Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mask assembly and a method of manufacturing the mask assembly. A mask assembly includes a frame including a frame opening, and an open mask including cell openings overlapping the frame opening. The open mask further includes support portions overlapping remaining cell openings except a first cell opening among the cell openings.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for improving performance of a hypervisor in a memory disaggregation environment. The method includes allocating memory pages to a virtual machine in preset units, comparing the address range of the page frame to be returned with a preset page size, and removing an address space mapping for the page frame to be returned depending on a result of comparison with the preset page size. Removing the address space mapping comprises removing the address space mapping on the basis of contiguous page frames when the range of the page frame to be returned is equal to or greater than the preset page size.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for managing memory in a memory disaggregation environment. The method includes handling a required subblock within a block more preferentially than an additional block in the event of a page fault and handling a page fault for the block in which the required subblock is preferentially processed.

Abstract: A sphere-type shift control apparatus for an electronic transmission system includes a shift operation unit configured to be operated by a driver of a vehicle for gear shifting on a first hemisphere of a spherical mechanism and a design unit for indirect illumination and image transmission on a second hemisphere of the spherical mechanism. By rotating the spherical mechanism, only the shift operation unit is exposed to a vehicle interior through an opening of a housing when a shift operation is required, while only the design unit is exposed to the vehicle interior through the opening of the housing when the shift operation is not required.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preventing or treating muscular atrophy or sarcopenia, the method comprising administering a composition comprising 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL) as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof. The composition administered to the subject increases the expression of genes related to mitochondrial function enhancement and mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduces the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 genes, which are markers for muscular atrophy, thereby providing effects of strengthening muscles and preventing muscular atrophy or sarcopenia.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle may include at least two buttons provided on a steering wheel, a processor electrically connected to the at least two buttons, and storage that stores instructions executed by the processor, wherein the processor may map and set a vehicle function to the at least two buttons, detect a button manipulated among the at least two buttons, and perform a vehicle function mapped to the manipulated button based on the vehicle function mapped to the operated button and a current vehicle state.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first insulating layer; a first circuit layer disposed on one surface of the first insulating layer and including a connection pad; a second insulating layer disposed on the one surface of the first insulating layer and embedding the first circuit layer; a via penetrating through the second insulating layer and connected to the first circuit layer; a metal post disposed on one surface of the second insulating layer and connected to the via; and a hole penetrating through the second insulating layer and exposing at least a portion of the connection pad of the first circuit layer. The metal post is spaced apart from the hole, and protrudes from the second insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preventing or treating muscular atrophy or sarcopenia, the method comprising administering a composition comprising 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL) as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof. The composition administered to the subject increases the expression of genes related to mitochondrial function enhancement and mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduces the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 genes, which are markers for muscular atrophy, thereby providing effects of strengthening muscles and preventing muscular atrophy or sarcopenia.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle may include at least two buttons provided on a steering wheel, a processor electrically connected to the at least two buttons, and storage that stores instructions executed by the processor, wherein the processor may map and set a vehicle function to the at least two buttons, detect a button manipulated among the at least two buttons, and perform a vehicle function mapped to the manipulated button based on the vehicle function mapped to the operated button and a current vehicle state.

Abstract: A method of providing route guidance includes: acquiring, by a sensor, traveling environment information including at least a target time of arrival at a destination in a vehicle; determining, by a controller, whether the target time of arrival is satisfiable by the vehicle; determining, by the controller, whether the target time of arrival is satisfiable by a public transport connection upon determining that the target time of arrival is not satisfiable by the vehicle, and selecting, by the controller, a parking lot according to a criterion upon determining that the target time of arrival is satisfiable by the public transport connection.

Abstract: An active vehicle control notification method may include receiving external data from a server by a vehicle, determining whether the external data received from the server and a control driving condition of the vehicle are matched, by the vehicle, when the external data and the control driving condition are not matched, correcting the external data based on the control driving condition inside the vehicle, and uploading the corrected external data to the server.

Abstract: A method of providing route guidance includes: acquiring, by a sensor, traveling environment information including at least a target time of arrival at a destination in a vehicle; determining, by a controller, whether the target time of arrival is satisfiable by the vehicle; determining, by the controller, whether the target time of arrival is satisfiable by a public transport connection upon determining that the target time of arrival is not satisfiable by the vehicle, and selecting, by the controller, a parking lot according to a criterion upon determining that the target time of arrival is satisfiable by the public transport connection.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus, and a method for controlling the image processing apparatus are disclosed. The image processing apparatus includes a data reader comprising data reading circuitry configured to read original data recorded on a storage medium, a signal processor configured to extract an audio stream and a video stream from the original data and to convert a format of the extracted audio stream and a format of the extracted video stream into a predetermined format, a communication module comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate with an external server, and a controller configured to control, when the data reader detects a read error or when the signal processor detects a demuxing error or a conversion error, the communication module to request the external server for at least one of: format-converted audio data and format-converted video data corresponding to a section in which the read error, the demuxing error, or the conversion error is detected.

Abstract: A light emitting device package includes: a package board including a first electrode structure and a second electrode structure; and a light emitting device mounted on the package board and configured to emit light, the light emitting device including: light emitting structures provided on a growth substrate, electrically connected in series, and including an input terminal and an output terminal; a first solder pad and a second solder pad electrically connected to the input terminal and the output terminal, respectively, and in contact with the first and second electrode structures; and dummy solder pads provided on the light emitting structures and electrically insulated from the light emitting structures.

Abstract: A method and apparatus configured to control the level of detailed information displayed for a selected area using a dynamic touch interaction in a mobile terminal including a touch screen, are provided. The apparatus include a memory that stores contents to be output through the touch screen as data, a touch interaction module that analyzes a user's touch input through the touch screen and recognizes a stipulated touch interaction, and a control unit that controls an overall operation of the apparatus according to the user's input through the touch screen. The control unit also controls the level of subordinate detailed information displayed in an area, which is designated by the user through a stipulated touch input, to be displayed when the stipulated touch input is recognized through the touch interaction module, based on the data stored in the memory.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device includes stacking a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a first electrode and a second electrode on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, respectively; forming an insulating layer covering the first and second electrodes and having first and second openings partially exposing surfaces of the first and second electrodes, respectively; and performing a plasma treatment on a surface of the insulating layer and the partially exposed surfaces of the first and second electrodes to form an unevenness portion on the surface of the insulating layer and form an oxygen-depleted layer on the partially exposed surfaces of the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided in which, when an estimated driving time for a destination set by a user exceeds a predetermined time, a stop at which the user can take a break when the predetermined time elapses after driving starts is searched for, and information on the stop is provided so that the user may be prompted to take a break during long-term driving. The vehicle includes an input unit for receiving information on destination setting from a user, a controller for generating a driving path from a departure position to the set destination and search for a stop candidate that is located on the driving path or a location adjacent to the driving path when an estimated driving time for the driving path is a predetermined first reference time or more, and a display unit configured to display a guide popup related to the searched stop candidate.

Abstract: An audio-video-navigation (AVN) terminal includes: a display; a position information reception unit configured to receive position information of a vehicle including a current position of the vehicle; and a controller configured to display, via the display, traffic laws of an area including the current position of the vehicle in a language set of the AVN terminal when the language set of the AVN terminal does not correspond to a predefined language related to the area.

Abstract: Semiconductor light-emitting devices, and semiconductor light-emitting packages, include at least one light-emitting structure including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on a substrate, the at least one light-emitting structure having a first region and a second region delimiting the first region. The light-emitting device includes a groove in the second region, and the groove is adjacent to an edge of the substrate and extends parallel to the edge of the substrate.