Abstract: A FinFET with backside passivation layer comprises a template layer disposed on a substrate, a buffer layer disposed over the template layer, a channel backside passivation layer disposed over the buffer layer and a channel layer disposed over the channel backside passivation layer. A gate insulator layer is disposed over and in contact with the channel layer and the channel backside passivation layer. The buffer layer optionally comprises aluminum and the channel layer may optionally comprise a III-V semiconductor compound. STIs may be disposed on opposite sides of the channel backside passivation layer, and the channel backside passivation layer may have a top surface disposed above the top surface of the STIs and a bottom surface disposed below the top surface of the STIs.

Abstract: A FinFET with backside passivation layer comprises a template layer disposed on a substrate, a buffer layer disposed over the template layer, a channel backside passivation layer disposed over the buffer layer and a channel layer disposed over the channel backside passivation layer. A gate insulator layer is disposed over and in contact with the channel layer and the channel backside passivation layer. The buffer layer optionally comprises aluminum and the channel layer may optionally comprise a III-V semiconductor compound. STIs may be disposed on opposite sides of the channel backside passivation layer, and the channel backside passivation layer may have a top surface disposed above the top surface of the STIs and a bottom surface disposed below the top surface of the STIs.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plurality of MOS transistors includes forming gate structures in first and second regions on a substrate and forming mask portions only between adjacent drain sides of the respective gate structures only in the first region. Dopant of a first conductivity type that is the same as that of the substrate, is implanted at first and second angles in both the first and second regions to form halo regions only in source sides under the gate structures in the first region and in both source and drain sides under the gate structures in the second region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plurality of MOS transistors includes forming gate structures in first and second regions on a substrate and forming mask portions only between adjacent drain sides of the respective gate structures only in the first region. Dopant of a first conductivity type that is the same as that of the substrate, is implanted at first and second angles in both the first and second regions to form halo regions only in source sides under the gate structures in the first region and in both source and drain sides under the gate structures in the second region.

Abstract: A single level gate NVM device (20) includes a floating gate FET (11) and a capacitor (12) fabricated in two P-wells (27, 28) formed in an N-epitaxial layer (22) on a P-substrate (21). P+ sinkers (29, 31) and N-type buried layers (25, 26) provide isolation between the two P-wells (27, 28). The NVM device (20) is programmed or erased by biasing the FET (11) and the capacitor (12) to move charge carriers onto or away from a conductive layer (36) which serves as a floating gate (14) of the FET (11). Data is read from the NVM device (20) by sensing a current flowing in the FET (11) while applying a reading voltage to the capacitor (12).

Abstract: A single level gate NVM device (10) includes p-channel and n-channel floating gate FETs (12, 14), an erasing capacitor (26), and a programming capacitor (28). The NVM device (10) is programmed by applying a programming voltage to the programming capacitor (28) and applying a ground voltage to the sources of the FETs (12, 14). The NVM device (10) is erased by applying an erasing voltage to the erasing capacitor (26) and applying ground voltage to the sources of the FETs (12, 14) and to the programming capacitor (28). Data is read from the NVM device (10) by sensing a voltage level at the drains of the FETs (12, 14) while applying a logic high voltage to the source of the p-channel FET (12), a logic low voltage to the source of the n-channel FET (14), and a reading voltage to the programming capacitor (28).

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory cell (10) includes a single n-channel insulated gate FET (11) having a single floating gate (12). The FET (11) operates asymmetrically in a sense that the capacitance of a parasitic gate-source capacitor (24) is smaller than the capacitance of a parasitic gate-drain capacitor (26). The asymmetric condition is achievable either by fabricating the FET (11) as an asymmetric structure (30, 60) or by adjusting the capacitance of the parasitic capacitors (24, 26) through terminal biasing when the FET (11) is a short channel device. The potential of the floating gate (12) is controlled by biasing the source (14), drain (16), and substrate (18) of the FET (11). The cell (10) is programmed by moving charge onto the floating gate (12) via hot carrier injection, erased by moving charge from the floating gate (12) via tunneling, and read by sensing the conductive state of the FET (11).

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit (272) having memory, logic, high voltage, and high current functionality uses a modular implant process step (104) to form a drain extension region (204), a source extension region (205), and a base extension region (206) in a substrate (200). The dopants from the modular implant process step (104) are later diffused into the substrate (200) during a LOCOS process step (105). A modular gate oxide formation step (111) produces three different thicknesses of gate oxides (309, 311, 312) which provide ultra high voltage, high voltage, and low voltage functionality for the integrated circuit (272).

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell (10) is provided employing two transistors (11, 12) connected in series. A floating gate structure (13), formed with a single polysilicon deposition, is shared by each transistor (11, 12) to store the logic condition of the memory cell (10). To program and erase the memory cell (10), a voltage potential is placed on the floating gate (13) which modulates the transistors (11, 12) so only one is conducting during read operations. The gate capacitance of the transistors (11, 12) is used to direct the movement of electrons on or off the floating gate structure (13) to place or remove the stored voltage potential. The two transistor memory cell (10) couples one of two voltage potentials as the output voltage so no sense amp or buffer circuitry is required. The memory cell (10) can be constructed using traditional CMOS processing methods since no additional process steps or device elements are required.

Abstract: A lateral bipolar transistor (10) includes a retrograde doping profile (21) that is formed within a substrate (11) to form the transistor's (10) collector region (14). A base region (16) that includes an inactive base area and an active base area (17) is formed in the collector region (14). An emitter (18) is formed within the active base area (17) wherein current (22) flows through the emitter (18) through the active base area (17) and through the collector region (14). The base region, the emitter, and a collector contact region are all formed by driving dopants from an overlying polysilicon layer.

Abstract: A BiCMOS device and process are disclosed wherein the transistors components are fabricated on an SOI substrate. A SIMOX process is used to form a buried oxide layer in a single crystal silicon substrate followed by an epitaxial deposition to form a silicon body of varying thickness overlying the buried oxide layer. MOS transistors are then formed in a thin portion of the epitaxial layer and a vertical bipolar transistor is formed in the thick portion of the epitaxial layer.In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a single crystal semiconductor substrate is provided having a principal surface and a buried oxide layer underlying the first surface. A lightly doped epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type having a thin MOS region and a thick bipolar region overlies the principal surface. A first and second isolation regions extending from the first surface to the buried oxide layer separate and electrically insulate the bipolar region from the MOS region.

Abstract: A BiCMOS device and process are disclosed wherein the transistors components are fabricated on an SOI substrate. A SIMOX process is used to form a buried oxide layer in a single crystal silicon substrate followed by an epitaxial deposition to form a silicon body of varying thickness overlying the buried oxide layer. MOS transistors are then formed in a thin portion of the epitaxial layer and a vertical bipolar transistor is formed in the thick portion of the epitaxial layer. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a single crystal semiconductor substrate is provided having a principal surface and a buried oxide layer underlying the first surface. A lightly doped epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type having a thin MOS region and a thick bipolar region overlies the principal surface. A first and second isolation regions extending from the first surface to the buried oxide layer separate and electrically insulate the bipolar region from the MOS region.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a trench structure includes providing a substrate having a first layer disposed on a surface thereof and a second layer disposed on the first layer. A trench is formed through the first and second layers and into the substrate. A dielectric liner is formed on the sidewalls of the trench which is then filled with a trench fill material. Portions of the trench liner disposed above the trench fill material are removed and a conformal layer is then formed on the trench structure. The conformal layer and a portion of the trench fill material are then oxidized.

Abstract: Implementing modified souce/drain implants in a non-volatile memory process while leaving the source/drain regions in the memory cells of the device unmodified and adding no critical mask steps. Methods for implementing both low dose drain and graded source/drain modifications in a double poly non-volatile memory process include the possibility of leaving the spacers used to modify the peripheral source/drain regions in place in the array portion of the device. Alternate methods include the possibility of removing the spacers in the array portion without the addition of critical mask steps and of keeping the spacers out of the array portion entirely.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a CMOS device, oxide is etched away from polysilicon gate-level interconnects, and from source or drain regions of either conductivity type to which the polysilicon gate-level interconnect is desired to be connected. A metal is then deposited, and silicide is formed to connect the gate-level interconnect to the respective source and drain regions. To ensure continuity of the silicide connection, the gate oxide beneath the gate level interconnect is slightly undercut by a wet etching process, additional polysilicon is deposited conformally overall, and the additional polysilicon is anisotropically etched so that it is removed from all areas except those within the undercut region beneath the gate-level interconnect thus a continuous surface of silicon, from which a continuous layer of silicide is then grown, exists between the polysilicon gate-level interconnect and the respective source and drain regions. Thus, self-aligned contacts are created, and no unwanted pn junctions are created.

Abstract: Direct Moat Isolation for VLSI integrated circuit structures is formed by growing oxide over the entire substrate area, and then cutting windows in the oxide, using an anisotropic polymer-free oxide etch, where moat regions are to be formed. To prevent polysilicon filamentation, gate patterning is performed with an extremely selective polysilicon etch. The combination of these processing steps permits a direct moat isolation device fabrication process which is insensitive to the oxide sidewall angle, increasing yield and permitting extremely compact isolation structures to be formed.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a CMOS device, oxide is etched away from polysilicon gate-level interconnects, and from source or drain regions of either conductivity type to which the polysilicon gate-level interconnect is desired to be connected. A metal is then deposited, and silicide is formed to connect the gate-level interconnect to the respective source and drain regions. To ensure continuity of the silicide connection, the gate oxide beneath the gate level interconnect is slightly undercut by a wet etching process, additional polysilicon is deposited conformally overall, and the additional polysilicon is anistropically etched so that it is removed from all areas except those within the undercut region beneath the gate-level interconnect thus a continuous surface of silicon, from which a continuous layer of silicide is then grown, exists between the polysilicon gate-level interconnect and the respective source and drain regions. Thus, self-aligned contacts are created, and no unwanted pn junctions are created.