Abstract: An optical equalizer circuit for a light source, the optical equalizer circuit comprising M optical couplers linked by differential delay lines, wherein coupling ratios for the respective M optical couplers of the equalizer circuit are calculated based on an input signal from the light source and a designed profile the optical input is to be equalized to.

Abstract: An optical interleaver comprising a first optical 3×3 coupler for receiving a broadband optical signal at one input port thereof, a second 3×3 optical coupler, three differential delay lines connected in parallel port-to-port between output ports of the first optical 3×3 coupler and input ports of the second optical 3×3 coupler, an infinite impulse response (IIR) element disposed in each of two of the delay lines, and wherein optical signals travelling in the respective delay lines interfere at the second 3×3 coupler to produce three frequency shifted transmission channel output signals at respective output ports of the second 3×3 coupler.