Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A method of determining whether an autonomous vehicle is allowed to traverse at an intersection in a parking lot, includes obtaining, in response to the vehicle approaching the intersection, driving route information of the vehicle and information on a risk group, setting a risk assessment zone within the intersection, deriving an occupancy probability of the risk group, determining a collision risk between the vehicle and the risk group by use of the risk assessment zone and the occupancy probability, and determining, based on the collision risk, whether the vehicle is allowed to traverse the intersection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a building information modeling (BIM) operation management method, and more specifically, to a BIM operation program that can provide improved convenience to a user by directly viewing and checking data on a structure within a BIM 3D model management program without viewing a separate auxiliary program, and that allows simultaneous cross-editing by linking with a spreadsheet or document creation program where structure data is input when editing data in the BIM 3D model management program.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A display device may include: a substrate; a first electrode disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining layer including a pixel opening through which the first electrode is exposed; a second electrode disposed on the pixel defining layer and the first electrode; an encapsulation layer covering the second electrode; a color filter disposed on the encapsulation layer; and a light blocking component including a light opening overlapping the color filter. The pixel defining layer may include a first portion. At least a portion of the first portion may overlap an edge portion of the light blocking component. The first portion may be inclined.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a light emitting element disposed in the display area, an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting element, and a dam disposed in the non-display area and surrounding the display area. The dam includes a plurality of layers, and the plurality of layers include an organic layer that includes a portion that decreases and then increases in height toward an edge of the organic layer.

Abstract: An apparatus calculates a steering angle of a vehicle and includes: an obstacle-information acquisition unit configured to acquire obstacle information related to an obstacle of an inter-floor connection ramp within an area of interest of the vehicle; a safe-area-direction acquisition unit configured to acquire a front area having a predetermined width in a width direction and a length as long as a length of an area in contact with the obstacle in a longitudinal direction with respect to a center point of a front end of the vehicle, and to acquire a safe area direction vector heading from the center point of the front end towards an end of the front area; a movement-direction acquisition unit configured to determine a movement direction of the vehicle according to the safe area direction vector, the obstacle information, and driving direction information depending on a current steering angle of the vehicle; and a steering-angle calculation unit configured to calculate a target steering angle of the vehicle ba

Abstract: Provided are a system for business process automation and a method thereof. The system according to some embodiments may include a connect manager configured to register and manage application programming interface (API) information for services, a process execution engine configured to execute a target business process comprising a particular service task, which is a task using a particular service provided by a service module, and a connect broker configured to acquire API information for the particular service, registered through the connect manager, during execution of the target business process in response to a request from the process execution engine, and process the particular service task by sending a request for the particular service to the service module using the acquired API information.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes: a substrate; an anode on the substrate; a pixel defining layer having an opening overlapping the anode; an emission layer in the opening of the pixel defining layer; a spacer on the pixel defining layer and having a step; a cathode formed in the emission layer, the pixel defining layer, and the spacer; an encapsulation layer on the cathode; and a light blocking layer on the encapsulation layer, wherein the spacer includes a first portion and a second portion that is lower than the first portion and is integrally formed with the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion of the spacer overlaps the light blocking layer in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device comprises pixel electrodes disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from one another, a pixel-defining film disposed on the substrate and including openings, which are spaced apart from one another and overlap the pixel electrodes, organic light-emitting layers disposed in the openings of the pixel-defining film, a common electrode disposed between the pixel-defining film and the organic light-emitting layers, an encapsulation layer disposed on the common electrode, a light-blocking layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and including holes, which overlap the openings and are spaced apart from one another, and color filters disposed in the holes of the light-blocking layer and overlapping the openings. Sides of each of the openings have concave-convex patterns including convex portions that protrude outwardly and concave portions that are inwardly depressed. The color filters are disposed to partially overlap one another on the light-blocking layer.

Abstract: An autonomous driving system includes a server, and a plurality of vehicles configured to communicate with the server. The server is configured to obtain driving information on each of the plurality of vehicles entering an intersection area within a parking lot, generate priority information on each of the plurality of vehicles based on the driving information on each of the plurality of vehicles, and transmit control information including the priority information to each of the plurality of vehicles based on the priority information so that the plurality of vehicles pass through the intersection area.

Abstract: A method for generating a path of an autonomous vehicle includes operating, by a controller, a driving source to control the autonomous vehicle to follow a node line of a parking lot and enter a turning section; setting, by the controller, a turning start point of the autonomous vehicle, a turning start direction of the autonomous vehicle, a turning end point of the autonomous vehicle, and a turning end direction of the autonomous vehicle using a parking lot map that is provided from a server that manages the parking lot; generating, by the controller, a first shortest turning path of the autonomous vehicle using a shortest turning path generating method that uses the turning start point , the turning start direction, the turning end point, and the turning end direction; and operating, by the controller, a driving source to drive the autonomous vehicle along the first shortest turning path.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a first semiconductor layer; a first gate insulating layer; a first gate conductive layer; a second gate insulating layer; a first data conductive layer; a lower organic layer; a second data conductive layer includes a first anode connection member and a second anode connection member; an upper organic layer; a first anode and a second anode; and a pixel defining layer that includes a first opening and a second opening respectively exposing the first anode and the second anode, wherein the upper organic layer include a first anode connection opening and a second anode connection opening through which the first anode and the second anode are respectively electrically connected with the first anode connection member and the second anode connection member.

Abstract: A display device includes an organic layer, an anode, a pixel defining layer, a cathode, a light emitting layer, a light blocking layer, a color filter, and a sensing electrode. The organic layer includes an anode-connecting opening. The anode is disposed on the organic layer and is partially disposed inside the anode-connecting opening. The pixel defining layer includes an anode-exposing opening that exposes the anode. The cathode overlaps the anode. The light emitting layer is between the anode and the cathode. The light blocking layer overlaps the cathode and includes a blocking layer opening. The color filter fills the blocking layer opening. The sensing electrode is at least partially covered by the light blocking layer. The anode-connecting opening overlaps with each of the sensing electrode, the pixel defining layer, and the light blocking layer in a plan view of the display device.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode; a light emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a partition wall overlapping a portion of the first electrode; and an inorganic layer disposed between the partition wall and the first electrode, wherein the inorganic layer covers an end of the first electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a light emitting element disposed in the display area, an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting element, and a dam disposed in the non-display area and surrounding the display area. The dam includes a plurality of layers, and the plurality of layers include an organic layer that includes a portion that decreases and then increases in height toward an edge of the organic layer.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; a lower pad electrode on the substrate in the non-display area; a planarization layer overlapping the lower electrode; an upper pad electrode on the lower pad electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the lower planarization layer. The planarization layer includes an opening exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, the lower pad electrode and the upper pad electrode are electrically connected to each other through the opening, the lower planarization layer includes an exposed portion exposing an upper surface of the lower planarization layer, and an overlapping portion overlapping at least a portion of the upper pad electrode, and a height of the upper surface of the exposed portion is lower than a height of an upper surface of the overlapping portion.