Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are disclosed. The method of decoding an image according to the present invention, comprises, obtaining a single stream including subpicture information of a plurality of subpictures; selecting a subpicture to be extracted from among the plurality of subpictures; determining the single stream as a stream to be extracted and obtaining a sub stream for the subpicture to be extracted from the stream to be extracted, by removing or using at least one piece of subpicture information included in the stream to be extracted.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate; first and second through-portions penetrating between upper and lower surfaces of the substrate; a magnetic layer disposed in the first through-portion; a voltage regulator disposed in the second through-portion; a first through-hole penetrating between upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic layer; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate, covering the magnetic layer and the voltage regulator, and filling the second through-portion and the first through-hole; a second through-hole penetrating between upper and lower surfaces of the first insulating layer in the first through-hole; a first wiring pattern disposed on an upper surface of the magnetic layer; a second wiring pattern disposed on a lower surface of the magnetic layer; and a first via pattern disposed in the second through-hole and connecting the first and second wiring patterns to each other.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction, and including first and second surfaces opposing each other in the first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction; side margin portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces; and external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces, and an additional pattern spaced apart from the internal electrodes may be disposed in at least one of a region between the internal electrodes and the fifth surface or a region between the internal electrodes and the sixth surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a blood perfusion device, and more specifically to a blood perfusion device which includes an anti-mtFP antibody to remove mtFP, thereby blocking the binding of mtFP to formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) on the PMN membrane by removing the mtFP, and is capable of suppressing the occurrence of secondary infection in hospital by restoring the chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). The present disclosure can reduce late death and improve long-term survival by improving the clinical course of sepsis patients recovering after the acute phase, and it is expected to improve long-term survival by suppressing the occurrence of secondary infections in hospital for patients who require long-term hospitalization in the intensive care unit or hospital room, such as severe trauma patients, organ transplant patients and patients surviving after cardiac arrest.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for autonomous management and control in a quantum key distribution network and a device therefor. A method performed by an apparatus including a first entity in a QKDN supporting AMC according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include: collecting first data from a second entity; determining whether a first ML model available for analyzing the first data exists; generating a control action, wherein i) if the first ML model exists, the control action is generated by analyzing the first data using the first ML model, and ii) if the first ML model does not exist, the control action is generated by analyzing second data collected from the second entity using a second ML model received from a third entity; and requesting the second entity to apply the control action.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction, and including first and second surfaces opposing each other in the first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction; side margin portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces; and external electrodes disposed on the third and fourth surfaces, wherein at least one of both ends of the internal electrodes in the third direction may be spaced apart from the side margin portion.

Abstract: The inorganic particle according to the present invention is composed of aggregation of crystalline and amorphous small particles and has a spherical and smooth surface. The spherical appearance, low crystallinity and narrow particle size distribution of inorganic particle are more advantageous in reducing scratch defects in the CMP process. In addition, since the small particles on the surface of the inorganic particle provide more active sites, the inorganic particle has an excellent removal rate, so it is advantageous as a next-generation CMP abrasive.

Abstract: A method for preparing an aramid nanofiber dispersion includes dissolving an aromatic polyamide-based polymer in a solution including a basic material and an aprotic polar solvent, while performing stirring so that a nanofiber is produced, wherein the aromatic polyamide-based polymer is a polymer in a form of a solid which is not spun into a fiber form, the stirring is performed at a temperature of 50° C. or lower and at a speed of 10-1000 rpm so that a time taken for the aromatic polyamide-based polymer to be dissolved and formed into an aramid nano-fiber dispersion is 80 hours or less, an aramid nanofiber in the aramid nanofiber dispersion has an average diameter of 1 to 100 nm and an average length of 0.1 to 100 ?m, and the basic material includes potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.

Abstract: An embodiment upper body inner panel assembly of a vehicle includes a front inner panel and a rear inner panel disposed at a front and a rear of an upper body of the vehicle, respectively, wherein the upper body includes a plurality of pipes, wherein each of the front inner panel and the rear inner panel comprises a left part and a right part coupled to each other, and wherein the left part and the right part of the front inner panel and the left part and the right part of the rear inner panel are disposed in intersecting directions.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing hybrid nanoparticles comprising apolipoproteins uses a swirling microvortex device. The hybrid nanoparticles include proteins that include apolipoproteins and have various functionalities. The production method can be used to produce small, uniform, stable nanoparticles having various physiological activities.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low dielectric polymer substrate and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a low dielectric polymer substrate to which metal or ceramic may be deposited with high adhesion without a separate adhesive layer through surface modification of a polymer substrate and a preparation method thereof.

Abstract: A hard film-coated cutting tool comprises: a hard base material and a hard film formed on the hard base material, wherein: assuming that a colorimetric diffusion reflectance value is LSCER and a total reflectance value is LSCIR, the relationship of 0.65?LSCER/LSCIR?0.85 is satisfied, and when surface roughness is measured on the rake surface of the hard film within the range of 100 ?m from the edge, an arithmetic average height SaR is within the range of 0.2 ?m?SaR?0.5 ?m; and assuming that, at a flank surface of the hard film, a colorimetric diffusion reflectance value is LSCEF and a total reflectance value is LSCIF, the relationship of LSCEF/LSCIF?0.9 is satisfied, and when surface roughness is measured on the flank surface of the hard film within the range of 100 ?m from the edge, an arithmetic average height SaF is within the range of 0.15 ?m?SaF?0.4 ?m.

Abstract: An embodiment upper body for a vehicle includes an upper main body extending in a longitudinal direction from two opposite sides of the vehicle, the upper main body comprising a plurality of transverse members, a plurality of upper body pillar units each comprising a central portion bent and protruding upward and two opposite ends respectively connected to two opposite sides of the upper main body, the plurality of upper body pillar units being disposed to be spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction, and an upper body connection member extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, spaced apart upward from a side of the upper main body, and connecting sides of the plurality of upper body pillar units.

Abstract: A magnetic transfer apparatus includes: a magnetomotive force source providing magnetic flux, a first magnetic flux distribution circuit connected to one end of the magnetomotive force source, having a single input terminal and a plurality of output terminals, and distributing the magnetic flux, and a second magnetic flux distribution circuit connected to the other end of the magnetomotive force source, having a single output terminal and a plurality of input terminals, and collecting the distributed magnetic flux. The output terminals of the first magnetic flux distribution circuit are disposed to be adjacent to each other to form a pair with the input terminals of the second magnetic flux distribution circuit.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a control signal (for example, PDCCH signal) in an asymmetric multicarrier environment. The method for transmitting a control signal for an asymmetric multicarrier in a wireless connection system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: determining the size of a carrier indicator field (CIF) indicating a downlink component carrier (DL CC) by which downlink data is transmitted, on the basis of a maximum value of the number of DL CCs and of the number of uplink component carriers (UL CCs) being managed in a base station; transmitting the CIF on a 1st DL CC to a terminal through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); and transmitting downlink data on a 2nd DL CC indicated by the CIF to the terminal through a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group, including at least one lens disposed on a first optical axis, a second lens group, including at least one lens disposed on a second optical axis, perpendicular to the first optical axis, and a prism disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group to convert a light path from the first optical axis to the second optical axis. A conditional expression 0.20<d(LG1P)/d(PLG2)<0.60 is satisfied, where d(LG1P) is a distance on the first optical axis from an image-side surface of a lens disposed closest to an image side of the first lens group to an incident surface of the prism, and d(PLG2) is a distance on the second optical axis from an exit surface of the prism to an object-side surface of a lens disposed closest to an object side of the second lens group.

Abstract: A display device can include a bank exposing a first open portion of a first sub-pixel and a first open portion of a second sub-pixel, a plurality of first lenses disposed to correspond to the first open portion of the first sub-pixel and the first open portion of the second sub-pixel, an optical layer disposed between the bank and the plurality of first lenses, the optical layer including a first groove between one of the plurality of first lenses corresponding to the first open portion of the first sub-pixel and another one of the plurality of first lenses corresponding to the first open portion of the second sub-pixel, the first groove having a first thickness, and a filler disposed in the first groove of the optical layer. Also, the filler is aligned with two of the plurality of first lenses in a first direction.

Abstract: A light emitting device including first, second, and third light emitting stacks each including first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, a first lower contact electrode in ohmic contact with the first light emitting stack, and second and third lower contact electrodes respectively in ohmic contact with the second conductivity type semiconductor layers of the second and third light emitting stacks, in which the first lower contact electrode is disposed between the first and second light emitting stacks, the second and third lower contact electrodes are disposed between the second and third light emitting stacks, and the first, second, and third lower contact electrodes include transparent conductive oxide layers.

Abstract: A curable composition is provided. The curable composition comprises a polyorganosiloxane component and a redox catalyst, and is capable of curing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition without a curing process by heat or energy rays so as to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having appropriate release peel force and residual bond ratio.

Abstract: Disclosed is an iontophoresis transdermal drug delivery device for cancer treatment, the device including: a power module including a battery; a microcontroller module configured to receive a voltage from the power module to output a constant-current electrical signal; and a microfluidic chip configured to store a drug and deliver the stored drug to the skin on the basis of the electrical signal.