Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes following steps. The substrate has a dummy region and a memory cell region. A plurality of first stack structures are formed over the substrate in the memory cell region. At least one second stack structure is formed over the substrate in the dummy region. A conductive layer is formed over the substrate to cover the first stack structures and the at least one second stack structure. A planarization process is performed on the conductive layer to expose top surfaces of the first stack structures and the at least one second stack structure. The conductive layer is patterned to form an erase gate between adjacent two first stack structures, and to form first and second select gates outside the adjacent two first stack structures.

Abstract: A backlight apparatus includes a circuit board, a control board, and a connection cable connecting the above components. A first light source driver and a second light source driver are disposed on the circuit board and are electrically connected to a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources respectively. A connector is disposed on the circuit board. The first and second light source drivers are individually electrically coupled in series to the connector. The control board outputs electrical power, a first data stream, and a second data stream. The first light source driver controls the first light sources to light individually according to the first data stream. The second light source driver controls the second light sources to light individually according to the second data stream. Thereby, the circuit board can control the operation of the light sources individually.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising (a) about 0.05 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of an abrasive; (b) a dispersant, wherein the dispersant is a linear or branched C2-C10 alkylenediol; and (c) water, wherein the chemical-mechanical polishing composition has a pH of about 2 to about 6. The invention also provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate by contacting the substrate with the inventive chemical-mechanical polishing composition.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for subsurface data processing includes determining a set of clusters based at least in part on measurement vectors associated with different depths or times in subsurface data, defining clusters in a subsurface data by classes associated with a state mode, reducing a quantity of the subsurface data based at least in part on the classes, and storing the reduced quantity of the subsurface data and classes with the state model in a training database for a machine learning process.

Abstract: A high-frequency electronic device including a dielectric substrate, a first patterned metal layer and a second patterned metal layer is provided. The dielectric substrate has a first region and a second region. The first patterned metal layer is disposed on a first side of the dielectric substrate and corresponds to the first region, wherein the first region and the second region have different etching rates with respect to an etching solution. The second patterned metal layer is disposed on the first side or a second side opposite to the first side of the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A backlight apparatus includes a circuit board, a control board, and a connection cable connecting the above components. A first light source driver and a second light source driver are disposed on the circuit board and are electrically connected to a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources respectively. A connector is disposed on the circuit board. The first and second light source drivers are individually electrically coupled in series to the connector. The control board outputs electrical power, a first data stream, and a second data stream. The first light source driver controls the plurality of first light sources to light individually according to the first data stream. The second light source driver controls the plurality of second light sources to light individually according to the second data stream. Thereby, the circuit board can control the operation of the light sources individually.

Abstract: A high-frequency electronic device including a dielectric substrate, a first patterned metal layer and a second patterned metal layer is provided. The dielectric substrate has a first region and a second region. The first patterned metal layer is disposed on a first side of the dielectric substrate and corresponds to the first region, wherein the first region and the second region have different etching rates with respect to an etching solution. The second patterned metal layer is disposed on the first side or a second side opposite to the first side of the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A projection apparatus and its operation method are provided. The projection apparatus includes a light-emitting device, a driving circuit coupled to the light-emitting device, and a control circuit receiving at least one video frame and analyzing color content of the at least one video frame. According to at least one control signal, the driving circuit drives the light-emitting device to generate a projected beam. The control circuit selects a highlight mode or a normal mode as a selected mode according to the color content and correspondingly sets at least one control signal to the driving circuit according to the selected mode. A brightness of the projected beam of the light-emitting device in the highlight mode is greater than that in the normal mode.

Abstract: The film production method includes: forming an ink layer on the base substrate covering the surface of the base substrate, the ink layer including a solvent and a film-forming material dissolved in the solvent; blowing gas to the ink layer so that the solvent in the ink layer spreads towards the periphery of the base substrate; removing the solvent in the ink layer so that the film-forming material in the ink layer forms a film covering the surface of the base substrate.

Abstract: A dual-use footrest is disclosed. The dual-use footrest comprises a bottom frame and a flip frame. The bottom frame includes a shaft part disposed at a side of the two side plates, and a support disposed a side of the shaft part, and the flip frame includes a shaft coupling part disposed at a side of the two side frames and pivotally connected to the shaft part, and a pedal part disposed on a side of the shaft coupling part. When the back surface of the flip frame is abutted on the bottom frame, the user with the sitting posture can step on the pedal part; and, when the flip frame is outwardly flipped about the shaft coupling part and the shaft part, to abut on the support of the bottom frame by the top surface thereof, the user with the standing posture can step on the footrest.

Abstract: A ring-peel-seal liner is revealed, the ring-peel-seal liner includes a metal sealing layer and an adhesive layer. The metal sealing layer has a first annular tear line, and is defined into an annular region and a central region by the first annular tear line, wherein the annular region encircles the central region. The adhesive layer is adhered on one surface of the metal sealing layer. With the ring-peel-seal liner described above, the issue of needing an additional liner for enhancing a sealing effect after opening a conventional packaging container is resolved.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a crucible. The crucible includes a crucible body, wherein the crucible body includes a first crucible component (11) and a second crucible component (12), and a volume of the second crucible component (12) is smaller than that of the first crucible component (11); and the first crucible component (11) includes an opening (111) and a bottom surface (112) facing the opening (111), an end of the second crucible component (12) is connected with the bottom surface of the first crucible component (11), and an internal cavity of the second crucible component (12) connects with an internal cavity of the first crucible component (11). The crucible can prevent evaporation material in the crucible with a large volume from being heated non-uniformly.

Abstract: A dual-use footrest is disclosed. The dual-use footrest comprises a bottom frame and a flip frame. The bottom frame includes a shaft part disposed at a side of the two side plates, and a support disposed a side of the shaft part, and the flip frame includes a shaft coupling part disposed at a side of the two side frames and pivotally connected to the shaft part, and a pedal part disposed on a side of the shaft coupling part. When the back surface of the flip frame is abutted on the bottom frame, the user with the sitting posture can step on the pedal part; and, when the flip frame is outwardly flipped about the shaft coupling part and the shaft part, to abut on the support of the bottom frame by the top surface thereof, the user with the standing posture can step on the footrest.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device, includes a substrate, and a first electrode, an organic layer and a second electrode successively arranged on the substrate, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are both transparent electrodes; the organic light emitting diode device further includes a metal packaging layer, wherein the metal packaging layer is located on a side of the second electrode back to the first electrode, and a surface of the metal packaging layer facing the second electrode is a rough surface.

Abstract: An optical element fabrication method including following steps are provided. First, a micro-lens layer including a micro-lens and a first substrate is provided. Besides, a micro optical channel layer including a micro optical channel and a second substrate is provided. A first bonding process is performed to bond the micro-lens layer to the micro optical channel layer, wherein the micro-lens is corresponded to the micro optical channel in a direction that is perpendicular to the surface of the second substrate, and the first substrate of the micro-lens layer is removed later.

Abstract: A backlight apparatus includes a circuit board, a control board, and a connection cable connecting the above components. A first light source driver and a second light source driver are disposed on the circuit board and are electrically connected to a plurality of first light sources and a plurality of second light sources respectively. A connector is disposed on the circuit board. The first and second light source drivers are individually electrically coupled in series to the connector. The control board outputs electrical power, a first data stream, and a second data stream. The first light source driver controls the plurality of first light sources to light individually according to the first data stream. The second light source driver controls the plurality of second light sources to light individually according to the second data stream. Thereby, the circuit board can control the operation of the light sources individually.

Abstract: A storage server system includes a storage module including at least one storage device for generating at least one present signal, a micro controller coupled to the storage module for generating a setting signal according to the at least one present signal and system information, and a tunable resistor coupled to the micro controller, wherein a resistance of the tunable resistor is corresponding to an over current protection value of the storage server system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an identification system which includes an image sensor, a storage unit and a comparing unit. The image sensor captures a plurality of images of the motion trajectory generated by a user at different timings. The storage unit has stored motion vector information of a group of users including or not including the user generating the motion trajectory. The comparing unit compares the plurality of images with the motion vector information to identify the user. The present invention also provides an identification method.

Abstract: A water quality sensor includes a housing including a light transmissive bucket mounted in an electrical washing appliance and a light transmissive inner barrel mounted in the bucket, an actuation module mounted in the inner barrel for detecting a water quality of a washing solution in the electrical washing appliance. Thus, if the bucket is cracked during manufacturing or due to a collision, the actuation module can still be well protected by the inner barrel, so that the washing solution in the electrical washing machine does not directly flow into and contact with the actuation module to cause an accidental short circuit of the circuit substrate of the actuation module, improving the water resistance and service life of the water quality sensor.