Abstract: Provided are a control unit that predicts the life of an inkjet head unit and maximizes its life to be used, and a substrate treating apparatus including the same. The control unit performs maintenance of an inkjet head unit for discharging a substrate treatment liquid onto a substrate and comprises a count module for counting the number of discharges for each nozzle of the inkjet head unit, a comparison module for comparing the number of discharges with a reference value to determine whether the number of discharges is equal to or greater than the reference value, and an evaluation module for evaluating whether a life of the inkjet head unit has reached a usable life based on whether the number of discharges of each nozzle is equal to or greater than the reference value.

Abstract: A vehicle is configured to provide a security function using an electronic key. A method includes receiving a vehicle control signal through an antenna device of the vehicle, extracting a scrambled timestamp sequence (STS) field in the vehicle control signal, dividing the extracted STS field into sub-fields, each of which has a predefined certain length, performing cross-correlation calculation of the divided sub-fields and sub-templates previously stored in storage of the vehicle, extracting times of arrival of the vehicle control signal from the results of performing the cross-correlation calculation, and determining the vehicle control signal as a normal signal when consistency of distribution locations of the times of arrival in the results of performing the cross-correlation calculation is greater than or equal to a predefined reference value and determining the vehicle control signal as an abnormal signal when the consistency is less than the predefined reference value.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a bank layer on the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic light-emitting layer and the bank layer; a high-refractive lens on the second electrode and having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of a material that overlaps the first electrode and contacts a side surface of the high-refractive lens; a display panel including an encapsulation member that is on the high-refractive lens; and an optical path adjustment film on the display panel. The optical path adjustment film includes a plurality of protruding patterns on the encapsulation member and a cover layer in spaces between adjacent protruding patterns from among the plurality of protruding patterns. A refractive index of each of the protruding patterns is smaller than a refractive index of the cover layer.

Abstract: A static electricity visualization apparatus capable of visually identifying a measured level of static electricity is provided.

Abstract: A method of automatically configurating an IP of a VPN gateway in a home network system applied to an apartment building composed of a plurality of unit spaces includes: providing a home server connected to a network, a plurality of home network devices installed for unit spaces, respectively, a VPN server installed between the home server and the home network devices, and VPN gateways individually installed for the home network devices between the home network devices and the VPN server; acquiring an IP of an individually corresponding home network device using a local packet analyzer of the VPN gateway; and creating an IP of the VPN gateway using a network setting unit of the VPN gateway, wherein the network setting unit may make a portion of the IP of the VPN gateway be the same by referring to a portion of the IP of the individually corresponding home network device.

Abstract: A home network system that is applied to an apartment building composed of a plurality of unit spaces includes a home server connected to a network, a plurality of home network devices installed for the unit spaces, respectively, and a back bone connecting the homer server and the home network devices, and further includes a VPN server additionally installed between the home server and the home network devices and VPN gateways additionally individually installed for the home network devices between the home network devices and the back bone on the network, wherein the VPN gateway each a first may bridge terminal for communication with the home network device and a first intermediate communication terminal for communication with the VPN server and the VPN server includes a second bridge terminal for communication with the home server, a second intermediate communication terminal for communication with the corresponding VPN gateways, and a back bone virtual gateway configured to perform processing in priority t

Abstract: A method of installing a home network system applied to an apartment building composed of a plurality of unit spaces includes: providing a home server connected to a network, a plurality of home network devices installed for unit spaces, respectively, a VPN server installed between the home server and the home network devices, and VPN gateways individually installed for the home network devices between the home network devices and the VPN server, wherein the VPN gateways each include a first bridge terminal for communication with a corresponding home network device, a first intermediate communication terminal for communication with the VPN server, and an operation mode alteration detector, and the first bridge terminal includes a first end communication interface and a TAP interface; directly connecting the first end communication interface and the first intermediate communication terminal of the first bridge terminal until receiving a virtual private network start signal from the VPN server or the home serve

Abstract: A method includes: sensing a first container on an electric range by using at least one loop coil; sensing removal of the first container by using at least one of working coils; sensing a second container on the electric range by using at least one of loop coils; and determining an identity of the first container and the second container. The determining the identity is on the basis of at least one of: a first similarity determined based on damping vibration in each of at least one loop coil having sensed the first container and damping vibration in each of at least one loop coil having sensed the second container; and a second similarity determined based on the number of loop coils having sensed the first container and the number of loop coils having sensed the second container.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a metal separator for a vehicle fuel cell according to an aspect of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: preparing a base material; applying a platinum (Pt)-containing coating agent and an electrolyte to the base material to form a discontinuous coating film; and thermally treating the coating film-formed base material.

Abstract: Provided are a method of producing a Lube base oil composition including a) reacting at least a part of waste plastic pyrolysis oil having a boiling point in a range of 180 to 340° C. to remove impurities and oligomerize the oil; and b) hydroisomerizing at least a part of the product of step a). A lube base oil composition is also produced therefrom.

Abstract: An encryption method, includes performing, by an encryption system, bit reversal permutation of pixel data of a 2D image, arranging the pixel data as first-pixel data, and applying the 2D image to a butterfly algorithm of fast Fourier transform; determining, by the encryption system, a plurality of data paths based on the first-pixel data; and performing, by the encryption system, a first encryption of the first-pixel data into second-pixel data on a specific data path based on a number of the specific data path among the plurality of data paths.

Abstract: A clock generating circuit includes a buffer circuit and a phase compensating circuit. The buffer circuit buffers an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal. The phase compensating circuit detects a noise in a power voltage and adjusts, according to the noise of the power voltage, a voltage level of the input clock signal to compensate for a phase change of the output clock signal due to the noise of the power voltage.

Abstract: An encryption method, includes performing, by an encryption system, bit reversal permutation of pixel data of a 2D image, arranging the pixel data as first-pixel data, and applying the 2D image to a butterfly algorithm of fast Fourier transform; determining, by the encryption system, a plurality of data paths based on the first-pixel data; and performing, by the encryption system, a first encryption of the first-pixel data into second-pixel data on a specific data path based on a number of the specific data path among the plurality of data paths.

Abstract: The present solution provides a signal processing device, including: an encoder which encodes second transmitting data by referring to first transmitting data which is previously transmitted and the second transmitting data which is a current transmitting target such that at least one bit signal of the second transmitting data has a binary level different from that of a corresponding bit signal of the first transmitting data; and a transmitter which sequentially transmits the first transmitting data and the second transmitting data.

Abstract: The present solution provides a signal processing device, including: an encoder which encodes second transmitting data by referring to first transmitting data which is previously transmitted and the second transmitting data which is a current transmitting target such that at least one bit signal of the second transmitting data has a binary level different from that of a corresponding bit signal of the first transmitting data; and a transmitter which sequentially transmits the first transmitting data and the second transmitting data.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a sound system of a wall-mounted flat panel display apparatus can include a speaker, being mounted in an area except for a display area, which plays back a video, in the flat panel display apparatus and playing back a corresponding sound; and an acoustic resonator, having a box shape including one surface formed with an open area and being mounted such that the surface formed with the open area is closely in contact with an outer side of a case of the flat panel display apparatus, the acoustic resonator being configured to induce a resonance of a sound projected from the speaker and inputted through the open area. With the present invention, it can be possible to adequately improve audio balance by simply mounting a pipe or box shaped acoustic resonator in an outer side of a case of the flat panel display apparatus.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a data recording method in a holography optical memory system, for recording a two-dimensional pixel data page in a recording medium can be provided. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the data recording method in a holography optical memory system can include recording sequentially the signal beams carrying one-dimensional pixel data lines, included in the original two dimensional pixel data page, in the recording medium by using the same reference beam. Here, the pixel data page can be recorded such that any two adjacent pixel data lines are partially overlapped with each other in an area of the recording medium.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a data recording method in a holography optical memory system, for recording a two-dimensional pixel data page in a recording medium can be provided. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the data recording method in a holography optical memory system can include recording sequentially the signal beams carrying one-dimensional pixel data lines, included in the original two dimensional pixel data page, in the recording medium by using the same reference beam. Here, the pixel data page can be recorded such that any two adjacent pixel data lines are partially overlapped with each other in an area of the recording medium.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a sound system of a wall-mounted flat panel display apparatus can include a speaker, being mounted in an area except for a display area, which plays back a video, in the flat panel display apparatus and playing back a corresponding sound; and an acoustic resonator, having a box shape including one surface formed with an open area and being mounted such that the surface formed with the open area is closely in contact with an outer side of a case of the flat panel display apparatus, the acoustic resonator being configured to induce a resonance of a sound projected from the speaker and inputted through the open area. With the present invention, it can be possible to adequately improve audio balance by simply mounting a pipe or box shaped acoustic resonator in an outer side of a case of the flat panel display apparatus.