Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultrasonic sensor protection tube device. The ultrasonic sensor protection tube device includes an external protection tube that forms an exterior of the ultrasonic sensor protection tube device, an internal protection tube disposed within the external protection tube by being spaced apart from the external protection tube, an ultrasonic sensor disposed within the internal protection tube, and an ultrasonic sensor protection block disposed under the external protection tube, the internal protection tube, and the ultrasonic sensor and configured to induce ultrasonic focusing. The ultrasonic sensor protection tube device can protect the ultrasonic sensor in an extreme invisible environment under a high temperature and high radiation, and can also improve the precision of detection of a physical deformation or flaw in a structural material.

Abstract: A method of determining whether an autonomous vehicle is allowed to traverse at an intersection in a parking lot, includes obtaining, in response to the vehicle approaching the intersection, driving route information of the vehicle and information on a risk group, setting a risk assessment zone within the intersection, deriving an occupancy probability of the risk group, determining a collision risk between the vehicle and the risk group by use of the risk assessment zone and the occupancy probability, and determining, based on the collision risk, whether the vehicle is allowed to traverse the intersection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a building information modeling (BIM) operation management method, and more specifically, to a BIM operation program that can provide improved convenience to a user by directly viewing and checking data on a structure within a BIM 3D model management program without viewing a separate auxiliary program, and that allows simultaneous cross-editing by linking with a spreadsheet or document creation program where structure data is input when editing data in the BIM 3D model management program.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A position recognition method and a system based on visual information processing are disclosed A position recognition method according to one embodiment including the steps of: generating a frame image through a camera; transmitting, to a server, a first global pose of the camera and the generated frame image; and receiving, from the server, a second global pose of the camera estimated on the basis of a pose of an object included in the transmitted frame image.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area; a first signal line in the non-display area and transmitting an initialization voltage; a connection wire in the non-display area and electrically connected to the first signal line; a bridge pattern connecting the first signal line to the connection wire; an insulating layer between the first signal line and the bridge pattern; a partition wall on the bridge pattern; and a spacer on the partition wall, wherein the insulating layer includes a first contact hole overlapping the first signal line, and a second contact hole overlapping the connection wire, the first signal line is connected to the bridge pattern through the first contact hole, the bridge pattern is connected to the connection wire through the second contact hole, the partition wall covers the first contact hole, and the spacer overlaps the first contact hole.

Abstract: A display device may include: a substrate; a first electrode disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining layer including a pixel opening through which the first electrode is exposed; a second electrode disposed on the pixel defining layer and the first electrode; an encapsulation layer covering the second electrode; a color filter disposed on the encapsulation layer; and a light blocking component including a light opening overlapping the color filter. The pixel defining layer may include a first portion. At least a portion of the first portion may overlap an edge portion of the light blocking component. The first portion may be inclined.

Abstract: An ingrown fingernail/toenail correction device using a shape memory alloy, includes a first fixing part configured to be fixed to an ingrown fingernail/toenail, a second fixing part configured to be fixed to the ingrown fingernail/toenail and spaced apart from the first fixing part at a predetermined distance, and a correction part inserted into the first fixing part and the second fixing part and made of a shape memory alloy so that when the correction part reaches a preset temperature, a shape of the correction part returns to a preset shape to provide a corrective force to the first fixing part and the second fixing part.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a light emitting element disposed in the display area, an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting element, and a dam disposed in the non-display area and surrounding the display area. The dam includes a plurality of layers, and the plurality of layers include an organic layer that includes a portion that decreases and then increases in height toward an edge of the organic layer.

Abstract: An apparatus calculates a steering angle of a vehicle and includes: an obstacle-information acquisition unit configured to acquire obstacle information related to an obstacle of an inter-floor connection ramp within an area of interest of the vehicle; a safe-area-direction acquisition unit configured to acquire a front area having a predetermined width in a width direction and a length as long as a length of an area in contact with the obstacle in a longitudinal direction with respect to a center point of a front end of the vehicle, and to acquire a safe area direction vector heading from the center point of the front end towards an end of the front area; a movement-direction acquisition unit configured to determine a movement direction of the vehicle according to the safe area direction vector, the obstacle information, and driving direction information depending on a current steering angle of the vehicle; and a steering-angle calculation unit configured to calculate a target steering angle of the vehicle ba

Abstract: Provided are a system for business process automation and a method thereof. The system according to some embodiments may include a connect manager configured to register and manage application programming interface (API) information for services, a process execution engine configured to execute a target business process comprising a particular service task, which is a task using a particular service provided by a service module, and a connect broker configured to acquire API information for the particular service, registered through the connect manager, during execution of the target business process in response to a request from the process execution engine, and process the particular service task by sending a request for the particular service to the service module using the acquired API information.

Abstract: A method of displaying 3-dimensional (3D) augmented reality includes transmitting a first image generated by photographing a target object at a first time point, and storing first view data at the first time point; receiving first relative pose data of the target object; estimating pose data of the target object, based on the first view data and the first relative pose data of the target object; generating a second image by photographing the target object at a second time point, and generating second view data at the second time point; estimating second relative pose data of the target object, based on the pose data of the target object and the second view data; rendering a 3D image of a virtual object, based on the second relative pose data of the target object; and generating an augmented image by augmenting the 3D image of the virtual object on the second image.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes: a substrate; an anode on the substrate; a pixel defining layer having an opening overlapping the anode; an emission layer in the opening of the pixel defining layer; a spacer on the pixel defining layer and having a step; a cathode formed in the emission layer, the pixel defining layer, and the spacer; an encapsulation layer on the cathode; and a light blocking layer on the encapsulation layer, wherein the spacer includes a first portion and a second portion that is lower than the first portion and is integrally formed with the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion of the spacer overlaps the light blocking layer in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device comprises pixel electrodes disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from one another, a pixel-defining film disposed on the substrate and including openings, which are spaced apart from one another and overlap the pixel electrodes, organic light-emitting layers disposed in the openings of the pixel-defining film, a common electrode disposed between the pixel-defining film and the organic light-emitting layers, an encapsulation layer disposed on the common electrode, a light-blocking layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and including holes, which overlap the openings and are spaced apart from one another, and color filters disposed in the holes of the light-blocking layer and overlapping the openings. Sides of each of the openings have concave-convex patterns including convex portions that protrude outwardly and concave portions that are inwardly depressed. The color filters are disposed to partially overlap one another on the light-blocking layer.

Abstract: An autonomous driving system includes a server, and a plurality of vehicles configured to communicate with the server. The server is configured to obtain driving information on each of the plurality of vehicles entering an intersection area within a parking lot, generate priority information on each of the plurality of vehicles based on the driving information on each of the plurality of vehicles, and transmit control information including the priority information to each of the plurality of vehicles based on the priority information so that the plurality of vehicles pass through the intersection area.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area at a side of the display area; a transistor in the display area of the substrate; a first electrode connected to the transistor; a pixel defining layer on the first electrode and having a plurality of pixel openings; an emission layer in respective ones of the pixel openings; a second electrode on the emission layer and the pixel defining layer; a driver in the peripheral area of the substrate; and a support member overlapping the driver.