Abstract: A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus and a method of making an electronic device using the same are disclosed. The LITI apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support, a contact frame, and a laser source or oscillator. The LITI apparatus transfers a transferable layer from a film donor device onto a surface of an intermediate electronic device. The LITI apparatus uses a magnetic force to provide a close contact between the transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. The magnetic force is generated by magnetic materials formed in two components of the LITI apparatus that are spaced apart interposing transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. Magnets or magnetic materials are formed in the two following components of the LITI apparatus: 1) the intermediate device and the film donor device; 2) the intermediate device and the contact frame; 3) the substrate support and the film donor device; or 4) the substrate support and the contact frame.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the emissive layer; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode. The hole injection layer includes a hole injecting material and a first compound made up of an element selected from the group consisting of Mo, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and B and an element selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, Cl, Se, Br, and I. The electron transport layer includes an electron transporting material and a second compound, wherein the second compound is represented by Formula 1: XaYb ??<Formula 1> X is an alkali metal, an alkali earth metal, or a transition metal, Y is a group 7 element, or a C1-C20 organic group, a is a number in the range of 1 to 3, and b is a number in the range of 1 to 3.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) may include a first electrode, a hole injection layer on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole injection layer, an electron injection layer on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron injection layer, wherein an absolute value of a difference between a work function of the first electrode and a work function of the second electrode is less than 0.5 eV, and at least one of the hole injection layer and the electron injection layer is a multilayer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a second hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first hole injection layer includes a metal fluoride and a first organic hole injection layer forming compound, and the second hole injection layer includes a metal oxide and a second organic hole injection layer forming compound.

Abstract: A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus and a method of making an electronic device using the same are disclosed. The LITI apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support, a contact frame, and a laser source or oscillator. The LITI apparatus transfers a transferable layer from a film donor device onto a surface of an intermediate electronic device. The LITI apparatus uses a magnetic force to provide a close contact between the transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. The magnetic force is generated by magnetic materials formed in two components of the LITI apparatus that are spaced apart interposing transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. Magnets or magnetic materials are formed in the two following components of the LITI apparatus: 1) the intermediate device and the film donor device; 2) the intermediate device and the contact frame; 3) the substrate support and the film donor device; or 4) the substrate support and the contact frame.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic layer including an emission layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode including stacked layers of Yb and Ag on the organic layer. A method of fabricating the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes providing a substrate, forming a first electrode on the substrate, forming an organic layer including an emission layer on the first electrode, and forming a second electrode including stacked layers of Yb and Ag on the organic layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole injecting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The hole injecting layer includes a three-component mixture of a metal fluoride, an insulator, and a hole injecting layer forming organic compound. The metal of the metal fluoride is a Group 1 or Group 2 element. The insulator is a compound made up of an element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and B, and an element selected from the group consisting of O, S, Cl, Se, Br and I. The hole injecting layer material provides excellent electrical characteristics, and is suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices of all colors including red, green, blue, and white, and can be used in manufacturing an organic light-emitting device having high efficiency, low voltage, high brightness, and long life span.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes an electron transport layer including an electron transport material and a metallic compound represented by Formula 1: XaYb??Formula 1: wherein X is an alkaline metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a transition metal, and Y is one of a Group 7 element and an organic group C1-C20, and a is an integer within the range of 1 to 3, and b is an integer within the range of 1 to 3.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display that includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrodes arranged in a corresponding plurality of pixels, the plurality of pixels including red pixels, blue pixels and green pixels, a hole injection layer arranged on the first electrodes arranged on the substrate, the hole injection layer having different respective thicknesses in correspondence with the pixels, a hole transport layer entirely covering the hole injection layer, a white light emitting layer entirely covering the hole transport layer, an electron transport layer arranged on the white light emitting layer, a second electrode arranged on the electron transport layer and a color filter arranged on the second electrode.

Abstract: An organic luminescence device including an electron transport layer, which comprises an electron transporting material and a metal oxide represented by Formula 1: AaOb. In Formula 1: A is Li, Mo, Ba, B, or Cs; a is a number in the range of 1 to 3; and b is a number in the range of 1 to 3. The electron transporting material reduces an electron injection barrier and the resistance at the interface between an EML and an ETL, resulting in an increase in the lifespan of the organic luminescence device. The numbers of holes and electrons injected to the EML are balanced, and driving characteristics of the organic luminescence device are improved.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole injecting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The hole injecting layer includes a three-component mixture of a metal fluoride, an insulator, and a hole injecting layer forming organic compound. The metal of the metal fluoride is a Group 1 or Group 2 element. The insulator is a compound made up of an element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and B, and an element selected from the group consisting of O, S, Cl, Se, Br and I. The hole injecting layer material provides excellent electrical characteristics, and is suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices of all colors including red, green, blue, and white, and can be used in manufacturing an organic light-emitting device having high efficiency, low voltage, high brightness, and long life span.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the emissive layer; a second hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the emissive layer; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode. The first hole injection layer includes a metal fluoride and a first hole injecting material. The second hole injection layer includes a molybdenum oxide and a second hole injecting material. The electron transport layer includes an electron transporting material and a metal oxide. The metal oxide may be one of lithium oxide (Li2O), molybdenum oxide (MoO3), barium oxide (BaO), and boron oxide (B2O3).

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the emissive layer; and a first electron transport layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode. The hole injection layer includes a hole injecting material and a first compound made up of an element selected from the group consisting of Mo, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and B and an element selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, Cl, Se, Br, and I. The electron transport layer comprises an electron transporting material and a second compound, which is Li2O, MoO3, BaO, or B2O3.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a second hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the emissive layer; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode. The hole injection layer includes a hole injecting material and a first compound made up of an element selected from the group consisting of Mo, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and B and an element selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, Cl, Se, Br, and I. The electron transport layer includes an electron transporting material and a second compound, wherein the second compound is represented by Formula 1: XaYb ??<Formula 1> X is an alkali metal, an alkali earth metal, or a transition metal, Y is a group 7 element, or a C1-C20 organic group, a is a number in the range of 1 to 3, and b is a number in the range of 1 to 3.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes an electron transport layer including an electron transport material and a metallic compound represented by Formula 1: Formula 1: XaYb wherein X is an alkaline metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a transition metal, and Y is one of a Group 7 element and an organic group C1-C20, and a is an integer within the range of 1 to 3, and b is an integer within the range of 1 to 3.

Abstract: A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus and a method of making an electronic device using the same are disclosed. The LITI apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support, a contact frame, and a laser source or oscillator. The LITI apparatus transfers a transferable layer from a film donor device onto a surface of an intermediate electronic device. The LITI apparatus uses a magnetic force to provide a close contact between the transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. The magnetic force is generated by magnetic materials formed in two components of the LITI apparatus that are spaced apart interposing transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. Magnets or magnetic materials are formed in the two following components of the LITI apparatus: 1) the intermediate device and the film donor device; 2) the intermediate device and the contact frame; 3) the substrate support and the film donor device; or 4) the substrate support and the contact frame.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; an emitting layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole injection layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The hole injection layer includes a first compound having an element selected from the group consisting of Mo, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and B and an element selected from the group consisting of O, F, S, Cl, Se, Br, and I; and a second compound that is an organic hole injection layer forming compound. These compounds have excellent electrical properties, and are suitable for a fluorescent and phosphorescent device emitting light of a full range of colors, such as red, green, blue, or white. Therefore, an organic light emitting device including the hole injection layer exhibits a high efficiency and high luminance at low voltage, and has a long lifetime.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) may include a first electrode, a hole injection layer on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole injection layer, an electron injection layer on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron injection layer, wherein an absolute value of a difference between a work function of the first electrode and a work function of the second electrode is less than 0.5 eV, and at least one of the hole injection layer and the electron injection layer is a multilayer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic layer including an emission layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode including stacked layers of Yb and Ag on the organic layer. A method of fabricating the organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes providing a substrate, forming a first electrode on the substrate, forming an organic layer including an emission layer on the first electrode, and forming a second electrode including stacked layers of Yb and Ag on the organic layer.