Abstract: An online model water quality conversion method and system, an electronic device, and a medium. The method may include: determining a type of online real-time data (101); establishing a conversion formula for calculation data and the online real-time data (102); acquiring water quality data over the years, determining conversion-related parameters of the conversion formula, and establishing a water quality data conversion model (103); and substituting the online real-time data obtained by real-time measurement into the water quality data conversion model, and performing real-time conversion to obtain the calculation data (104). According to the method, by converting online monitored data indexes into influent components required by the model, a sewage treatment plant model can be directly operated as an input source of an online simulation model, thereby laying a foundation for later simulation of effluent quality.

Abstract: A convenient swing monitoring method and device for skyscrapers is provided. The method firstly designs a building monitoring network based on multi-mode integrated navigation receivers by adopting a vertically distributed three-layer three-dimensional mesh layout, then determines a maximum deviation, maximum inclination angle and maximum inclination azimuth of a building structure, constructs a high-fidelity fault-tolerant filter with anti-outlier effects, draws curves changing with time of structural deformation variables of the building structure, and finally judges whether the building structure has abnormal changes in line with relevant international and domestic building safety standards.

Abstract: A target video and video description information corresponding to the target video are acquired; salient object information of the target video is determined; a key frame category of the video description information is determined; and the target video, the video description information, the salient object information and the key frame category are input into a processing model to obtain a timestamp of an image corresponding to the video description information in the target video.

Abstract: A method for detecting objects and labeling the objects with distances in an image includes steps of: obtaining a thermal image from a thermal camera, an RGB image from an RGB camera, and radar information from an mmWave radar; adjusting the thermal image based on the RGB image to generate an adjusted thermal image, and generating a fused image based on the RGB image and the adjusted thermal image; generating a second fused image based on the fused image and the radar information; detecting objects in the images, and generating, based on the fused image, another fused image including bounding boxes marking the objects; and determining motion parameters of the objects.

Abstract: A transmitter optical sub-assembly, includes a prism body, a first lens, and a plug-in. The prism body includes a light inlet end and a light outlet end, the first lens is disposed between the light outlet end and the plug-in, and the plug-in includes a contact end. The contact end is located on a surface that is of the plug-in and that is away from the first lens, a center of the contact end is located on a focus on an optical path of the first lens, and the contact end is arc-shaped for a purpose of a gapless interconnection with an optical fiber, to reduce end face reflection of the contact end. An optical transceiver assembly includes the transmitter optical sub-assembly, and has comparatively small reflection and a comparatively small return loss of an optical fiber end face.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a transmitter optical sub-assembly, including a prism body, a first lens, and a plug-in. The prism body includes a light inlet end and a light outlet end, the first lens is disposed between the light outlet end and the plug-in, and the plug-in includes a contact end. The contact end is located on a surface that is of the plug-in and that is away from the first lens, a center of the contact end is located on a focus on an optical path of the first lens, and the contact end is arc-shaped for a purpose of a gapless interconnection with an optical fiber, to reduce end face reflection of the contact end. The present application further discloses an optical transceiver assembly. The transmitter optical sub-assembly has comparatively small reflection and a comparatively small return loss of an optical fiber end face.

Abstract: Described herein is a hip extension device adapted to be worn by a user. The device is secured adjacent to the hip of a user and forms a ledge-like resting surface for the supporting of objects for carrying. The device includes an inner structural member comprised of hingedly coupled rigid plates movable from an open position to a closed position. A removable cover portion is placed around the inner structural member and allows a user access to an inner cavity for the storage of items. A clip portion is coupled to the device to allow for securing to the user's clothing against their body side. To offer additional support, the device may include a strap.

Abstract: A hook assembly includes a substrate having three tabs arranged in a triangular configuration, a hook including a pair of opposing side flaps, and a tripod mounting member configured to couple the hook to the substrate. The tripod mounting member includes three legs arranged in a triangular configuration, a pair of opposing side plates extending from two rear legs of the three legs, and a stopper groove. The three legs of the tripod mounting member correspond to the three tabs of the substrate. The hook assembly also includes a torsion spring having a pair of arms extending from opposite ends of the torsion spring, a first fastener configured to couple the tripod mounting member to the substrate, and a second fastener configured to extend through the side plates of the tripod mounting member and the side flaps of the hook to rotatably couple the hook to the tripod mounting member.

Abstract: Described herein is a hip extension device adapted to be worn by a user. The device is secured adjacent to the hip of a user and forms a ledge-like resting surface for the supporting of objects for carrying. The device includes an inner structural member comprised of hingedly coupled rigid plates movable from an open position to a closed position. A removable cover portion is placed around the inner structural member and allows a user access to an inner cavity for the storage of items. A clip portion is coupled to the device to allow for securing to the user's clothing against their body side. To offer additional support, the device may include a strap.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device, a backlight unit, and a heat dissipating method thereof. The backlight unit includes light bar formed with LED and substrate; and heat dissipating structure attached to the substrate of the light bar; wherein, the connection between the substrate and the heat dissipating structure is made of graphite material. According to abovementioned method may accelerate the LED heat dissipation, lower the junction temperature, extend the LED lifespan, and thereby extending the LCD lifespan with lighter weight and lower cost.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer (OADM) Branching Unit (BU) and the corresponding optical transmission method and system.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system has a plurality of transceivers, each having a receiver and a transmitter. Data is transmitted between the transceivers by modulating the data onto a multiplicity of carrier waves in the form of multi-bit symbols, wherein each carrier wave constitutes a channel, and wherein the number of bits per symbol (the bit loading), varies between channels and, within a channel, with time, so that each channel has associated therewith a bit loading parameter.

Abstract: A transmission system using nQAM. A control channel is superimposed on a nQAM data channel. It is desirable to separate control channel data from user data without using a higher level protocol layer. In multi-carrier systems with variable bit-loading it is particularly desirable that the control channel data be separable from user data when the value of n. that is the bit-loading, or constellation identifier are unknown. Binary data is transmitted using nQAM modulation. The binary data includes both user data and control data. This means that a control channel is superimposed on a user data channel within the same nQAM constellation. Separation of the control data is facilitated by arranging control data points to have either a unique phase or unique amplitude values. These unique values are not employed for user data points.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system using orthogonal carriers with high order QAM constellations for the transmission of multiple bits per carrier and symbol. Such systems place high demands on the synchronization of the receiver with the transmitter. The maximum permitted deviation from exact synchronization is usually a small fraction of a sampling interval. A reserve carrier, the pilot carrier, which is given a fixed phase, is usually used as the reference to achieve this high accuracy. The receiver sampling clock oscillator is phase locked to the pilot carrier. It is therefore necessary to estimate the phase of the pilot carrier. Using a bandpass filter to recover the pilot carrier, regardless of the frame structure of the DMT signal, does not eliminate the influence of neighboring carriers on the pilot carrier.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system. A received multi-carrier signal is sampled and digitized before FFT processing. Multi-carrier signals consist of many narrow band carrier waves which convey data via a wide band channel. The amplitude distribution of the sum of all the individual carriers is Gaussian. This means that high amplitudes occur with low probability. At the present time, analog to digital converters have a limited dynamic range. It is therefore normal practice to provide a compromise between cutting and quantization noise. The adverse affects of a course quantization have to be balanced between signal distortions caused by the loss of the low probability high amplitude signals.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system such as a DMT system. Channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of sub-carriers modulated with symbols, each of which represents a multiplicity of bits. Each of the transceivers includes a receiver and a transmitter in which a fixed maximum value was determined for the number of bits for each symbol and in which the system is adapted to determine the bit capacity per symbol of each of the plurality of sub-carriers and to increase the number of bits represented by a symbol transmitted over those sub-carriers having a capacity less than a fixed maximum value to the maximum value by the addition of channel coding bits. The fixed maximum value for the number of bits for each symbol may be determined on the basis of the bit capacity of that one of the sub-carriers having the highest theoretical bit capacity may be at least as large as the theoretical bit capacity.

Abstract: In certain types ol transmission system using nQ,1M it may be desirable to use a control applications in muIticarrier snrstems with variable bitloading it is particularly desirible that the control channel data be separable from user data when the value of n. i.e the bitloading. or constellation identifier are unknown. Binary data is transmitted using nQAM modulation. The binary data comprises both user data and cointro,l clata. This means that a control channel is superimposed on a user data channel within the same nQAM constellation. Separation of said control data is lacilitated by arranging control data points to have either unique phase, or unique amplitude, values. These unique values are not employed for user data points.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system such as a DMT based VDSL system. The system uses orthogonal carriers with high order QAM constellations for the transmission of multiple bits per carrier and symbol. This estimate includes digital receiver and transmitter units with the receiver unit including a symbol detection unit. This system is adapted to determine a parameter for each single carrier with the parameter being indicative of a deviation of a received signal from a corresponding constellation point. It compares the parameter with an upper lower limit and if the parameter is outside the limits, changes the constellation used to modulate the carrier to a neighboring constellation. The symbol detection unit may be used to determine a parameter such as the ratio d2/&sgr;2, where d is the shortest distance between neighboring constellations, &sgr; is a standard deviation and &sgr;2 is the variance of the deviations of the input and output signal values of the symbol detection unit.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system, for example a DMT system. Channel information is transmitted between two transceivers using a plurality of subcarriers. Each subcarrier, or symbol, has a parameter associated with it. The transceivers are adapted to transmit the channel information as a sequence of n groups in which each of the n groups contains information concerning the number of adjacent subcarriers which have the same value as the parameter, together with the actual value of the parameter. The parameter which may have a plurality of discrete values, may be a bit-loading value, or a QAM constellation identifier.

Abstract: A multi-carrier transmission system, such as a DMT system. A receiver must be able to recover a sampling clock that is very accurately synchronized to a transmitter sampling clock. Typically, synchronization is achieved by using a reserved carrier, the pilot carrier, which is transmitted with a fixed phase. The receiver sampling clock is then phase locked to the pilot carrier. Frame timing can be recovered by using a correlation technique. Thus an improved method of recovering a sample clock and phase locking the sampling clock to a pilot carrier is provided.