Abstract: Proposed is an automatic spray apparatus including an airbrush and mask transfer mechanism, the apparatus including an airbrush for spraying liquid through a nozzle by using air supplied thereto, an airbrush transfer unit capable of adjusting a relative distance from the airbrush to a liquid spray target while supporting the airbrush, a mask having a hole formed in a shape in which the liquid is applied on a surface of the liquid spray target, and a mask transfer unit installed between the nozzle of the airbrush and the liquid spray target while supporting the mask, wherein the airbrush transfer unit includes a trigger actuator capable of operating a trigger that controls the spraying of the liquid contained in a part of the airbrush. The automatic spray apparatus can be implemented at a relatively low cost to be used when manufacturing an MEA having a small area.

Abstract: Provided are a device for measuring the amount of snowfall and a method of controlling the same, the device including a bottom plate, a graduated ruler extending upward from the bottom plate, an image capturing unit configured to capture an image of the graduated ruler and an upper portion of snow deposited on the bottom plate by using an image capturing device, a measurement unit configured to measure the amount of snowfall based on information on the captured image, and a movement unit configured to move the device for measuring the amount of snowfall so that a position of the bottom plate moves from a first position to a second position.

Abstract: Described is a precipitation observation apparatus including a bottom plate on which a precipitation gauge and a snowfall observation apparatus are provided; a determining unit which determines a state of a precipitation; a control unit which controls at least one of the precipitation gauge and the snowfall observation apparatus to measure the precipitation based on state information of the precipitation; and a calculating unit which calculates at least one of a rainfall amount, a snowfall amount, and a precipitation amount based on measurement information of the precipitation.

Abstract: Provided is a position control apparatus of an unmanned marine observation device, the position control apparatus including a main body part including a hollow portion into which the unmanned marine observation device is coupled, a movement part extending outward from the main body part and configured to move the unmanned marine observation device and the position control apparatus in the ocean, a GPS signal receiver configured to receive a GPS signal and produce position information on the basis of the GPS signal, and a controller configured to control an operation of the movement part on the basis of the GPS signal.

Abstract: Described is a mobile apparatus for observing precipitation, the mobile apparatus including a bottom plate including a plurality of precipitation gauges and a movable member, a movement unit configured to move a position of the bottom plate from a first position to a second position by using the movable member, an observation time determination unit configured to determine a precipitation observation time on the basis of seasonal information, and a control unit configured to control the plurality of precipitation gauges on the basis of the precipitation observation time when precipitation is detected.

Abstract: Provided are a device for measuring the amount of snowfall and a method of controlling the same, the device including a bottom plate, a graduated ruler extending upward from the bottom plate, an image capturing unit configured to capture an image of the graduated ruler and an upper portion of snow deposited on the bottom plate by using an image capturing device, a measurement unit configured to measure the amount of snowfall based on information on the captured image, and a snow removing unit configured to push out the deposited snow to the outside of the bottom plate while moving in a direction from one side to the other side of the bottom plate.

Abstract: Provided are a device for measuring the amount of snowfall and a method of controlling the same, the device including a bottom plate, a graduated ruler extending upward from the bottom plate, an image capturing unit configured to capture an image of the graduated ruler and an upper portion of snow deposited on the bottom plate by using an image capturing device, a measurement unit configured to measure the amount of snowfall based on information on the captured image, and a movement unit configured to move the device for measuring the amount of snowfall so that a position of the bottom plate moves from a first position to a second position.

Abstract: Provided are metal halide perovskite light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same. The metal halide perovskite light emitting device uses perovskite film having a multi-dimensional crystal structure derived from a proton transfer reaction as light emitting layer. Due to self-assembled shell of the perovskite film, ion movement is suppressed and surface defects are removed. Thereby, photoluminescence intensity, luminescence efficiency and lifetime are improved. By injecting a fluorine-based material and a basic material into the PEDOT:PSS conductive polymer used as the conventional hole injection layer, the acidity is controlled and the work function of the interface is improved. Furthermore, chemically stable graphene barrier layer protects the electrode vulnerable to acid, so that a high-efficiency light emitting device can be manufactured.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a natural complex extract. It is confirmed that the composition has synergistic effects on antioxidant activity, immune enhancement, whitening, anti-wrinkle and collagenase inhibition with low cytotoxicity, and therefore, the composition is suitable for uses of antioxidation, immune, whitening and skin anti-wrinkle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a natural complex extract. It is confirmed that the composition has synergistic effects on antioxidant activity, immune enhancement, whitening, anti-wrinkle and collagenase inhibition with low cytotoxicity, and therefore, the composition is suitable for uses of antioxidation, immune, whitening and skin anti-wrinkle.

Abstract: A flow field including graphene foam for a fuel cell. The flow field is made of graphene foam that enhances mass transport and suffers no corrosion under operating conditions of the fuel cell when compared with conventional flow fields. In addition, compressed graphene foam has smaller in-plane pores due to the compression and has more tortuous pathways for flowing reactants, thereby increasing retention time of reactants and accelerating diffusion of reactants into a gas diffusion layer (GDL). Further, large through-plane pores inside the graphene foam transport reactants to entire areas of a catalyst layer, and faster flow velocity compared with the conventional membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is derived from a decreased flow field width due to compression. Therefore, mass transport of reactants and products is enhanced, and performance of the fuel cell is improved at high current density regions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a component including graphene foam and functioning as a flow field and a gas diffusion layer (GDL) for a fuel cell. More particularly, a component functioning as a flow field and a GDL for a fuel cell according to the present invention is made of graphene foam that enhances mass transport and suffers no corrosion under operating conditions of the fuel cell when compared with a conventional flow field, thereby realizing excellent performance and durability. Furthermore, the component functions as the GDL so a thickness of a membrane electrode assembly is reduced thereby improving cell performance significantly.

Abstract: Providing offers based on a search query comprises receiving and storing offers from merchants. The system identifies a potential merchant name from search query terms and identifies offers from a database that are not associated with the potential merchant name. The system compares the potential merchant name to the identified offers and determines if the potential merchant name appears in a number of the identified offers that is below a threshold. If so, the system determines that the query term identified as a potential merchant system is likely to be an actual merchant name. In this case, the offer distribution system may select only offers from the actual merchant to present to the user.

Abstract: An improved query suggestion system can allow a user to more effectively search for items they would like to purchase online. The present invention provides a computer-implemented method for generating query suggestions based on user-generated content. A user may begin an online shopping venture by entering a keyword into the search function on a shopping website or other search engine interface. The search engine can launch a search of user generated content on the Internet, such as product related blogs, product reviews, or question-and-answer articles. The search engine can extract frequently repeated bigrams from the content. The search engine may combine the bigrams to generate candidate composite words and select a final query suggestion list from the candidate words. The query suggestion list is displayed to the user in the search interface. The user may select one of the suggested queries if it more accurately defines his search.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for phosphorylation site-specific labeling of phosphoproteome with a site-specific tagging reagent and analyzing of the resulting labeled one, more especially, a method for in-situ tagging of phosphorylation sites of phosphoproteins retained in polymeric gel with a nucleophilic tagging reagent. It also relates a method for generating new proteolytic cleavable sites at formerly phosphorylation sites by a proper choice of a nucleophilic tagging reagent. It also relates to a method for phosphopeptides analysis and phosphorylation site identification by in-gel digestion of the previously in-gel tagged proteins and subsequent mass analysis of the resulting peptides. The invention provides in-gel chemical tagging method for phosphoaminoacid residue of phosphoproteins retained in polymeric gel matrix. Phosphoprotein can be immobilized into gel matrix by a variety of methods such as gel electrophoresis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nozzle for vacuum sealing a plastic bag, the nozzle including: an embossing part formed on the peripheral surface of the nozzle, so that air discharging passages are formed on the peripheral surface of the nozzle; and a plurality of break lines formed at predetermined regular intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle, for cutting the nozzle to a predetermined length, wherein the nozzle is made of a heat sealable material, so that the nozzle cut by the break line is inserted into the plastic bag and heat sealed together with the plastic bag.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bundle of nozzles for vacuum sealing a plastic bag that are inserted into the plastic bag to form air discharging passages by the coupling to one another and are then heat sealed together with the plastic bag. The bundle of nozzles of this invention include a plurality of nozzles being made of a heat sealable material in order to be inserted into the plastic bag and heat sealed together with the plastic bag, wherein the plural nozzles are coupled to one another along the outer peripheral surfaces thereof, thereby providing the air discharging passages from the plastic bag.

Abstract: An alphanumeric registration method and device using a push button telephone with alphanumeric entry keys is disclosed. Alphanumeric characters are classified into group information and party information representative of ten arabic numerals, alphabetic capital letters, and alphabetic small letters. When two successive key strokes corresponding to the group and party information are made, an alphanumeric registration subroutine is executed, thereby storing a single alphanumeric character corresponding to the selected group and party in a predetermined register. Accordingly, a user can easily register information such as a telephone number and/or an identification code by utilizing the alphanumeric entry keys. The present invention is widely applicable to many types of products having alphanumeric entry keys, including, but not limited to facsimile machines, high performance telephones, voice mailing systems (VMS) and audio response systems (ARS).