Abstract: A digital signal modulation method for a photon artificial intelligence computing chip, including: modulating one or more groups of digital electrical signals into optical signals; where the group of digital electrical signals comprises several timing signals being outputted in sequence in a channel within a fixed period; where each timing signal has the same base clock and signal time length; where each timing signal conveying N-bit digital information has 2N?1 base clocks, the number of the base clocks of a high-level signal or the number of a digital signal “1” in the timing signal is a signal value of the timing signal, and the signal value is equal to a value of the N-bit digital information being transmitted; and where the timing signal is a modulating signal for converting the electrical signal to the optical signal.

Abstract: A remote sensing sub-pixel runoff inversion method based on an improved vegetation index method includes: extracting an image of a target water from remote sensing satellite data; calculating a width of the target water using remote sensing data, inversing a width of the target water using remote sensing subpixels, and using one of the widths of the target water with a higher accuracy as a target width; remote sensing and estimating a flow velocity and a depth of the target water, and calculating a runoff of a small river. The improved vegetation index method can decompose pixels to extract a river width with a higher accuracy, which can meet accuracy requirements of some small rivers in mountainous areas, and then effectively applied in flow inversion of the small rivers with high accuracy requirements to improve runoff inversion effect, which has good economy, practicability, flexibility, and a certain physical mechanism.

Abstract: A memory device is disclosed. The memory device may include a memory string and a peripheral circuit. The memory string may include a drain select gate (DSG) transistor, a plurality of memory cells, and a source select gate (SSG) transistor. The peripheral circuit may be coupled to the memory string and configured to, during a program operation on a select memory cell of the plurality of memory cells: after detecting an interrupt signal, perform a clean process that includes turning on at least one of the DSG transistor or the SSG transistor.

Abstract: A powertrain with dual-line oil cooling and lubrication includes a housing, an oil pump, a motor, a reducer, and two oil lines. The two oil lines are configured to convey oil to the motor receptacle and the reducer receptacle respectively. One oil line is configured to couple to at least one of an outlet of the oil pump, a fine filter, a heat exchanger, or the motor receptacle, where the fine filter is configured to filter out impurities of oil flowing through the oil line, and where the heat exchanger is configured to cool the oil flowing through the oil line. The other oil line is configured to directly couple to a second outlet of the oil pump and to the reducer receptacle.

Abstract: A jet polishing device capable of stably forming a Gaussian removal function includes: an auxiliary mounting mechanism; a jet machining mechanism. The jet machining mechanism is connected with the auxiliary mounting mechanism, the jet machining mechanism includes a rotation driving assembly, a positioning assembly and a jet machining assembly, the positioning assembly includes a linear guide rail, a slide mass, a first laser and a second laser, the rotation driving assembly is connected with the linear guide rail, the slide mass is slidably connected to the linear guide rail, the first laser is fixedly arranged relative to the linear guide rail, the jet machining assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected with the slide mass, a nozzle mounting body rotatably connected to the mounting bracket and a nozzle arranged on the nozzle mounting body, and the second laser is connected with the nozzle mounting body.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) pixel array and method of fabrication thereof. A semiconductor wafer template includes a dielectric layer formed over a lower n-type gallium nitride (n-GaN) layer. A first aperture and a second aperture are formed through the dielectric layer and extending to the lower n-GaN layer, the second aperture being narrower than the first aperture. A mesa is formed within the first aperture by successively forming a mesa n-GaN layer, a mesa MQW layer above the mesa n-GaN layer, and a mesa p-GaN layer above the mesa MQW layer. A pyramid having sidewalls is formed within the second aperture by successively forming a pyramidal n-GaN layer, a pyramidal MQW layer, and a pyramidal p-GaN layer. The mesa n-GaN layer, mesa MQW layer, and mesa p-GaN layer form a mesa LED. The pyramidal n-GaN layer, pyramidal MQW layer, and pyramidal p-GaN layer form a pyramid LED.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions (e.g., oral dosage formulations) comprising (S)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-((2-fluoro-4-((3-morpholinoazetidin-1-yl)methyl)benzyl)amino)isoindoline-1,3-dione, or an enantiomer, mixture of enantiomers, tautomer, isotopolog, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a carrier or diluent. Also provided herein are methods of preparing and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) pixel array and method of fabrication thereof. A semiconductor wafer template includes a successively stacked first n-GaN layer, first MQW layer, p-GaN layer, and dielectric layer. A plurality of apertures is formed through the dielectric layer, extending to the p-GaN layer. A plurality of mesas is formed by forming, within each aperture, a second MQW layer and a second n-GaN layer above each second MQW layer. The second n-GaN layer and second MQW layer of each mesa form a respective mesa LED with the p-GaN layer. The first n-GaN layer and first MQW layer form a lower LED with the p-GaN layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) pixel array and method of fabrication thereof. A semiconductor wafer template includes a successively stacked lower n-GaN layer, lower MQW layer, lower p-GaN layer, upper n-GaN layer, and dielectric layer. A plurality of apertures is formed through the dielectric layer, extending to the upper n-GaN layer. A plurality of mesas is formed by forming, within each aperture, a mesa n-GaN layer, a mesa MQW layer above each mesa n-GaN layer, and a mesa p-GaN layer above each mesa MQW layer. The mesa n-GaN layer, mesa MQW layer, and mesa p-GaN layer of each mesa form a respective mesa LED. The lower n-GaN layer, lower MQW layer, and lower p-GaN layer form a lower LED.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a provisioning method and a terminal device. The provisioning method is applied to the terminal device, including: the security module establishes a secure channel with the certificate authority CA server through one or more session keys shared by the security module and the CA server; and obtains one or more digital certificates from the CA server; wherein, the security module is to implement Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) functions.

Abstract: A method for playing back a presentation video is provided. The method includes: displaying a playback interface for a presentation video in response to a trigger operation on the presentation video; displaying a segment topic in the playback interface; and playing back a target sub-video corresponding to the segment topic in response to an operation on the segment topic. The segment topic is determined based on content identification of a segment in the presentation video, and the target sub-video includes segments with the same segment topic.

Abstract: The invention discloses a lentiviral vector and lentiviral vector particles for treating hepatitis B infection. The lentiviral vector and particles of the invention contain a nucleotide sequence coding an hepatitis B virus antigen. The large S antigen of hepatitis B virus was in particular selected as candidate and can be applied in pharmaceutical compositions or vaccines for treating and/or preventing hepatitis B virus infection or treating and/or preventing diseases caused by hepatitis B virus infection, which has excellent therapeutic and preventive effects in subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an authentication and/or key management method, a first device, a terminal and a communication device. The method includes: receiving, by a first device, a session establishment request message initiated by a user equipment (UE), where the request message carries a key identifier, acquiring, by the first device, a first key between the first device and the UE according to the key identifier.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions (e.g., oral dosage formulations) comprising (S)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-((2-fluoro-4-((3-morpholinoazetidin-1-yl)methyl)benzyl)amino)isoindoline-1,3-dione, or an enantiomer, mixture of enantiomers, tautomer, isotopolog, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a carrier or diluent. Also provided herein are methods of preparing and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Provided are a live stream interface loading method and apparatus, a terminal, a server and a storage medium. The live stream interface loading method includes: acquiring live stream interaction area loading sequence information; detecting a trigger instruction, wherein the trigger instruction is used for indicating display of a live stream interface; and loading and displaying a plurality of interaction areas in the live stream interface according to the live stream interaction area loading sequence information.

Abstract: A fluid system includes a housing having a valve bore, a fluid supply conduit, and a valve positioned in the valve bore and defining a valve axis. The valve has a first outer sealing surface, a second outer sealing surface, and an inner surface forming a fluid passage extending between a fluid inlet fluidly connected to the fluid supply conduit, and at least one fluid outlet spaced axially from the first outer sealing surface and the second outer sealing surface. A thermoactuator is coupled to the valve and exposed to a flow of fluid from the fluid supply conduit. The working fluid in the fluid system may include engine oil.

Abstract: A method for operating a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes performing a first read operation for sensing a first memory cell of a first transistor string, and performing a subsequent second read operation for sensing a second memory cell of a second transistor string. Performing the first read operation includes applying a first bit line voltage to a first bit line, and maintaining the first bit line basically undischarged after data state of the first memory cell is detected.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a permanent magnet-electromagnet hybrid array type magnetorheological polishing device, comprising a polishing mechanism, a main excitation device arranged on the polishing mechanism, and auxiliary permanent magnet sets used for driving magnetorheological liquid to be recycled. The main excitation device is a permanent magnet-electromagnet hybrid array comprising main excitation permanent magnets and fine-adjustment electromagnetic excitation devices connected with the main excitation permanent magnets. Each fine-adjustment electromagnetic excitation device comprises a coil and a coil retaining pile. The main excitation device further comprises a permanent magnet-electromagnet device connecting plate made from a non-magnetically conductive material.

Abstract: A handle for a door. The handle includes a door mount that has a first end and a second end with a first mating feature, and a handle section that is coupled to the door mount by a fastener. The handle section has a second mating feature that is complementary to the first mating feature. The handle section is in a first state when the first mating feature and the second mating feature are engaged with each other, and the handle section is in a second state when the first mating feature and the second mating feature are at least partially disengaged from each other. In response to a force acting on the handle section, the handle section is movable from the first state to the second state.