Abstract: A novel mask comprises a mask body and two ear loop attachments attached on a left side and a right side of the mask body. The mask body comprises a filtration layer and two fibrous layers laminated together. The filtration layer comprises multiple fibers with diameter at a range of 50 to 800 nm. The fibrous layer comprises multiple fibers with diameter at a range of 0.5 ?m to 8.0 ?m. The diameters of the fibers of the fibrous layer are greater than the diameter of the fibers of the filtration layer. When using the present invention, two ear loop attachments are extended around ears of the wearer. The mask body hence covers the nose and the mouth of the wearer. As the wearer inhaling and exhaling air, the air will pass through the fibrous layers and filtration layer of the mask body. Particles or pollutions carried by the air will be blocked and retained by the fibrous layer.

Abstract: An absorbent article for use with a RF reader includes an absorbent pad and a RFID tag. The absorbent pad includes a lining layer, a liquid-impermeable layer, an absorbent layer, and a plurality of sensing wires. The liquid-impermeable layer is attached to the lining layer. The absorbent layer is disposed between the lining layer and the liquid-impermeable layer. The lining layer and the liquid-impermeable layer define a receiving space having an opening located at a side portion of the absorbent pad. The sensing wires are provided on the absorbent layer and extend into the receiving space. The RFID tag is received in the receiving space and contacts electrically the sensing wires when received in the receiving space.

Abstract: An absorbent article for use with a RF reader includes an absorbent pad and a RFID tag. The absorbent pad includes a lining layer, a liquid-impermeable layer, an absorbent layer, and a plurality of sensing wires. The liquid-impermeable layer is attached to the lining layer. The absorbent layer is disposed between the lining layer and the liquid-impermeable layer. The lining layer and the liquid--impermeable layer define a receiving space having an opening located at a side portion of the absorbent pad. The sensing wires are provided on the absorbent layer and extend into the receiving space. The RFID tag is received in the receiving space and contacts electrically the sensing wires when received in the receiving space.

Abstract: An absorbent article for absorbing a body fluid from a user includes a liquid-impermeable base layer, a liquid-permeable top layer, an absorbent layer disposed between the liquid-impermeable base layer and the liquid-permeable top layer, and a body fluid-collecting layer disposed between the liquid-permeable top layer and the absorbent layer and having a collecting region. The collecting region is formed with a plurality of indentations that are indented in a direction from the liquid-permeable top layer to the liquid-impermeable base layer and that are distributed densely in the collecting region.

Abstract: A diffuser for an aeration system includes a base, a valve member, and a diaphragm. The diaphragm has a central portion, a peripheral portion, and a surrounding segment. The surrounding segment is interposed between the central portion and the peripheral portion, and includes a base web layer and a porous foam layer. The base web layer includes a plurality of fibrous filaments arranged to form a textured structure with a plurality of pores. The porous foam layer is disposed on the base web layer.

Abstract: A diffuser for an aeration system includes a base, a valve member, and a diaphragm. The diaphragm has a central portion, a peripheral portion, and a surrounding segment. The surrounding segment is interposed between the central portion and the peripheral portion, and includes a base web layer and a porous foam layer. The base web layer includes a plurality of fibrous filaments arranged to form a textured structure with a plurality of pores. The porous foam layer is disposed on the base web layer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a diffuser for an aeration system, including a base, a diaphragm and a valve member attached to the diaphragm. The base is provided with a valve seat for engaging with the valve member to close the inlet of the aerating gas. Furthermore, the diaphragm includes a central portion, a peripheral portion attached to the periphery of the base, and a surrounding web segment interposed therebetween. The surrounding web segment includes a plurality of fibrous filaments which are arranged to form a textured structure with a plurality of pores of a dimension such that the aerating gas, when introduced, is permitted to be bubbled through the plurality of pores, so as to form fine and small bubbles in the water.

Abstract: This invention relates to a diffuser for an aeration system, comprising a base, a diaphragm and a valve member attached to the diaphragm. The base is provided with a valve seat for engaging with the valve member to close the inlet of the aerating gas. Furthermore, the diaphragm includes a central portion, a peripheral portion attached to the periphery of the base, and a surrounding web segment interposed therebetween. The surrounding web segment includes a plurality of fibrous filaments which are arranged to form a textured structure with a plurality of pores of a dimension such that the aerating gas, when introduced, is permitted to be bubbled through said plurality of pores, so as to form fine and small bubbles in the water.

Abstract: A method includes: disposing a filter into a body of wastewater containing active sludge, the filter including a supporting member having an outlet, and a filter media enclosing the supporting member and supported by the supporting member so as to have a predetermined firm shape, the filter media including a non-woven substrate and a fibrous filtering layer attached to the non-woven substrate and having a pore diameter ranging from 0.001 to 15 ?m and a layer thickness ranging from 10 to 200 ?m, the fibrous filtering layer being made from fibers having a fiber diameter ranging from 20 to 1000 nm; and driving the wastewater to pass through the filter using a pump connected to the outlet of the supporting member of the filter.

Abstract: A wastewater treating system includes: a vessel defining a vessel space therein, the vessel space being partitioned into an activated sludge zone that is adapted to receive waste water and a body of an activated sludge therein, and a coarse filtering zone that is disposed downstream of and that is in fluid communication with the activated sludge zone for receiving bio-treated wastewater from the activated sludge zone; and a bed of biomass carriers colonized with microorganisms and disposed in the coarse filtering zone for further bio-treating the bio-treated wastewater from the activated sludge zone and for separating coarse suspended solids from the bio-treated wastewater in the coarse filtering zone.

Abstract: A method includes: disposing a filter into a body of wastewater containing active sludge, the filter including a supporting member having an outlet, and a filter media enclosing the supporting member and supported by the supporting member so as to have a predetermined firm shape, the filter media including a non-woven substrate and a fibrous filtering layer attached to the non-woven substrate and having a pore diameter ranging from 0.001 to 15 ?m and a layer thickness ranging from 10 to 200 ?m, the fibrous filtering layer being made from fibers having a fiber diameter ranging from 20 to 1000 nm; and driving the wastewater to pass through the filter using a pump connected to the outlet of the supporting member of the filter.

Abstract: A wastewater treating system includes: a vessel defining a vessel space therein, the vessel space being partitioned into an activated sludge zone that is adapted to receive waste water and a body of an activated sludge therein, and a coarse filtering zone that is disposed downstream of and that is in fluid communication with the activated sludge zone for receiving bio-treated wastewater from the activated sludge zone; and a bed of biomass carriers colonized with microorganisms and disposed in the coarse filtering zone for further bio-treating the bio-treated wastewater from the activated sludge zone and for separating coarse suspended solids from the bio-treated wastewater in the coarse filtering zone.

Abstract: A composite fiber includes: a first fiber component made from a first organic polymer, and a second fiber component made from a second organic polymer and particulate photocatalyst, such as titanium oxide. The first and second organic polymers are independently selected from polyester, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyolefin, polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene chloride, polyethylene fluoride, polystyrene, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A fluid cleaning system includes: a reactor unit for receiving a fluid body to be processed; a photocatalyst unit disposed in the reactor unit to contact the fluid body and including composite fibers, the composite fibers including a first fiber component made from a first organic polymer, and a second fiber component made from a second organic polymer and particulate photocatalyst; and a light unit. A method for cleaning a fluid includes: preparing composite fibers having a length ranging from 1 to 80 mm and including a first fiber component made from a first organic polymer, and a second fiber component made from a second organic polymer and particulate photocatalyst; adding the composite fibers in a fluid body in a reactor unit such that the composite fibers are freely suspended in the fluid body; and irradiating the suspended composite fibers in the fluid body in the reactor unit.

Abstract: A method for treating a contaminated fluid includes: preparing biomass-carrier pieces made from a fiber component selected from a non-woven fabric, a fiber bundle assembly, a bulky fiber bundle assembly, a woven fabric, and a braided strap; and mixing the biomass-carrier pieces with the contaminated fluid, so as to remove the contaminated parts of the contaminated fluid. A system for treating a contaminated fluid, and a method for making a biomass carrier suitable for treating a contaminated fluid are also disclosed. The biomass carrier thus made has a minimum thickness region at a bonding line, so as to reinforce the structure of the biomass carrier, and a loose region surrounding the minimum thickness region, so as to improve attachment of microorganisms thereon and facilitate immersion into water.

Abstract: A non-woven fabric filter used for wastewater treatment with activated sludge. The present invention, for the first time, uses non-woven fabric as a filtering material for wastewater treatment. The non-woven fabric filter for wastewater treatment includes a tubular non-woven fabric filtering portion, which has a mean pore size of 0.2 ?m to 150 ?m; a porous tubular supporting portion disposed on inner walls of the tubular non-woven fabric filtering portion to provide support; and a sealing portion for sealing two ends of the tubular non-woven fabric filtering portion and the tubular supporting portion, while leaving a hollow space in the tubular supporting portion.

Abstract: An air filter includes at least a laminate having porous first and second polytetrafluoroethylene membranes and an air-permeable supporting member that is sandwiched between and that is bonded to the first and second polytetrafluoroethylene membranes.

Abstract: A staple fiber for an electret non-woven fabric, which is a polyolefin heat-bonding fiber having 0.05 to 1.0% by weight of an oil adhering thereto, characterized in that the amount of the adhering oil decreases to 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, and that the decrease ratio of the amount of the adhering oil can be at least 60%, under heat treatment for forming the polyolefin heat-bonding fiber into a non-woven fabric and/or under heat treatment of a non-woven fabric formed of the polyolefin heat-bonding fiber.

Abstract: A cushioning material is disclosed having at least two layers of unwoven, temperature-resistant staple fibers and layers of reinforcing scrim between the unwoven layers, wherein the entire structure is needlepunched for integrity and one face is embossed with a pattern to increase resiliency.