Abstract: A method of manufacturing a smoking article including a tube filter includes preparing a smoking material portion, a first tube filter flavored by a first flavoring liquid, and a mouthpiece flavored by a second flavoring liquid; and combining and packaging the smoking material portion, the first tube filter, and the mouthpiece with a wrapper, wherein the preparing comprises applying the first flavoring liquid inside the first tube filter through a hollow of the first tube filter.

Abstract: Provided are a display device, and a head mounted display comprising the display device, the display device including a semiconductor substrate including transistors, conductive layers above the semiconductor substrate, a reflective electrode layer above the conductive layers, an optical auxiliary layer above the reflective electrode layer, light-emitting elements above the optical auxiliary layer, and including a first electrode, a light-emitting stack, and a second electrode, a pixel-defining film above the first electrode to partition light-emitting areas of the light-emitting elements, a first pad conductive layer above the conductive layers, and a second pad conductive layer above the first pad conductive layer, a thickness of the first pad conductive layer and a thickness of the second pad conductive layer being greater than a thickness of the reflective electrode layer.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body, a support substrate, a coil portion on one surface of the support substrate, and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the coil portion. 100 ?m?0.5*b*tan ?, where, on a cross-section perpendicular to the one surface of the support substrate, P1 is a point among points at which an outline of one coil turn and the support substrate intersect, P2 is a point among points at which an outline of an adjacent coil turn and the support substrate intersect, P3 is a point among points of the one coil turn having a maximum line width, ‘a’ is a length of a first virtual segment connecting P1 to P3, ‘b’ is a length of a second virtual segment connecting P1 to P2, and ? is an angle defined by the first and second virtual segments.

Abstract: Provided herein is a smoking article from which sound is generated. The smoking article according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may include a filter portion and a smoking material portion, and a sound-generating material including a carbohydrate material may be added to the smoking material portion. The sound-generating material may generate sound as the material burns, and the sound may further provide an auditory effect during smoking. In this way, an improved smoking experience may be provided to the smoker.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for training an AI model, including generating a first keyword dataset and a second keyword dataset, pre-training the AI model using the first keyword dataset; and training the pre-trained AI model using the second keyword dataset are provided.

Abstract: A system for performing magnetic field communication is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a system for performing magnetic field communication may include a first current mode power supply having a voltage and one or more inductors connected thereto; a power amplifier connected to the first current mode power supply; a first matching impedance unit including a first capacitor connected to the power amplifier; and a first magnetic field antenna including a coil and a resistor connected in parallel with the first matching impedance unit.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a non-face-to-face health status measurement system and method through a camera-based vital sign data extraction and an electronic questionnaire, providing a system and a method for monitoring various infectious diseases and enabling rapid response to the occurrence of diseases and infectious diseases by measuring a health status of a user in non-face-to-face through a vital sign data including heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation, etc. extracted by using color information of a face image taken with a camera and results of an electronic questionnaire performed online.

Abstract: Provided are an external heating-type aerosol generating device and a cigarette used therein. Because heat energy is easily transferred to the cigarette, a sufficient amount of smoke may be provided to a user in initial puffs so that the user may have a satisfactory smoking experience.

Abstract: A substrate support according to an embodiment includes: a body portion that has a substrate disposition surface at an upper portion thereof; an RF electrode that is disposed inside the body portion; a heater electrode that is disposed below the RF electrode; and a shaft that is formed on a lower portion surface disposed at an opposite side of the substrate disposition surface and has a hollow.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a base layer defining a trench, and a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel at opposite sides of the trench, each of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel including a first electrode on the base layer, a first emission structure on the first electrode, the first emission structure including a first hole transport layer, a first emission layer, and a first electron transport layer, a thickness of the first hole transport layer being less than a depth of the trench, a first intermediate layer on the first emission structure, a second emission structure on the first intermediate layer, the second emission structure including a second hole transport layer, a second emission layer, and a second electron transport layer, a thickness of the second hole transport layer being greater than the depth of the trench, and a second electrode on the second emission structure.

Abstract: A monomer represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein, X, Y, and Z are the same as described in the specification, and the polymer including repeat units derived from the monomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material having improved electrical characteristics by adjusting an aspect ratio gradient of primary particles included in a secondary particle, a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material, and a lithium secondary battery using the positive electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device capable of improving color gamut and minimizing a thickness of a filling layer, and an optical device including the same. The display device includes a substrate; a transistor disposed on the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the transistor; a light emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode; a common electrode disposed on the light emitting layer; a color filter disposed on the common electrode; a lens disposed on the color filer; and a filling layer disposed on the lens, wherein the color filter and the lens are in direct contact with each other.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. The first electrode of the electrode assembly includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer along a winding direction and a first uncoated portion not coated with an active material layer and exposed beyond the separator. The first uncoated portion includes a first portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, a second portion adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly, and a third portion between the first portion and the second portion. The third portion includes a plurality of segments spaced apart along the winding direction by forming a cut groove in plural along the winding axis direction. The height of the first portion may be relatively lower than the height of the uncoated portion at the bottom of the cut groove.

Abstract: An operation method of a first communication node may comprise: receiving one or more polarized radio signals transmitted from a second communication node included in the communication system through one or more receive polarized antennas included in the first communication node; performing a receive polarized antenna alignment state adjustment operation so that a detection result for a magnitude of an electric field excited by the one or more polarized radio signals is maximized; and receiving a first polarized signal transmitted from the second communication node through at least part of the one or more receive polarized antennas based on a result of the receive polarized antenna alignment state adjustment operation.

Abstract: A smart ring for sensing a biometric signal is provided. The smart ring for sensing a biometric signal by coming in contact with the skin includes at least one light-emitting circuit including first to third light sources that respectively generate light of first to third wavelengths incident on the inside of the skin at non-overlapping first to third points in time, a switch that controls each of the at least one light-emitting circuit, first to third driving circuits that respectively control the first to third light sources of each light-emitting circuit, and a sensing circuit configured to obtain reflected light that is output from the at least one light-emitting circuit and reflected from the inside of the skin.

Abstract: A sound-absorbing air duct for a vehicle includes a lower non-woven fabric and an upper non-woven fabric sandwiching wires therebetween; and a film made of a polyester resin having a low melting point and disposed on the upper non-woven fabric, wherein each of the lower and upper non-woven fabrics includes a mixture between a first polyester fiber containing a polyester resin having a melting point higher than 250° C. and a second polyester fiber containing a polyester resin having a low melting point and having a softening point of 100° C. to 150° C., wherein the second polyester fiber includes a polyester resin having a low melting point composed of: an acid component including terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof; and a diol component including 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, and ethylene glycol.

Abstract: A cigarette filter comprises a first filter portion comprising an irregularly folded and packed polymer sheet, and a first cigarette filter wrapping paper surrounding the polymer sheet, wherein the polymer sheet comprises a first polymer layer containing polyolefin or polyester and a second polymer layer positioned on the first polymer layer and containing polyolefin.

Abstract: A flexible circuit board comprises: a first dielectric which has a first signal line in contact with an upper surface or lower surface thereof, has a greater width than the first signal line, and extends along an extension direction of the first signal line; a second dielectric which is located below the first dielectric, has a second signal line in contact with the upper or lower surface thereof, has a greater width than the second signal line, and extends along an extension direction of the second signal line; a vertical section in which the first signal line and the second signal line are located on a same vertical line and the first signal line and the second signal line extend in parallel; and a horizontal section in which the position of the first signal line or the second signal line is changed through a via hole.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a sub-pixel; a first pixel electrode of the sub-pixel, disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining layer disposed on the first pixel electrode, the pixel defining layer defining a first opening exposing the first pixel electrode; a separator disposed on a top surface of the pixel defining layer; an organic light-emitting part disposed on the pixel defining layer and the separator, the organic light-emitting part including a plurality of light generation layers; and a second pixel electrode disposed on the organic light-emitting part. The separator includes: a first layer disposed on the pixel defining layer; and a second layer disposed on the first layer, the second layer defining a second opening exposing the first layer.