Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing a pixel defining layer comprising applying and coating, pre-baking, exposing to light, developing, and post-baking of a photosensitive composition containing a colorant having a pigment with an average particle size of 100 nm or less, wherein the coated film generated after the post-baking has an optical density of 0.8/?m to 2.0/?m, a roughness of 3.0 nm or less, and no residue; and an organic light emitting display device comprising the pixel defining layer obtained by the method which has improved display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to implement a coloring pattern with a low moisture content on an electrode substrate to thereby improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors. That is, since when the moisture content is 50 ppm or more, it may cause a reduction in luminance and lifetime due to pixel shrinkage, in order to minimize the moisture content after completion of the post-baking process, the generation of moisture in the panel state is minimized by generating sufficient heat and time in the post-baking step, by including the colorant of the present disclosure.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors. When there remain residues in the washing part due to incomplete removal during the developing step, it can cause dark spots or pixel off due to the residues, and thus residue-free pixels can be formed by optimizing the temperature and time for developing. Additionally, when the amount of outgas in the panel after post-baking is 15 ppm or more, it may cause a reduction in luminance and lifetime due to pixel shrinkage. Therefore, in order to minimize the amount of outgas after completion of the post-baking process, the generation of outgas in the panel state can be minimized by generating sufficient fume in the post-baking step, in addition to forming clean pixels in the developing step.

Abstract: An apparatus for sharing contents includes: a touch screen to sense a user's touch input for one or more contents; a processor to detect the user's touch input, and generate a transmission image according to instructions corresponding to the detected user's touch input to share the one or more contents with an external device; and a communication unit to establish connection with the external device, and transmit the transmission image to the external device.

Abstract: An apparatus for sharing contents includes: a touch screen to sense a user's touch input for one or more contents; a processor to detect the user's touch input, and generate a transmission image according to instructions corresponding to the detected user's touch input to share the one or more contents with an external device; and a communication unit to establish connection with the external device, and transmit the transmission image to the external device, where the processor is configured to display a device list including an area corresponding to the external device, connect the apparatus to the external device according to a user input of dragging a first content of the one or more contents and dropping the first content onto an area corresponding to the external device on the device list, generate the transmission image, and transmit the transmission image to the external device through the communication unit.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a video signal acquisition device, an audio signal acquisition device, a time information processing device, a video signal encoding device, an audio signal encoding device, a multiplexing device and an output device. The video signal acquisition device receives the video signals and converts them into digital video data. The audio signal acquisition device receives the audio signals and converts them into digital audio data. The time information processing device receives a clock signal for synchronization of the digital video and audio data. The video signal encoding device encodes the digital video data. The audio signal encoding device encodes the audio video data. The multiplexing device converts the encoded video and audio signals into a single piece of bit stream data. The output device outputs the bit stream data. The time information processing device provides the two pieces of time information respectively as a video reference clock and an audio reference clock.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a video signal acquisition device, an audio signal acquisition device, a time information processing device, a video signal encoding device, an audio signal encoding device, a multiplexing device and an output device. The video signal acquisition device receives the video signals and converts them into digital video data. The audio signal acquisition device receives the audio signals and converts them into digital audio data. The time information processing device receives a clock signal for synchronization of the digital video and audio data. The video signal encoding device encodes the digital video data. The audio signal encoding device encodes the audio video data. The multiplexing device converts the encoded video and audio signals into a single piece of bit stream data. The output device outputs the bit stream data. The time information processing device provides the two pieces of time information respectively as a video reference clock and an audio reference clock.

Abstract: Disclosed is a moving picture mailing system which comprises a video signal capturing device for capturing digital video signals from video signal information of moving pictures; an audio signal capturing device for capturing digital audio signals from audio signal information of moving pictures; and a moving picture recorder for respectively receiving the video and audio signals from the video and audio signal capturing devices, compressing the video and audio signals using MPEG-4 video and audio compression techniques, multiplexing the compressed signals and transmitting combined bit streams to a moving picture mailing server.

Abstract: Regarding compression/restoration of data using arithmetic coding, a bit-error resistant arithmetic coding/decoding apparatus in which a plurality of independent segments, instead of single segment of all-connected codes, are formed to reduce propagation of bit errors between symbols is provided. The apparatus gives advantages of resistance to bit error while maintaining compression efficiency similar to that of existing arithmetic encoding which only considers compression.

Abstract: A scalable stereo audio encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a moving picture mailing system which comprises a video signal capturing device for capturing digital video signals from video signal information of moving pictures; an audio signal capturing device for capturing digital audio signals from audio signal information of moving pictures; and a moving picture recorder for respectively receiving the video and audio signals from the video and audio signal capturing devices, compressing the video and audio signals using MPEG-4 video and audio compression techniques, multiplexing the compressed signals and transmitting combined bit streams to a moving picture mailing server.

Abstract: A scalable audio encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. To code an audio signal into layered data streams having a base layer and at least one enhancement layer, the encoding method includes the steps of time/frequency mapping input audio signals and quantizing the spectral data with the same scale factor for each predetermined scalefactor band, and packing the quantized data into bit streams, wherein the bit stream generating step comprises the steps of coding the quantized data corresponding to the base layer, coding the quantized data corresponding to the next enhancement layer of the coded base layer and the remaining quantized data uncoded by a limit in a layer size and belonging to the coded layer, and performing the layer coding step for all enhancement layers to form bit streams.

Abstract: A scalable audio coding/decoding method and apparatus are provided.

Abstract: A scalable audio coding/decoding method and apparatus are provided.

Abstract: A digital data coding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The coding method includes the steps of representing respective digital data by digits of a predetermined same number, and coding the digital data represented by digits of the same number by a predetermined coding method from the uppermost significant digit sequence to the least significant digit sequence. The method for decoding digital data coded in the order of significance by rating the significance of digits of the digital data, includes the steps of analyzing significance of coded digital data, and decoding the analyzed digital data from upper significant digits to lower significant digits by a predetermined decoding method. Even if some bitstreams are lost or damaged by coding important information first, deterioration in audio quality can be reduced.

Abstract: A digital data coding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The coding method includes the steps of representing respective digital data by digits of a predetermined same number, and coding the digital data represented by digits of the same number by a predetermined coding method from the uppermost significant digit sequence to the least significant digit sequence. The method for decoding digital data coded in the order of significance by rating the significance of digits of the digital data, includes the steps of analyzing significance of coded digital data, and decoding the analyzed digital data from upper significant digits to lower significant digits by a predetermined decoding method. Even if some bitstreams are lost or damaged by coding important information first, deterioration in audio quality can be reduced.

Abstract: A digital audio encoding method and apparatus using a look-up table includes preparing allocated bits for each frequency band of an input audio signal according to the characteristics of the input audio signal using a look-up table. A time domain audio signal is divided into a number of equal frequency bands. The addresses of the look-up table are decided according to the relative magnitudes of the audio signal characteristics acquired for the divided frequency bands. Bits corresponding to the addresses for the frequency bands are allocated and quantized. A quantized audio signal is formed from the quantized bits as a bitstream. Since the delay in operation time for the encoding apparatus is considerably reduced, real-time processing of the encoding apparatus can be realized in a hardware implementation.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for encoding a digital audio signal are provided. The method comprises the steps of: mapping the digital audio signal into a plurality of sub-bands and outputting the mapped sub-band signals; allocating a number of bits to each sub-band signal according to human psychoacoustic properties, on the basis of the mapped sub-band signals; compensating each sub-band signal by receiving a transmitted previous quantized error, quantizing the compensated sub-band signals according to the corresponding allocated bit number, and transferring the current quantized error to the next quantization; and forming a transmit bit stream in frame units from the quantized data. Therefore, the quantized error generated during encoding of the audio signal is can be minimized.