Abstract: A pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane from which the surface ion exchange polyelectrolyte has been removed and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane exhibits low film resistance and low in-plane-direction swelling degree, and has a smaller film-thickness than a commercial film, and thus, can be used for various purposes. In addition, since the pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane is continuously manufactured through a roll-to-roll process, the manufacturing process is simple, and manufacturing costs can be greatly reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: A composition which can be cured at room temperature; and can form a heat dissipation material exhibiting an appropriate level of hardness, low adhesion force, and excellent thermal conductivity, is provided. In addition, the composition can achieve the low adhesion force, and the like without using a plasticizer or the like, or in a state where even if the plasticizer is used, the use ratio thereof is minimized. A product containing the composition, or a cured body thereof is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a meta-structure. The meta-structure includes a lower electrode, a lower insulating layer on the lower electrode, a lower metal oxide layer on the lower insulating layer, a metal layer on the lower metal oxide layer, an upper metal oxide layer on the metal layer, an upper insulating layer on the upper metal oxide layer, and antenna electrodes on the upper insulating layer.

Abstract: A packaging device including bumps and a method of manufacturing the packaging device are presented. In the method of manufacturing a packaging device, a dielectric layer that covers a packaging base is formed and a lower layer is formed over a packaging base including first and second connecting pads. A plurality of dummy bumps that overlaps with the dielectric layer is formed. A sealing pattern that covers the dummy bumps, filling areas between the dummy bumps, is formed. A lower layer pattern in which the plurality of dummy bumps have been disposed is formed by removing portions of the lower layer that are exposed and do not overlap with the sealing pattern.

Abstract: A light emitting chip including a first LED sub-unit, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on the second LED sub-unit, a first bonding layer interposed between the first and second LED sub-units, a second bonding layer interposed between second and third LED sub-units, and a first connection electrode electrically connected to and overlapping at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units, the first connection electrode having first and second opposing side surfaces, the first side surface having a first length and the second side surface having a second length, in which the difference in length between the first side surface and the second side surface of the first connection electrode is greater than a thickness of at least one of the LED sub-units.

Abstract: Provided are a method of screening an inhibitor of caspase activity by lipopolysaccharide and a method of screening a therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases or sepsis using the same. Accordingly, it is possible to develop a caspase-4-specific inhibitor.

Abstract: A volatile memory device and a nonvolatile memory device are provided. Provided is a plurality of gate electrodes and a plurality of insulating patterns alternately stacked on top of each other in a first direction, an information storage film formed along a sidewall of a trench, wherein the trench extends through the plurality of gate electrodes and the insulating patterns in the first direction, and a semiconductor pattern formed on the information storage film, wherein the semiconductor pattern is made of polycrystalline silicon composed of a first monocrystalline silicon and a second monocrystalline silicon, wherein a metal silicide is present in a grain boundary between the first monocrystalline silicon and the second monocrystalline silicon, wherein the metal silicide is absent in each of the first monocrystalline silicon and the second monocrystalline silicon except for the grain boundary therebetween.

Abstract: A method, performed by an authoring system, of authoring content for a high-precision fire-dynamics-simulation (FDS) is provided. The authoring system selects a target object from an object DB storing a three-dimensional model of each object made to correspond to surface information indicating at least one material constituting a surface of the three-dimensional model and material information indicating fire attribute information of each material; arranges the selected target object in a three-dimensional space to author content for the FDS; converts the content for the FDS into an FDS input file used as an input for a simulator for the FDS; and outputs the FDS input file to the simulator.

Abstract: A method for displaying content performed by a computing device is provided. The method includes: displaying a detailed view indicator on an area of first content that is viewed in detail among a plurality of contents displayed on a screen, and displaying the first content in a detailed view mode in response to a user's drag input to the area of the first content.

Abstract: A content providing method performed by a computing device is provided. The content providing method includes: obtaining preview information on a plurality of sections of target content, the preview information including a keyword group associated with content of a corresponding section, and providing the preview information on the plurality of sections together with the target content.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive tape including: a base material; and an adhesive sheet provided on one surface of the base material and including cured products of an aqueous acrylic adhesive composition, in which the adhesive sheet has a porous structure including pores, and wherein the adhesive tape has a water vapor transmission rate of 3,000 g/m2·day or more and 5,000 g/m2·day or less under conditions of a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 20%, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present technology provides 3,3-difluoroallylamines or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation processes thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof. The 3,3-difluoroallylamines or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts exhibit potent inhibitory activity on VAP-1 and therefore can be usefully applied, e.g., for the treatment and prophylaxis of nonalcoholic hepatosteatosis (NASH).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a slim immersive display device and a slim visualization device. The slim immersive display device includes a slim visualization module for forming an image on a retina of an eyeball of a user based on an externally input image signal, a state information acquisition unit for acquiring a state of an external device as a state image, and a content control unit for analyzing the state image, generating an image corresponding to virtual-reality environment information, and inputting the image to the slim visualization module.

Abstract: A wind pressure type of haptic firefighting nozzle interface that is interworked with virtual reality (VR) content for virtual firefighting training is provided. The wind pressure type of haptic firefighting nozzle interface includes: a flow controller for adjusting a spraying intensity of water sprayed on the VR content; a stream shaper for adjusting a spray shape according to a radiation angle of the water sprayed on the VR content; and at least one first haptic device for providing haptic feedback corresponding to the spraying intensity and the spraying shape determined according to control through the flow controller and the stream shaper using wind pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a server apparatus. The server apparatus comprises: a communication unit for communicating with a user terminal apparatus; a storage for storing compatible information between devices; and a processor for, if the user terminal apparatus accesses the server apparatus and identification information on the user terminal apparatus is received from the user terminal apparatus, generating recommended device information compatible with the user terminal apparatus on the basis of the information stored in the storage and transmitting the recommended device information to the user terminal apparatus.

Abstract: A fire-fighting virtual reality simulator allows the trainee to move in a virtual space in various complex virtual fire disaster situations and perform a suppression of a virtual fire and a confrontation training. An experience interactive simulator for providing a trainee with a floor movement that may occur in a fire disaster situation so that the trainee wearing HMD in a virtual fire-fighting training has the same sense of feeling as that in an actual fire-fighting training is provided. For the realistic content experience, a physical floor movement, such as tilting, falling, and shaking of the floor is reproduced using a base motion, thereby providing a floor movement that enables a sense of feeling similar to a fire disaster situation.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device and a driving method thereof are disclosed. The display device has sub-pixels of multiple colors. In one aspect, the organic light emitting display device detects sub-pixels which are positioned at the edges of the panel. Data for the sub-pixels on the edges are reduced so that colors on the edges are less observable.

Abstract: The present technology provides 3,3-difluoroallylamines or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation processes thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof. The 3,3-difluoroallylamines or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts exhibit potent inhibitory activity on VAP-1 and therefore can be usefully applied, e.g., for the treatment and prophylaxis of nonalcoholic hepatosteatosis (NASH).

Abstract: Proposed is a haptic reactive electrical switch including: a movable part including a floating panel having a touch area to which a user's touch is input and a holder coupled to the floating panel; a fixed part including a substrate and a casing configured to accommodate the substrate and be provided with at least two damping members; a vibration transmission plate configured to be interposed between the holder and the casing, thereby interconnecting the movable part and the fixed part; and an actuator configured to be operated to vibrate the holder and the vibration transmission plate coupled to the holder in a horizontal direction according to a user's touch input, wherein each of the damping members is configured in a form of a single object integrated into the casing, and an end part of one side thereof protrudes to a portion above the casing.