Abstract: A method of forming a waveguide including a core region, a cladding region, and an index contrast region situated therebetween includes depositing a polymerizable composite on a substrate to form a layer, patterning the layer to define an exposed area and an unexposed area of the layer, irradiating the exposed area of the layer, and volatilizing the uncured monomer to form the waveguide, wherein the polymerizable composite includes a polymer binder and sufficient quantities of an uncured monomer to diffuse into the exposed area of the layer and form the index contrast region. The resulting waveguide includes an index contrast region which has a lower index of refraction than that of the core and cladding regions.

Abstract: A length measure apparatus and the method for measuring transform an image from a lens set into a digital contrast image via a central processing unit. The CPU has multiple standard lines that are previously set therein. Multiple movement controllers control a movement of a selected standard line from the CPU relative to the digital contrast image. A movement value is output when the selected standard line flushes with a profile of the contrast image. The measure value is shown on a monitor when the CPU contrasts the movement of the selected standard line.

Abstract: An electromagnetic coupler comprising: a coupling waveguide adapted for receiving input modes along an input axis, propagating coupling modes along a coupling axis, and transmitting output modes along an output axis, the output axis being not parallel to the coupling axis; and an output waveguide disposed adjacent the coupling waveguide and adapted for receiving the output modes.

Abstract: A method for optical coupling comprises: providing a holographic recording media fixed relative to at least two optical elements; creating a hologram by transmitting light from each of the optical elements to the recording media; and transmitting light from a sending element of the optical elements through the recording media to a receiving element of the optical elements. Other variations include a system comprising at least two optical elements situated on one side of the recording media and an optical detector situated on an opposite side for detecting light transmitted through the opposite side; and a system comprising at least three optical elements situated on one side of the recording media, a beam splitter, and optical pump/control beams configured for transmitting an optical pump/control beam to the beam splitter and the opposite side so as to control transmission of an optical signal.

Abstract: A wireless headset for triggering a mobile phone in a mobile phone system to signal a location of the mobile phone and corresponding methods. A user can access incoming communication of the mobile phone through the wireless headset, and the wireless headset includes a control interface for making the wireless headset transmit a radio control signal to the mobile phone, such that the mobile phone will make predetermined sound or vibration to signal its own location.

Abstract: This invention relates to photochromic filaments composed of the lithium salt of a conjugated, polymerizable polyacetylene having a carboxylic acid or carboxylate terminal group wherein the length to width ratio of said filaments is between about 5000:1 and about 5:1 and the average length of the filament is up to about 5 cm. The invention also pertains to the use of said salts in maximized radiation sensitivity for imaging, radiation dose measurement or mapping and detection of radiation fields.

Abstract: In accordance with this invention, there is provided a method of imaging, measuring and displaying a 3-dimensional dose distribution of an energy field in a translucent 3-dimensional object comprises: applying an energy field to the object such that the optical properties are changed upon receipt of the energy; optically scanning the object at various positions and angles to provide a series of 2-dimensional representations of the object; detecting the measuring light projection data indicative of optical changes in the object; calibrating the optical change in the object to the dose of the energy corresponding to each position scan; mapping the dose of the energy in the object and visually recording the summation of said 2-dimensional representations on an image display receiver comprising a radiation activated metal salt of a crystalline, thermochromic polyacetylene having a conjugated structure uniformly distributed in a rigid or high density semi-solid matrix by a color alteration due to polymerization of

Abstract: An input apparatus for an electronic system with a plurality of hosts. Each of the input apparatuses and the hosts has a radio module. Each radio module has a unique identity and is capable of transmitting and receiving radio packet signals. When the radio module of a host receives a packet including the identity of the host, the host will resolve information in the packet. If the host receives a packet including an identity of another host, the host will discard and ignore the packet. The input apparatus also has an input interface, and stores the identities of the hosts. A user can select a host identity with the input interface, and the radio module of the input apparatus will transmit packets including the selected identity and commands inputted with the input interface, such that the host corresponding to the selected identity will receive commands inputted by the user without interfering with other hosts.

Abstract: A technique for implementing a tunable micro-ring filter is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a tunable filter for optical communication systems comprises a first waveguide forming a pattern with a second waveguide; a resonator coupled to the first waveguide and the second waveguide wherein the resonator comprises a nonlinear optical material; an electrode structure sandwiching the first waveguide, the second waveguide and the resonator; the electrode structure adapted for receiving a tuning signal and tuning an effective index of the resonator in response to the tuning signal; and a substrate supporting the first waveguide, the second waveguide, the resonator and the electrode structure.

Abstract: An optical device structure comprising a substrate and at least one topological feature. The topological feature comprises a polymeric composite material formed from a polymerizable binder and an uncured monomer. The topological feature has a controlled topological profile and a controlled refractive index across the topological feature. The optical device structure may be a multimode waveguide device, a single mode waveguide device, an optical data storage device, thermo-optic switches, or microelectronic mechanical system.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing the coupling efficiency of optical interconnections between optical elements such as optical fibers, waveguides, and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL) in single mode or multimode.

Abstract: A plug-socket connector for connecting a bus device of a data-processing system and a peripheral device is disclosed. The bus device includes a control chip. The plug-socket connector includes a plug element, a connection port, and a socket element. The plug includes a plurality of pins electrically connected to the control chip and arranged in an array having a vacant site wherein at least three sides of the vacant site are adjacent to other pins. The socket element includes a block and a plurality of holes arranged in the same array and respectively corresponding to the vacant site and the plurality of pins in position so that the plug element and the socket element would not be assembled in a wrong relative position.

Abstract: A recuperated gas turbine engine. The gas turbine engine includes a heat exchanger, and gas turbine (including compressor, can-type combustor and turbine). The heat exchanger includes a compressed air passageway and a turbine exhaust gas passageway adjacent to each other within the casing which extend spirally throughout the heat exchanger and towards an inner cylindrical chamber in which the combustor is positioned approximately to the center of the casing. Improved engine fuel efficiency is achieved by preheating the compressed air before it reaches the combustor with the higher-temperature exhaust gas. A can-type combustor is used for alleviating heat-dissipation issues to improve efficiency of the combustion. A concentric back-to-back rotor arrangement significantly shortens the length of a conventional engine turbine rotor which improves on the operational stability of a gas turbine engine.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method of processing an optical fiber to match the optical field coming out of the fiber to that accepted into the optical waveguide to reduce the optical losses due to the optical mode mismatch of the interconnection. In one embodiment, a method of tapering an end of an optical fiber comprises providing a flow of etch vapor from an etch solution generally in an etch vapor flow direction, a concentration of the etch vapor decreasing with distance in the etch vapor flow direction; providing an optical fiber have an end portion with a tip, the end portion of the optical fiber including a core and a clad; and subjecting the end portion of the optical fiber to the flow of etch vapor from the etch solution to etch the end portion and form a taper at the end portion. The end portion is disposed generally along the etch vapor flow direction and the tip of the end portion points generally in a direction opposite from the etch vapor flow direction.

Abstract: A method for adaptively fabricating a waveguide comprises: measuring misplacement of a photonic device relative to a substrate; generating computer readable instructions for using a plurality of graphics primitives to form the waveguide; and photocomposing the waveguide on the substrate in accordance with the computer readable instructions. A reticle comprises a plurality of graphics primitives with at least one of the plurality of graphics primitives comprising a tapered end. A waveguide comprises a plurality of waveguide segments with each of the plurality of waveguide segments comprising a tapered end and being adjacent to at least one other of the plurality of waveguide segments.

Abstract: A recuperated gas turbine engine is disclosed, comprising: a heat exchanger, and gas turbine (including compressor, can-type combustor and turbine); wherein, said heat exchanger comprises a compressed air passageway and a turbine exhaust gas passageway adjacent to each other within the casing which extend spirally throughout said heat exchanger and towards an inner cylindrical chamber in which said combustor is positioned approximately to the center of said casing. Improved engine fuel efficiency is achieved by preheating the compressed air before it reaches the combustor with the higher-temperature exhaust gas. A can-type combustor is used for alleviating heat-dissipation issues to improve efficiency of the combustion. A concentric back-to-back rotor arrangement significantly shortens the length of a conventional engine turbine rotor which improves on the operational stability of a gas turbine engine.

Abstract: The address of a data packet to be transferred from a memory to a network interface card within a direct memory access (DMA) is checked. First of all, the address of a descriptor corresponding to the data packet is read from the memory, wherein the descriptor contains information of the address of the data packet. Then, whether the address of the descriptor complies with a certain rule is determined. If the address of the descriptor does not comply with the certain rule, an interrupt signal is asserted to a processor to perform a corresponding interrupt service in order to re-read the address of the descriptor.

Abstract: A wheel mount for a skateboard includes a base plate, a suspension body, a shock absorbing device and an axle. The skateboard has a platform with a top and bottom, and the base plate is adapted to be mounted on the bottom of the platform. The suspension body is mounted on the base plate, and the shock absorbing device is mounted between the base plate and the suspension body. A through hole is laterally defined in and extends through the suspension body. The axle extends through the through hole and is partially received in the suspension body. The axle includes two opposite ends, A wheel is rotatably mounted on each end of the axle. The axle is hollow to promote the strength of the axle.

Abstract: A film media which is sensitive to low-energy x-rays which is suitable for use for measuring exposures within the range from about 200 to 1500 rads which is the range likely to cause patient skin injury. Moreover, the film product of the present invention can be made in large sheets. Accordingly, it is suitable for use during surgical procedures and particularly for full body exposure and in those cases when the location of the point of maximum exposure is not necessarily known. The Inventive film media is composed of a first support layer of a polymeric film which is permeable to low energy x-rays and a second layer thereon of a composition comprising a microcrystalline dispersion of a substantially crystalline image receptive polyacetylenic compound, and a compound that selectively absorbs incident low energy photon radiation.

Abstract: A method of adjusting the write speed of a CD drive includes writing data from a CD drive to a disk at a first speed during a first preset time. If, at the end of the first preset time, the data error rate at the first speed is larger than the error allowance upper limit for the first preset time, then writing of the data will be completed at the first speed. However, if at the end of the first preset time, the data error rate at the first speed is smaller than the error allowance upper limit for the first preset time, then the writing speed will be adjusted to a second higher speed. The same process can be repeated for the second higher speed.