Abstract: A USB interface controller chip comprises a pair of signal ports for being connecting with a pair of USB signals and a power node for being connecting with a supply voltage characterized in that the controller chip is built-in with a pull-up resistor connected between the power node and one of the pair of signal ports, and the pull-up resistor has a resistance consistent to USB standard but has a tolerance larger than that defined by USB specification.

Abstract: An on-system programmable and off-system programmable chip comprises a control circuit connected to an on-system programmable nonvolatile memory and an off-system programmable nonvolatile memory, and a pumping circuit connected to the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory. In a programming mode of the chip, external programming voltages are provided for programming the off-system programmable nonvolatile memory, and in an operation mode of the chip, the pumping circuit produces internal programming voltages for the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory for programming the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: An automatic interface identification technique for an apparatus capable of supporting both USB and PS/2 interfaces comprises connecting a detector to first and second ports provided for the apparatus connected to a host computer through a USB or PS/2 interface. The detector has an interface detect function including a logic confirming mechanism and an interface identifying algorithm and a mode select function receiving first and second control signals such that the logic confirming mechanism is connected to the first and second ports by the interface detect function to detect the logic states of the first and second ports in association with the interface identifying algorithm to thereby correctly identify a USB or PS/2 interface is connected and to further determine USB or PS/2 mechanism in response to signal transmissions.

Abstract: An on-system programmable and off-system programmable chip comprises a control circuit connected to an on-system programmable nonvolatile memory and an off-system programmable nonvolatile memory, and a pumping circuit connected to the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory. In a programming mode of the chip, external programming voltages are provided for programming the off-system programmable nonvolatile memory, and in an operation mode of the chip, the pumping circuit produces internal programming voltages for the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory for programming the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: In a keyboard switchable between a computer mode and a calculator mode, a plurality of keys, a processor, a calculator controller, a calculator display and a transmission apparatus are comprised. The processor scans the plurality of keys and transmits calculator key signals to the calculator controller to perform calculation under the calculation mode, and the calculation result is displayed on the calculator display. The transmission apparatus transmits the calculator key symbols and calculation result to an external apparatus by wired or wireless transmission under the calculator mode.

Abstract: A capacitive touchpad integrated with key and handwriting functions is provided for operation in key, handwriting and mouse modes. Several regions are defined on the panel of the touchpad and have several patterns printed thereon for the operation modes thereby. In the key mode, the key patterns among the printed patterns simulate a keyboard. In the handwriting mode, the handwriting region among the defined regions serves to handwriting input. In the mouse mode, the defined regions provide a cursor moving region and a horizontal and vertical scroll bars for input operations.

Abstract: A single crystal oscillator RF transmitter system converts a data to be transmitted into RF packets by a converter under the control of a microprocessor, receives the RF packets and generates an RF signal accordingly to be sent out by a transmitter. The system comprises a local oscillator to generate a first clock in response to an external crystal to provide for the transmitter and connected to a clock switch which divides the frequency of the first clock so as to generate a second clock to the microprocessor and a third clock to the converter. Alternatively, an RC oscillator generates a fourth clock for the clock switch to provide the second and third clocks for the microprocessor and converter, respectively.

Abstract: An on-system programmable and off-system programmable chip comprises a control circuit connected to an on-system programmable nonvolatile memory and an off-system programmable nonvolatile memory, and a pumping circuit connected to the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory. In a programming mode of the chip, external programming voltages are provided for programming the off-system programmable nonvolatile memory, and in an operation mode of the chip, the pumping circuit produces internal programming voltages for the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory for programming the on-system programmable nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: An analog signal processing apparatus generates a reference voltage for a microcontroller by utilization of interrupting the microcontroller when two similar analog sinusoidal signals with a phase difference cross over, and evaluating the positive and negative crossover voltages and their average as a temporary reference voltage that is evaluated for several times to avoid errors in the two analog input signals due to noise interference or voltage drift. Finally, the evaluated temporary reference voltages are averaged and set to be the reference voltage for the microcontroller.

Abstract: An analog signal processing apparatus generates a reference voltage for a microcontroller by utilization of interrupting the microcontroller when two similar analog sinusoidal signals with a phase difference cross over, and evaluating the positive and negative crossover voltages and their average as a temporary reference voltage that is evaluated for several times to avoid errors in the two analog input signals due to noise interference or voltage drift. Finally, the evaluated temporary reference voltages are averaged and set to be the reference voltage for the microcontroller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for graphically developing an assembly program by use of a flowchart. Programmers conventionally develop programs by writing the programs in various programming languages, thereby increasing the program complexity and resulting in difficult understanding, maintaining and debugging for the programs. The present invention provides a way to develop an assembly program by a flowchart, avoiding directly writing it in a programming language, so as for the programmer as well as the maintainer to easily understand and read the developed program, and reduces the difficulty to develop and maintain the program.

Abstract: A USB interface controller chip comprises a pair of signal ports for being connecting with a pair of USB signals and a power node for being connecting with a supply voltage characterized in that the controller chip is built-in with a pull-up resistor connected between the power node and one of the pair of signal ports, and the pull-up resistor has a resistance consistent to USB standard but has a tolerance larger than that defined by USB specification.

Abstract: An automatic interface identification technique for an apparatus capable of supporting both USB and PS/2 interfaces comprises connecting a detector to first and second ports provided for the apparatus connected to a host computer through a USB or PS/2 interface. The detector has an interface detect function including a logic confirming mechanism and an interface identifying algorithm and a mode select function receiving first and second control signals such that the logic confirming mechanism is connected to the first and second ports by the interface detect function to detect the logic states of the first and second ports in association with the interface identifying algorithm to thereby correctly identify a USB or PS/2 interface is connected and to further determine USB or PS/2 mechanism in response to signal transmissions.

Abstract: A remedy for data loss generated during a wireless communication process is to incorporate a data sequence identification field into a data frame to be transmitted from a wireless transmitting end to a wireless receiving end. The data sequence identification field contains a first data value representing a sequence number of the data frame, and the wireless receiving end records a second data value representing the sequence number of the data frame next to the last data frame the wireless receiving end has received. The wireless receiving end compares the first data value with the second value to determine whether the received data frame is a succession of the last data frame the wireless receiving end has received, so as to remind the user of the lost data frame by generating alarm signal or send retransmission request signal to request the wireless transmitting end to retransmit the lost data frame.

Abstract: An input apparatus using multidimensional electrodes to define key functions and the encoding method thereof is peculiarized by utilizing N-dimensional electrodes to define the individual key functions, where N is a positive integer number greater than two. The keyboard scan process according to the present invention is to perform the scan on the coordinate electrodes one by one and save the scan codes for making a synthetic determination, so as to identify the key being pressed. The keyboard encoder IC using the keyboard scan process of the present invention is advantageous to the pin number reduction and cost descent.