Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism-based cosmetic composition containing, as an active ingredient, at least one of a fermentation product of Lactococcus lactis, a fermentation product of Limosilactobacillus reuteri, and a fermentation product of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and containing a fermentation product of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as an active ingredient, as well as a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an adhesive film for a non-metal base material and a metal base material, an optical member including the adhesive film, and an optical display apparatus including the adhesive film. The adhesive film is a cured product of a composition including (meth)acrylic binder and a thermal curing agent. The adhesive film has a peel strength at 60° C. and 93% relative humidity of 400 gf/inch or more with respect to each of the non-metal base material and the metal base material. T. The (meth)acrylic binder is formed from a monomer mixture including 1 wt % to 10 wt % of a cycloaliphatic group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for managing a giant model. The apparatus includes memory in which at least one program is recorded and a processor for executing the program. The program may perform lightweighting a first model into a second model in consideration of hardware resources, generating partitioning information of the first model based on a result of analysis of the second model, and performing training or inference for the first model based on the generated partitioning information.

Abstract: A secondary battery including a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a silicon-based active material and a carbon-based active material. The positive electrode includes a lithium nickel-based active material in the form of a single particle, and one or more of LCO (LiCoO2), LMO (LiMn2O4) and LFP (LiFePO4) in the form of secondary particles. The lithium nickel-based active material in the form of a single particle contains 55 mol. % or more of nickel with respect to 100 mol. % of metals excluding lithium.

Abstract: A mixed ionic-electronic conductor (MIEC) in contact with a solid electrolyte includes a material having a bandgap less than 3 eV. The material includes an end-member phase directly connected to an alkali metal by a tie-line in an equilibrium phase diagram. The material is thermodynamically stable with a solid electrolyte. The MIEC includes plurality of open pores, formed within the MIEC, to facilitate motion of the alkali metal to at least one of store the alkali metal in the plurality of open pores or release the alkali metal from the plurality of open pores. The solid electrolyte has an ionic conductivity to ions of the alkali metal greater than 1 mS cm?1, a thickness less than 100 ?m, and comprises at least one of a ceramic or a polymer.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle lower body includes a front lower body and a rear lower body spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction, each including multiple pipes and having wheels and a suspension mounted thereto, a pair of lower body main members each having a pipe shape and spaced apart from each other in a lateral direction, the pair of lower body main members connecting upper end sides of the front lower body and the rear lower body and extending in the longitudinal direction to define upper side members of the front lower body and the rear lower body, and a pair of lower body floor members each having a pipe shape and spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction, the pair of lower body floor members connecting lower end sides of the front lower body and the rear lower body.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: acquiring encoding tree unit information from an image stream; acquiring signaling information on a maximum coding unit size of a coding unit divided from the encoding tree unit; and dividing the encoding tree unit by steps according to the signaling information.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current luma block, deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current luma block, generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current chroma block, and the deriving of an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block may comprise determining whether or not CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Mode) can be performed for the current chroma block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine learning-based bone density measuring method using a hip joint radiographic image taken by X-ray, in which a machine learning algorithm is applied to automatically generate a bone tissue image by removing soft tissue from an examinee's hip joint radiographic image taken by X-ray and to more accurately derive the examinee's bone density on the basis of image information extracted from the bone tissue image.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a board, a first stacked structure configured to emit light having a first wavelength, a second stacked structure configured to emit light having a second wavelength, a third stacked structure configured to emit light having a third wavelength, a first connection electrode electrically connected to the first stacked structure, the second stacked structure, and the third stacked structure, and a protection material covering at least a portion of the first connection electrode, in which each of the first, second, and third stacked structures is configured to selectively emit light while being connected to the first connection electrode, and the protection material is configured to transmit at least 50% of light having the first wavelength, light having the second wavelength, and light having the third wavelength upon operation of each of the first, second, and third stacked structures.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle includes a first cooling apparatus having a first radiator, a first water pump, an electrical component, a valve, and a branch line, which are connected by a first coolant line and circulate a first coolant by the first water pump to the electrical component; a second cooling apparatus including a second radiator and a second water pump connected by a second coolant line; and an air conditioning apparatus including a compressor, a heater, an expansion valve, and a heat exchanger which are connected by a refrigerant line circulated with a refrigerant.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells, including at least one weak sealing portion, and a housing unit in which the plurality of secondary battery cells are accommodated. The housing unit includes a flame discharge opening formed to face the weak sealing portion such that flame or exhaust gas, discharged from the weak sealing portion, is induced to be discharged outwardly of the housing unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery module. The battery module according to the present invention includes a housing having an internal accommodation space; and a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal accommodation space, in which the housing includes a weld joint in which a first base material of a first aluminum-based alloy and a second base material of a second aluminum-based alloy are welded, and at least a partial region of a bead surface of the weld joint is located inward with respect to a reference plane, with an imaginary plane, which connects an outer surface of the first base material and an outer surface of the second base material in contact with the weld joint, as the reference plane.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle is provided to improve cooling and heating performance by applying a gas injection device selectively operating during air conditioning of a vehicle interior by increasing a flow rate of the refrigerant circulating in a refrigerant line of the heat pump system. The heat pump system for a vehicle may include: a compressor, a first condenser, a receiver dryer, a second condenser, an evaporator, a gas injection device, a refrigerant connection line, and a chiller. The flow of the refrigerant is controlled according to at least one mode for adjusting a temperature of a vehicle interior or adjusting a temperature of a battery module.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle can improve cooling and heating performance by increasing a flow amount of the refrigerant by employing a gas injection device selectively operated in at least one mode selected for air conditioning of a vehicle interior, and the heat pump system can include a compressor, a condenser, a first heat-exchanger, a second heat-exchanger, a first expansion valve, an evaporator, a first refrigerant connection line, a chiller, a second expansion valve, and a gas injection device, where flowing movement of the refrigerant can be controlled according to at least one mode for temperature adjustment of a vehicle interior and/or temperature adjustment of a battery module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise acquiring transform coefficients distribution information of a neighboring block from a bitstream; direction-adaptively determining an intra prediction mode of a current block to be decoded, according to the transform coefficients distribution information of the neighboring block; and reconstructing the current block, based on the determined intra prediction mode, wherein the direction-adaptively determining includes determining similarity flag information corresponding to the neighboring block, based on the transform coefficients distribution information of the neighboring block.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle includes: a valve, an electrical component cooling device, a battery cooling device, an indoor heating device, an indoor cooling device, a centralized energy device, and a chiller, wherein the second line is selectively fluidically-connectable to the first line connected to the radiator through the second valve; a condenser included in the centralized energy device is selectively fluidically-connectable to the first line or the second line through a third valve to condense the refrigerant supplied through the refrigerant line through heat-exchange with a coolant provided in a sixth line through which a coolant flows; and a first end portion of the third line is selectively fluidically-connectable to the sixth line through a fourth valve provided in the sixth line.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for processing an application service. The method includes: registering a user using a visual network service and at least one physical entity supporting the visual network service; mapping at least one virtual entity corresponding to the at least one physical entity; in response to the user's entering a visual network service space, displaying the at least one virtual entity on a terminal device of the user; and confirming a user input for the at least one virtual entity and controlling an operation of the at least one physical entity corresponding to the at least one virtual entity.

Abstract: A structure for increasing durability of an ion filter, which includes a reservoir configured to store cooling water discharged from a fuel cell stack, an ion filter configured to remove ions from the cooling water discharged from the fuel cell stack, a flow rate adjustment valve disposed between the ion filter and the fuel cell stack, a first pipe which flows the cooling water from the ion filter to the reservoir, and a second pipe that is a passage through which air or the cooling water is moved between the reservoir and the ion filter according to a change in level of the cooling water inside the ion filter.