Abstract: The present invention is related to a novel positive electrode active material for lithium-ion battery. The positive electrode active material is expressed by the following formula: Li1.2NixMn0.8-x-yZnyO2, wherein x and y satisfy 0<x?0.8 and 0<y?0.1. In addition, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing the positive electrode active material. The present invention further provides a lithium-ion battery which uses said positive electrode active material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a skin whitening composition that includes, based on a total volume of the skin whitening composition, 0.5 ?M to 10 ?M of resveratrol, and 2.5 ?M to 500 ?M of nicotinamide mononucleotide.

Abstract: A method of forming a structure having a coating layer includes the following steps: providing a substrate; coating a fluid on the surface of the substrate, where the fluid includes a carrier and a plurality of silicon-containing nanoparticles; and performing a heating process to remove the carrier and convert the silicon-containing nanoparticles into a silicon-containing layer, a silicide layer, or a stack layer including the silicide layer and the silicon-containing layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a structure having a coating layer includes the following steps: providing a substrate; coating a fluid on the surface of the substrate, where the fluid includes a carrier and a plurality of silicon-containing nanoparticles; and performing a heating process to remove the carrier and convert the silicon-containing nanoparticles into a silicon-containing layer, a silicide layer, or a stack layer including the silicide layer and the silicon-containing layer.

Abstract: A composite material for electrode includes electrode composite particles, each of which includes a core and a shell. Each core includes carbon matrix, multiple active nanoparticles and multiple graphite particles. The active nanoparticles and the graphite particles are randomly dispersed in the carbon matrix. Each shell covers the surface of each core, and the Mohs hardness of the shell is greater than 2.

Abstract: The system and method of a real-time demand bidding for energy management in discrete manufacturing system calculate a first maximum profit and a first optimum machine operation schedule that indicates whether there is an operation of each machine of the discrete manufacturing system at a predetermined time interval in a state where there is no real-time demand bidding event from a utility company supplying electricity; calculate a second maximum profit and a second optimum machine operation schedule upon receiving the real-time demand bidding from the utility company; compare the first maximum profit with the second maximum profit, and when it is determined that the second maximum profit is larger than the first maximum profit, participate in the real-time demand bidding with an optimum load reducing amount; and operate each machine according to the second optimum machine operation schedule when the bidding is approved from the utility company.