions based on the configuration information and determine whether any of the RACH occasions are valid, wherein the RACH occasion may be valid based on Based on the RACH occasion is after all actually transmitted SS blocks indicated and/or whether an SS block override is disabled or enabled. The WTRU may transmit a RACH in one or more of the RACH occasions that have been determined to be valid.

Abstract: A WTRU may select sidelink unicast or groupcast to transmit data. If the WTRU selects sidelink unicast, the WTRU may select to use HARQ ACK/NACK feedback for the transmission. If the WTRU selects sidelink groupcast, either HARQ NACK or HARQ ACK/NACK may be selected depending upon one or more factors. The WTRU may select HARQ NACK or HARQ ACK/NACK depending upon one or more of: a number of WTRUs to receive the data; a condition of a channel associated with transmission; or a quality of service associated with transmission. The WTRU may select a first or second PSFCH format for feedback based upon one or more factors. The WTRU may select a first or second PSFCH format based upon one or more of: the selected sidelink unicast or groupcast; the selected HARQ NACK or HARQ ACK/NACK feedback; or a quality of service associated with the transmission.

Abstract: A receiver for wired communication, includes a DC (direct current) level shift circuit and an analog-to-digital converter circuit. The DC level shift circuit is configured to receive a first signal and generate a second signal, in which the DC level shift circuit comprises a capacitor, and the DC level shift circuit is further configured to transmit a first common-mode voltage in a first voltage domain to a first terminal of the capacitor and transmit a second common-mode voltage in a second voltage domain to a second terminal of the capacitor before the first signal is received, and when the DC level shift circuit receives the first signal, the DC level shift circuit stops transmitting the first common-mode voltage and the second common-mode voltage to the capacitor. The analog-to-digital converter circuit is configured to generate a digital signal according to the second signal.

Abstract: Dome switches can provide inconsistent positive tactile feedback, particularly when depressed around the edges of a corresponding push button as compared to depression at the middle of the push button. Various arrangements intended to render push buttons that incorporate one or more dome switches more consistent in providing positive tactile feedback, while maintaining a reasonable ease and cost of manufacturing, are discussed herein. A push button with consistent edge performance using a single dome switch incorporates a hinge arm that spans button posts. This reduces or eliminates rotation deflection of a button cap caused by the torsional forces on the push button created by depression forces applied by the user at an edge of the push button. As a result, the dome switch provides a predictable and consistent positive tactile feedback to the user similar to that achieved by a centrally applied depression force.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration information. The WTRU may also receive beam indication (ID) information and panel ID information in downlink control information (DCI) and determine a WTRU panel based on the panel ID information or the SRS resource configuration information. The WTRU may also determine uplink (UL) beam sweeping for each determined WTRU panel based on the beam ID using one or more sweeping parameters.

Abstract: A positive electrode and a secondary battery including the same are provided. The positive electrode includes a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on the current collector, wherein the positive active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, a binder, and a multi-walled carbon nanotube, wherein the multi-walled carbon nanotube has an average length of 1-2 ?m and has a length standard deviation of 0.5 ?m or less.

Abstract: A WTRU may include a memory and a processor. The processor may be configured to receive beam grouping information from a gNB or transmission and reception point (TRP). The beam grouping information may indicate a group of beams that the WTRU may report using group-based reporting. The group-based reporting may be a reduced level of reporting compared to a beam-based reporting. The group-based report may include measurement information for a representative beam. The representative beam may be one of the beams in the group or represents an average of the beams in the group. Alternatively, the representative beam may be a beam that has a maximum measurement value compared to other beams in the group. The group-based report may include a reference signal received power (RSRP) for the representative beam and a differential RSRP for each additional beamin the beam group.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for generating and using text-to-speech (TTS) data for improved speech recognition models. A main model is trained with keyword independent baseline training data. In some instances, acoustic and language model sub-components of the main model are modified with new TTS training data. In some instances, the new TTS training is obtained from a multi-speaker neural TTS system for a keyword that is underrepresented in the baseline training data. In some instances, the new TTS training data is used for pronunciation learning and normalization of keyword dependent confidence scores in keyword spotting (KWS) applications. In some instances, the new TTS training data is used for rapid speaker adaptation in speech recognition models.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for resource allocation are disclosed herein. Specifically, a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may measure a reference signal received power (RSRP) level and a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) value of one or more resources in each of a plurality of patterns. The WTRU may exclude, from the selection, each pattern for which at least one resource in the pattern is reserved by another WTRU and has an RSRP greater than a threshold. On a condition that at least one of the plurality of patterns is not excluded, the WTRU may select a pattern with a lowest pattern RSSI value and a one or more resources satisfying a quality of service (QoS) requirement of data of the WTRU. The WTRU may then transmit the data of the WTRU using the selected pattern.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in a network device for transmitting requested information blocks is disclosed. A network device transmits a broadcast signal having configuration information, the configuration information indicating a group of preambles. Further, the network device receives, responsive to the configuration information, a transmission including a preamble from the group of preambles and a request message requesting one or more system information blocks (SIBs). Also, the network devices transmits a random access response (RAR) in response to the transmission. Moreover, the network devices transmits at least one of the requested one or more SIBs in response to the request message. In an example, the transmitted preamble or request message includes a control field that indicates additional SIB request information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for replying to information, electronic device, computer storage medium, and product. The method includes: playing first multimedia content and displaying a first sticker comprising target information in a playing interface of the first multimedia content, wherein the target information is associated with target multimedia content; receiving a first instruction for the first sticker which instructs to make a reply to the target information in multimedia form; and in response to receiving the first instruction, acquiring second multimedia content for replying to the target information.

Abstract: An information reply method and apparatus, an electronic device, a computer storage medium, and a product. The method includes: after target information is collected, displaying the target information in a collection page in response to a viewing instruction for the target information, the target information being obtained by commenting or replying to target multimedia content (S101); receiving a reply instruction for the target information (S102); and replying to the target information in response to the reply instruction (S103). Thus, information can be replied again by means of the collected information, so that the operation complexity for a user is reduced, the channel for a reply mode is facilitated to be enriched, the interest of the user in replying to information is improved, and the possibility for the user to create and publish a video is also facilitated to be increased.

Abstract: A negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector and a second negative electrode active material layer on the first negative electrode active material layer. The first negative electrode active material layer includes a first carbon-containing active material, a first silicon-containing active material, and a first binder. The second carbon-containing active material, a second silicon-containing active material, and a second binder. The first silicon-containing active material includes a first silicon-containing compound and a first metal doped in the first silicon-containing compound. The second silicon-containing active material includes a second silicon-containing compound and a second metal doped in the second silicon-containing compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a subminiature cell assembly apparatus and an electrode stack manufacturing method using the same, and more particularly a subminiature cell assembly apparatus including a jig unit configured to allow an electrode and a separator to be stacked on an upper surface thereof, the upper surface being flat, a laser radiation unit located above the jig unit, a support unit provided with a jig groove into which the jig unit is inserted, the support unit including a vacuum suction portion located at opposite sides of the jig groove, and a display unit configured to measure and display a relative height of the jig unit or the support unit, wherein the jig unit or the support unit is movable relative to the support unit or the jig unit in a vertical direction, and an electrode stack manufacturing method using the same.

Abstract: A storage box having a display panel, which allows an article inside a body to be confirmed from the outside according to an increase in the amount of light caused by an internal light source is disclosed. The storage box having a display panel includes the body and a door including a frame and mounted on the body to be opened and closed, wherein the door includes a glass member provided on a front surface side of the frame, a protective panel provided on an inner surface side of the frame, and a transmittance-variable panel provided between the glass member and the protective panel, the transmittance-variable panel is a panel made of a thermoplastic resin of PMMA or PC and nano-sized dyes, a plurality of nano-sized pores are provided in the transmittance-variable panel.

Abstract: A negative electrode including: a negative electrode current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector, where the first negative electrode active material layer includes a first carbon-containing active material, a first silicon-containing active material, and a first binder; and a second negative electrode active material layer on the first negative electrode active material layer, where the second negative electrode active material layer includes a second carbon-containing active material, a second silicon-containing active material, and a second binder, wherein the first binder includes styrene-butadiene rubber, and the second binder includes a copolymer comprising an acrylamide-derived unit, an acrylic acid-derived unit, and an acrylonitrile-derived unit.

Abstract: An electrochemical sensor with an ion-selective membrane that is attached through covalent chemical bonds to both an electrically non-conducting polymer substrate (electrode body) and an underlying ion to electron transducer.