Abstract: A display panel includes a display panel test circuit including an open-short test transistor including a gate electrode which receives a test gate signal, a first electrode which receives an open-short test voltage, and a second electrode connected to a data line which transmits a data voltage and an electrostatic discharge protection circuit including: a first electrostatic discharge diode including a cathode electrode connected to the data line and an anode electrode which receives a first voltage; a first switching element which determines a minimum voltage of the display panel as the first voltage under a first condition and determines an electrostatic discharge low potential voltage higher than the minimum voltage of the display panel as the first voltage under a second condition; and a second electrostatic discharge diode including a cathode electrode which receives a second voltage and an anode electrode connected to the data line.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display panel test circuit including an open-short test transistor including a gate electrode which receives a test gate signal, a first electrode which receives an open-short test voltage, and a second electrode connected to a data line which transmits a data voltage and an electrostatic discharge protection circuit including: a first electrostatic discharge diode including a cathode electrode connected to the data line and an anode electrode which receives a first voltage; a first switching element which determines a minimum voltage of the display panel as the first voltage under a first condition and determines an electrostatic discharge low potential voltage higher than the minimum voltage of the display panel as the first voltage under a second condition; and a second electrostatic discharge diode including a cathode electrode which receives a second voltage and an anode electrode connected to the data line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area, a pad area spaced apart from the display area in a first direction, and a bending area disposed between the display area and the pad area, a transfer line overlapping the pad area and extending from pad area in a direction opposite to the first direction, a connection line disposed on the transfer line, connected to the transfer line, and overlapping the bending area, an organic insulating layer disposed on the connection line and entirely overlapping the connection line, and an inorganic insulating layer disposed on the organic insulating layer, defining an opening overlapping the organic insulating layer, and overlapping one end of the organic insulating layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a display panel test circuit including an open-short test transistor including a gate electrode which receives a test gate signal, a first electrode which receives an open-short test voltage, and a second electrode connected to a data line which transmits a data voltage and an electrostatic discharge protection circuit including: a first electrostatic discharge diode including a cathode electrode connected to the data line and an anode electrode which receives a first voltage; a first switching element which determines a minimum voltage of the display panel as the first voltage under a first condition and determines an electrostatic discharge low potential voltage higher than the minimum voltage of the display panel as the first voltage under a second condition; and a second electrostatic discharge diode including a cathode electrode which receives a second voltage and an anode electrode connected to the data line.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area, a hole area, a peripheral area, and a bending area, a printed circuit board disposed on the pad area, a first hole crack detection line and a second hole crack detection line disposed in the peripheral area and extending to the bending area and the pad area, a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first signal line to apply a first signal, a first electrode, and a second electrode connected to the first hole crack detection line, and a second transistor including a gate electrode connected to a second signal line to receive a second signal, a first electrode connected to a high voltage line applying a high voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first hole crack detection line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area in which pixels are disposed and a non-display area; a common voltage transfer line disposed in the non-display area and transferring a common voltage to the pixels; a data output wire disposed at the non-display area and connected to a data line which transfers a data voltage to the pixels; and a sacrificial wire disposed between the common voltage transfer line and the data output wire and not connected to the data line.

Abstract: A display module including: a display panel including pixels arranged in a display area, first signal pads arranged in a non-display area and electrically connected to the pixels through signal lines, and second signal pads arranged in the non-display area and spaced farther from the display area than the first signal pads; first insulating patterns arranged at edges of the first signal pads; second insulating patterns arranged at edges of the second signal pads; and an insulating film disposed on the non-display area, wherein the insulating film is spaced apart from the first signal pads and the first insulating patterns, overlaps the edges of the second signal pads, and covers the second insulating patterns.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area at a front surface and a non-display area at a periphery of the display area, wherein the non-display area includes a bending area having at least a portion bent toward a rear surface; a first metal layer on the substrate, the first metal layer overlapping with a contact hole at an out side of the bending area in the non-display area; a first via layer as an organic layer, located over the first metal layer, the first via layer including the contact hole; a second metal layer on the first via layer, the second metal layer being electrically connected to the first metal layer in the contact hole; and an inorganic layer on the second metal layer, wherein at least a portion of one side end of the inorganic layer, which is in the non-display area, is at an outside of the bending area and an area on the contact hole.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area, a hole area, a peripheral area, and a bending area, a printed circuit board disposed on the pad area, a first hole crack detection line and a second hole crack detection line disposed in the peripheral area and extending to the bending area and the pad area, a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first signal line to apply a first signal, a first electrode, and a second electrode connected to the first hole crack detection line, and a second transistor including a gate electrode connected to a second signal line to receive a second signal, a first electrode connected to a high voltage line applying a high voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first hole crack detection line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area, a bending area spaced apart from the display area, and a peripheral area between the display area and the bending area; a dummy pattern on the substrate in the peripheral area; a bank on the dummy pattern in the peripheral area and exposing a portion of the dummy pattern; and a light emitting diode on the substrate in the display area.

Abstract: A sensor includes: a hole; a sensing area formed around the hole, wherein at least one sensor is in the sensing area; and a crack detector configured to output a first crack signal if a comparison value obtained by comparing a detected value from the at least one sensor with a reference value exceeds an error range.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a pixel electrically connected to each of a data line, a first power line, a second power line, and a third power line; a power supply to provide a first power voltage to the first power line, and a second power voltage to the second power line; and a driver to provide a data voltage to the data line, and a third power voltage to the third power line. The driver is to determine whether a sensing voltage measured at the second power line is out of a reference range, and to limit the supply of the third power voltage when the sensing voltage is out of the reference range.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a pixel electrically connected to each of a data line, a first power line, a second power line, and a third power line; a power supply to provide a first power voltage to the first power line, and a second power voltage to the second power line; and a driver to provide a data voltage to the data line, and a third power voltage to the third power line. The driver is to determine whether a sensing voltage measured at the second power line is out of a reference range, and to limit the supply of the third power voltage when the sensing voltage is out of the reference range.

Abstract: A sensor includes: a hole; a sensing area formed around the hole, wherein at least one sensor is in the sensing area; and a crack detector configured to output a first crack signal if a comparison value obtained by comparing a detected value from the at least one sensor with a reference value exceeds an error range.

Abstract: A display device may include a first substrate, a second substrate, a light emitting structure, a seal member, a seal structure, a pad electrode, and a connection wire. The second substrate may overlap the first substrate. The light emitting structure may be positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate. The seal member may be positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate. The seal structure may be spaced from the seal member. A section of the seal member may be positioned between the light emitting structure and the seal structure. The seal structure may be positioned between the seal member and the pad electrode. The connection wire may electrically connect the seal structure and the pad electrode.

Abstract: A display device may include a first substrate, a second substrate, a light emitting structure, a seal member, a seal structure, a pad electrode, and a connection wire. The second substrate may overlap the first substrate. The light emitting structure may be positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate. The seal member may be positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate. The seal structure may be spaced from the seal member. A section of the seal member may be positioned between the light emitting structure and the seal structure. The seal structure may be positioned between the seal member and the pad electrode. The connection wire may electrically connect the seal structure and the pad electrode.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a display device includes a display unit including a plurality of pixels, a first power supply unit configured to supply a first power voltage to the display unit, and a second power supply unit configured to cyclically supply a second power voltage to the display unit during a frame period.

Abstract: A luminance controller according to example embodiments includes a gamma set selector to select a reference gamma set from among first through N-th gamma sets respectively corresponding to first through N-th reference luminances, based on a target luminance of a display panel; an initialization voltage selector to select an initialization voltage corresponding to the reference gamma set, from among first through N-th initialization voltage offsets respectively corresponding to the first through N-th gamma sets; a common voltage selector to select a common voltage corresponding to the reference gamma set from among first through N-th common voltage offsets respectively corresponding to the first through N-th gamma sets; and a determiner to determine a target initialization voltage based on the target luminance and the initialization voltage, and to determine a target common voltage based on the target luminance and the common voltage.

Abstract: A device for correcting gamma set data includes a memory, voltage calculator, and a corrector. The memory stores high gamma set data including first register values set per grayscale and low gamma set data including second register values set per grayscale and reference register value. The voltage calculator calculates a reference voltage value of the low gamma set data based on the reference register value and calculates fixed voltage values per grayscale of the low gamma set data based on the second register values. The corrector compares the first register values with the second register values and corrects the second register values based on a comparison result.

Abstract: A gamma voltage generator includes a reference gamma selector, a reference gamma converter, and a gamma curve adjuster. The reference gamma selector selects a top reference gamma voltage and a bottom reference gamma voltage that are between first and second reference voltages. The reference gamma converter converts the bottom reference gamma voltage to a conversion reference gamma voltage based on the top reference gamma voltage. The gamma curve adjuster generates a plurality of grayscale gamma voltages based on the conversion reference gamma voltage and the top reference gamma voltage.