Abstract: An all-pass wideband phase shifter is introduced. Series connections in parallel between two 3 dB hybrid couplers include combining two 90-degree phase shifters and two attenuators to form a novel phase shifter framework. Under specific controls of continuous 90-degree phase shifters and attenuators in four quadrants, 360-degree all-pass phase shifting is effected by phase shifting and vector composition.

Abstract: A pizeoresistive type Z-axis accelerometer is provided, including a substrate; a plurality of anchors formed over the substrate; a plurality of cantilever beams, wherein the cantilever beams include a piezoresistive material; and a proof mass, wherein the proof mass is suspended over the substrate by respectively connecting the proof mass with the anchors, and the accelerometer senses a movement of the proof mass by the piezoresistive material.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus includes an acceleration sensing unit, for measuring an acceleration applied to a proof mass, further including: a proof mass; a carrier signal source, for providing a carrier signal; a capacitive half-bridge, including a first and a second capacitor, wherein each capacitor is coupled to the proof mass and the carrier signal source, one with a positive electrode and the other one with a negative electrode, and the acceleration applied to the proof mass makes the carrier signal flow through the first and the second capacitor so that the first capacitor and the second capacitor respectively generates a first voltage and a second voltage variation which have opposite phases with each other; and an instrumentation amplifier, for receiving and amplifying the first voltage and the second voltage variation, whereby the magnitude and the direction of the acceleration applied to the proof mass is determined.

Abstract: A pizeoresistive type Z-axis accelerometer is provided, including a substrate; a plurality of anchors formed over the substrate; a plurality of cantilever beams, wherein the cantilever beams include a piezoresistive material; and a proof mass, wherein the proof mass is suspended over the substrate by respectively connecting the proof mass with the anchors, and the accelerometer senses a movement of the proof mass by the piezoresistive material.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus includes an acceleration sensing unit, for measuring an acceleration applied to a proof mass, further including: a proof mass; a carrier signal source, for providing a carrier signal; a capacitive half-bridge, including a first and a second capacitor, wherein each capacitor is coupled to the proof mass and the carrier signal source, one with a positive electrode and the other one with a negative electrode, and the acceleration applied to the proof mass makes the carrier signal flow through the first and the second capacitor so that the first capacitor and the second capacitor respectively generates a first voltage and a second voltage variation which have opposite phases with each other; and an instrumentation amplifier, for receiving and amplifying the first voltage and the second voltage variation, whereby the magnitude and the direction of the acceleration applied to the proof mass is determined.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a substrate and at least a warped spring connector. The substrate has a signal bonding pad and a ground plane. The warped spring connector is disposed on the substrate and is connected to the bonding pad. The warped spring connector includes at least a ground lead electrically connected to the ground plane, a dielectric layer on the ground lead, and a transmitting lead on the dielectric layer. The transmitting lead is bonded to the bonding pad. The ground lead is isolated from and close to the transmitting lead to solve cross-talk and noise problem. Furthermore, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the transmitting lead is different from that of the dielectric layer or the ground lead such that the warped spring connector has a suspending end suspending away from the substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of elastic probes in a row is disclosed. Firstly, a substrate is provided, then, a shaping layer is formed on the substrate so as to offer two flat surfaces in parallel. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate and on the shaping layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a plurality of slots crossing an interface between the two flat surfaces where a plurality of elastic probes are formed in the slots. In one embodiment, the interface is an edge slope of the shaping layer so that each of the elastic probes has at least an elastic bending portion. During chip probing, the shifting direction of the elastic probes due to overdrives is perpendicular to the arranging direction of the bonding pads so that the elastic probes are suitable for probing chips with high-density and fine-pitch bonding pads.

Abstract: A modular probe card comprises a printed circuit board, an interposer, and a probe head where the printed circuit board has a plurality of first contact pads, the probe head has a plurality of second contact pads. The interposer is disposed between the printed circuit board and the probe head where the interposer includes a substrate and a plurality of pogo pins. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface, and a plurality of through holes penetrating from the first surface to the second surface. The pogo pins are secured in the through holes of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of elastic probes in a row is disclosed. Firstly, a substrate is provided, then, a shaping layer is formed on the substrate so as to offer two flat surfaces in parallel. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate and on the shaping layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a plurality of slots crossing an interface between the two flat surfaces where a plurality of elastic probes are formed in the slots. In one embodiment, the interface is an edge slope of the shaping layer so that each of the elastic probes has at least an elastic bending portion. During chip probing, the shifting direction of the elastic probes due to overdrives is perpendicular to the arranging direction of the bonding pads so that the elastic probes are suitable for probing chips with high-density and fine-pitch bonding pads.

Abstract: A modular probe card comprises a printed circuit board, an interposer, and a probe head where the printed circuit board has a plurality of first contact pads, the probe head has a plurality of second contact pads. The interposer is disposed between the printed circuit board and the probe head where the interposer includes a substrate and a plurality of pogo pins. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface, and a plurality of through holes penetrating from the first surface to the second surface. The pogo pins are secured in the through holes of the substrate.

Abstract: A replaceable modular probe head is composed of a plurality of in-parallel probing modules. Each probing module has a plurality of in-series probing regions. In the present embodiment, each probing module has mechanical connection parts on its both ends to attach to a printed circuit board (PCB) to be a multi-DUT probe card. Therefore, the probing module can be replaced individually when probes are damaged or worn without replacing the whole probe head to reduce the fabrication cost of a multi-DUT probe head.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of elastic probes in a row is disclosed. Firstly, a substrate is provided, then, a shaping layer is formed on the substrate so as to offer two flat surfaces in parallel. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate and on the shaping layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a plurality of slots crossing an interface between the two flat surfaces where a plurality of elastic probes are formed in the slots. In one embodiment, the interface is an edge slope of the shaping layer so that each of the elastic probes has at least an elastic bending portion. During chip probing, the shifting direction of the elastic probes due to overdrives is perpendicular to the arranging direction of the bonding pads so that the elastic probes are suitable for probing chips with high-density and fine-pitch bonding pads.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of elastic probes in a row is disclosed. Firstly, a substrate is provided, then, a shaping layer is formed on the substrate so as to offer two flat surfaces in parallel. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate and on the shaping layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a plurality of slots crossing an interface between the two flat surfaces where a plurality of elastic probes are formed in the slots. In one embodiment, the interface is an edge slope of the shaping layer so that each of the elastic probes has at least an elastic bending portion. During chip probing, the shifting direction of the elastic probes due to overdrives is perpendicular to the arranging direction of the bonding pads so that the elastic probes are suitable for probing chips with high-density and fine-pitch bonding pads.

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of elastic probes in a row is disclosed. Firstly, a substrate is provided, then, a shaping layer is formed on the substrate so as to offer two flat surfaces in parallel. A photoresist layer is formed on the substrate and on the shaping layer. Then, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a plurality of slots crossing an interface between the two flat surfaces where a plurality of elastic probes are formed in the slots. In one embodiment, the interface is an edge slope of the shaping layer so that each of the elastic probes has at least an elastic bending portion. During chip probing, the shifting direction of the elastic probes due to overdrives is perpendicular to the arranging direction of the bonding pads so that the elastic probes are suitable for probing chips with high-density and fine-pitch bonding pads.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an anisotropic conductive substrate is disclosed. A back holder has metal pins on a surface thereof. A liquid compound is formed on the surface of the back holder with metal pins. The liquid compound is pressed to deform the metal pins into electrodes in the liquid compound. The thickness between upper surface and lower surface of the liquid compound is between 25 ?m and 250 ?m. The electrodes have upper ends and lower ends exposed from upper surface and lower surface of the liquid compound to provide electrical contact of anisotropic conduction.

Abstract: A modularized probe head assembly mainly includes a probe head, an interposer and a probe head carrier with guide pins. The probe head has a plurality of first through holes. The interposer has a plurality of second through holes corresponding in location to the first through holes. The probe head carrier is configured to secure the PCB of a probe card and jointing the probe head with the interposer. A via is formed under a pad on the interposer. A plurality of stud bumps are formed on the pad. After assembling of the probe card, the guide pins pass through the first and second through holes and the stud bumps electrically contact the interconnect pad of the probe head.

Abstract: A modularized probe head for high frequency probing is provided. The probe head mainly includes a probe head, a mounting board and an interposer between the probe head and the mounting board. The probe head has a plurality of cavities on its back surface. A plurality of decoupling components are installed inside the cavities and are electrically coupled to the ground/power circuitry of the probe head via by-pass circuitry. The interposer has a bottom surface corresponding to the back surface of the probe head, and includes a plurality of contact ends on the bottom surface. Some of the contact ends electrically contact the decoupling components and electrically coupled to the ground plane of the mounting board.

Abstract: A modularized probe head assembly mainly includes a probe head, an interposer and a probe head carrier with guide pins. The probe head has a plurality of first through holes. The interposer has a plurality of second through holes corresponding in location to the first through holes. The probe head carrier is configured to secure the PCB of a probe card and jointing the probe head with the interposer. A via is formed under a pad on the interposer. A plurality of stud bumps are formed on the pad. After assembling of the probe card, the guide pins pass through the first and second through holes and the stud bumps electrically contact the interconnect pad of the probe head.

Abstract: A modularized probe head for high frequency probing is provided. The probe head mainly includes a probe head, a mounting board and an interposer between the probe head and the mounting board. The probe head has a plurality of cavities on its back surface. A plurality of decoupling components are installed inside the cavities and are electrically coupled to the ground/power circuitry of the probe head via by-pass circuitry. The interposer has a bottom surface corresponding to the back surface of the probe head, and includes a plurality of contact ends on the bottom surface. Some of the contact ends electrically contact the decoupling components and electrically coupled to the ground plane of the mounting board.

Abstract: A probe card interposer includes a substrate with a plurality of conductive bumps disposed on first surface of the substrate. Each conductive bump comprises a dielectric core and a plurality of conductive leads. The suspended ends of the conductive wires extend toward the centers of the corresponding dielectric cores and are elastically supported by the corresponding dielectric cores. Therefore, the interposer can be installed between a probe head and a multi-layer PCB to make good electrical contacts to the probe head through the conductive bumps. In the embodiment, a plurality of symmetric conductive bumps are disposed on second surface of the substrate and are electrically connected to the conductive bumps on first surface of the substrate through vias or conductive posts. The conductive bumps can electrically contact the multi-layer PCB.