Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: An object forming apparatus and a controlling method thereof are provided. The object forming apparatus includes an injector configured to inject an object forming material based on object data, a base part in which an object is formed through stacking of the injected object forming material, a sensor configured to detect a height of the object stacked on the base part, and a controller configured to control the injector based on a signal output from the sensor.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printer and an operating method are provided. The three-dimensional printer includes at least one print head and a stage in which chemical ink injected from the print head may be layered. The three-dimensional printer includes a print head including a head chip injecting the chemical ink, wherein the head chip may include an ink chamber receiving the chemical ink, a heater generating a bubble in the ink chamber by applying heat to the chemical ink of the ink chamber, and a nozzle injecting the chemical ink according to an internal pressure of the ink chamber increased by the generated bubble.

Abstract: A circuit element package, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus thereof are provided. The circuit element package includes a circuit element disposed on a printed circuit board, an insulating layer covering the circuit element, a first shielding layer covering a side surface of the insulating layer, and a second shielding layer covering an upper surface of the insulating layer and electrically connected to the first shielding layer.

Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ink composition for 3D printing, a 3D printer and a method of controlling the 3D printer. An ink composition for 3D printing according to an aspect of the present invention may include surface-modified inorganic particles, a photocurable material crosslinked with the surface-modified inorganic particles and a photoinitiator which cures the photocurable material.

Abstract: A hollow shielding structure for different types of circuit elements is provided. The hollow shielding structure includes at least one element mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), a shield dam surrounding the at least one element, and a shield cover is configured to be electrically coupled to an upper portion of the shield dam and cover the at least one element, with a gap formed between the at least one element and the shield cover.

Abstract: An object forming apparatus and a controlling method thereof are provided. The object forming apparatus includes an injector configured to inject an object forming material based on object data, a base part in which an object is formed through stacking of the injected object forming material, a sensor configured to detect a height of the object stacked on the base part, and a controller configured to control the injector based on a signal output from the sensor.

Abstract: A circuit element package, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus thereof are provided. The circuit element package includes a circuit element disposed on a printed circuit board, an insulating layer covering the circuit element, a first shielding layer covering a side surface of the insulating layer, and a second shielding layer covering an upper surface of the insulating layer and electrically connected to the first shielding layer.

Abstract: A multi-color ink for 3D printing, a 3D printer, and a method of controlling the 3D printer are provided. The multi-color ink for 3D printing including a first ink composition that includes a photocurable material, a photoinitiator configured to cure the photocurable material, a first colorant, and an anti-intercolor bleed agent configured to prevent intercolor bleeding occurring when the plurality of ink compositions come into contact with each other, and a second ink composition that includes a photocurable material, a photoinitiator configured to cure the photocurable material, and a second colorant having an acid moiety involved in a reaction with the anti-intercolor bleed agent to cause aggregation. The multi-color ink for 3D printing may enable a clear image by inhibiting intercolor bleeding that occurs when ink compositions with different colors are printed to be adjacent to each other before curing during 3D printing.

Abstract: A polyester resin composition having improved transparency, flame retardancy and hardness, and a method for preparation thereof are provided. The composition includes organo-modified nanoclay and a phosphorous-based flame retardant added to a polyester resin. The nanoclay is homogeneously dispersed in the polyester by melt compounding.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printer and an operating method are provided. The three-dimensional printer includes at least one print head and a stage in which chemical ink injected from the print head may be layered. The three-dimensional printer includes a print head including a head chip injecting the chemical ink, wherein the head chip may include an ink chamber receiving the chemical ink, a heater generating a bubble in the ink chamber by applying heat to the chemical ink of the ink chamber, and a nozzle injecting the chemical ink according to an internal pressure of the ink chamber increased by the generated bubble.

Abstract: A three dimensional (3D) printer sprays and solidifies liquid ink to build a 3D object prevents implementation of unintended color due to a mix of different color ink, and increases 3D printing speed by enhancing the process of spraying and solidifying the ink. The control method of the 3D printer for building a 3D object by laminating a plurality of layers includes forming first areas not adjacent to each other in one of the plurality of layers and solidifying the first areas; and forming second areas adjacent to the solidified first areas and solidifying the second areas.

Abstract: A film formation composition for surface treatment of a metal object includes at least one salt selected from a hydrofluoric acid salt, a phosphate, and a nitrate, and at least one hydrogen antifoaming agent selected from a hydrogen foaming inhibitor, a hydrogen bubble adhesion inhibitor, and a base for pH adjustment, a film formed using the film formation composition, and an electronic product including the film formed using the film formation composition.

Abstract: A multi-color ink for 3D printing, a 3D printer, and a method of controlling the 3D printer are provided. The multi-color ink for 3D printing including a first ink composition that includes a photocurable material, a photoinitiator configured to cure the photocurable material, a first colorant, and an anti-intercolor bleed agent configured to prevent intercolor bleeding occurring when the plurality of ink compositions come into contact with each other, and a second ink composition that includes a photocurable material, a photoinitiator configured to cure the photocurable material, and a second colorant having an acid moiety involved in a reaction with the anti-intercolor bleed agent to cause aggregation. The multi-color ink for 3D printing may enable a clear image by inhibiting intercolor bleeding that occurs when ink compositions with different colors are printed to be adjacent to each other before curing during 3D printing.