Abstract: Provided are: a polypeptide having activity of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase; a microorganism having increased activity of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase; a composition for producing pantothenic acid and/or pantoic acid, comprising the polypeptide and/or the microorganism, and a pantothenic acid and/or pantoic acid production method comprising a step for culturing the microorganism.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stable liquid formulation, comprising an antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, an acetate buffer, glycine, and a surfactant, wherein the stable liquid formulation does not comprise at least one of sugar, a sugar alcohol and a metal salt, and the stable liquid formulation is still stable even upon high antibody content, and is superior in osmolality and viscosity, and subcutaneous administration thereof is possible.

Abstract: Provided is method of providing a conversation service in an electronic apparatus, including receiving a conversation input from a user terminal, identifying conversation history information associated with a user of the user terminal, obtaining score information corresponding to the user based on the conversation input and the conversation history information, obtaining response information based on the conversation input and the conversation history information, and providing the user terminal with at least one of the score information and the response information.

Abstract: Proposed are an unsupported metallic catalyst for a selective ring-opening (SRO) reaction and a method of using the same catalyst, wherein the catalyst contains nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W).

Abstract: A wafer manufacturing method, an epitaxial wafer manufacturing method, and a wafer and epitaxial wafer manufactured thereby, are provided. The wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of a wafer with a low density of micropipe defects and minimum numbers of particles and scratches. The epitaxial wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of an epitaxial wafer that has low densities of defects such as downfall, triangular, and carrot defects, exhibits excellent device characteristics, and improves the yield of devices.

Abstract: A wafer manufacturing method, an epitaxial wafer manufacturing method, and a wafer and epitaxial wafer manufactured thereby, are provided. The wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of a wafer with a low density of micropipe defects and minimum numbers of particles and scratches. The epitaxial wafer manufacturing method enables the manufacture of an epitaxial wafer that has low densities of defects such as downfall, triangular, and carrot defects, exhibits excellent device characteristics, and improves the yield of devices.

Abstract: A conversation topic providing method includes: converting voice data, of a conversation of a user who is on a phone, into text; selecting a keyword, indicating an intention of the user, from the text; obtaining information of interest with respect to the keyword; and determining topics relating to the keyword based on user information.

Abstract: A conversation topic providing method includes: converting voice data, of a conversation of a user who is on a phone, into text; selecting a keyword, indicating an intention of the user, from the text; obtaining information of interest with respect to the keyword; and determining topics relating to the keyword based on user information.

Abstract: A conversation topic providing method includes: converting voice data, of a conversation of a user who is on a phone, into text; selecting a keyword, indicating an intention of the user, from the text; obtaining information of interest with respect to the keyword; and determining topics relating to the keyword based on user information.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp device includes a housing with first and second seating portions in a first end portion thereof, the second seating portion including a surface at a higher plane than the first seating portion, a light source module substrate on the second seating portion with at least one light source, a driving module substrate on the first seating portion with at least one driving element, a bracket combined with the first end portion of the housing, the bracket covering the light source module substrate and the driving module substrate, and having an opening exposing the at least one light source, and at least one connection terminal extending from the first seating portion to the second seating portion along an inner surface of the bracket, the at least one connection terminal electrically connecting the light source module substrate and the driving module substrate.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp device includes a housing with first and second seating portions in a first end portion thereof, the second seating portion including a surface at a higher plane than the first seating portion, a light source module substrate on the second seating portion with at least one light source, a driving module substrate on the first seating portion with at least one driving element, a bracket combined with the first end portion of the housing, the bracket covering the light source module substrate and the driving module substrate, and having an opening exposing the at least one light source, and at least one connection terminal extending from the first seating portion to the second seating portion along an inner surface of the bracket, the at least one connection terminal electrically connecting the light source module substrate and the driving module substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes first to fourth electrodes spaced from each other on a base surface and a fifth electrode spaced from the first to fourth electrodes. A first light emitter is between the first to fourth electrodes and the fifth electrode and overlaps the first to fourth electrodes. A second light emitter is between the fourth and fifth electrodes and overlaps at least one of the first or second electrodes. A third light emitter is between the first to fourth electrodes and the fifth electrode and overlaps at least one of the third or fourth electrodes. A charge generating is layer between the first and second light emitters and between the first and third light emitters. Color filters transmit light from the light emitters in different wavelength ranges.

Abstract: A apparatus for recognizing a motion of an object is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a camera configured to photograph images of the object having the motion, a plurality of pressure and position sensors configured to be installed on a floor and to measure a floor contact position, a floor contact area and a floor contact pressure of the object and a motion analyzer configured to analyze the motion of the object by combining two or more among the images, floor contact position, floor contact area and floor contact pressure of the object.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an extinguishing unit for a molded case circuit breaker, and more particularly, to an extinguishing unit for a molded case circuit breaker that has grids double-arranged in an extinguishing part to improve arc extinguishing performance. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an extinguishing unit for a molded case circuit breaker includes a pair of side plates arranged to face each other and a plurality of grids arranged in a space defined between the pair of side plates, wherein the grids include a plurality of first grids arranged at a front portion of the pair of side plates; and a plurality of second grids arranged at a rear portion of the pair of side plates, wherein a re-division space for re-dividing an arc is defined between the first grids and the second grids.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an extinguishing unit for a molded case circuit breaker, and more particularly, to an extinguishing unit for a molded case circuit breaker that has grids double-arranged in an extinguishing part to improve arc extinguishing performance. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an extinguishing unit for a molded case circuit breaker includes a pair of side plates arranged to face each other and a plurality of grids arranged in a space defined between the pair of side plates, wherein the grids include a plurality of first grids arranged at a front portion of the pair of side plates; and a plurality of second grids arranged at a rear portion of the pair of side plates, wherein a re-division space for re-dividing an arc is defined between the first grids and the second grids.

Abstract: A display device includes first to fourth electrodes spaced from each other on a base surface and a fifth electrode spaced from the first to fourth electrodes. A first light emitter is between the first to fourth electrodes and the fifth electrode and overlaps the first to fourth electrodes. A second light emitter is between the fourth and fifth electrodes and overlaps at least one of the first or second electrodes. A third light emitter is between the first to fourth electrodes and the fifth electrode and overlaps at least one of the third or fourth electrodes. A charge generating is layer between the first and second light emitters and between the first and third light emitters. Color filters transmit light from the light emitters in different wavelength ranges.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron-transporting layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode. The electron-transporting layer includes a first electron-transporting material and a second electron-transporting material. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the first electron-transporting material (EL1) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the second electron-transporting material (EL2) satisfy the equation 0.1 eV?|EL1?EL2|?0.3 eV.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, a first electrode disposed on the thin film transistor and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a first auxiliary layer disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the first auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer disposed on the emission layer, a first buffer layer disposed on the electron transport layer, and a second electrode disposed on the first buffer layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device, and a manufacturing method of the same, in which in a light emitting layer, an electron trap material is introduced so as to improve a light emitting property and an operating characteristic and to prolong a life span.