Abstract: Methods for making lead-carbon coupling, lead-carbon electrode sheets, and a lead-carbon battery are revealed. The coupling methods consist of steps of assembling the carbon material that contains oxygen functional groups or metal precursors and lead material in contact with each other and then heating the assembled lead-carbon pair to form lead oxides or metal carbides as a bridge to form coupled lead-carbon interface with high electrochemical and mechanical stability. This coupled lead-carbon structure is applied to form lead-carbon electrode sheets and is further used as electrode sheets of lead-carbon batteries by lead welding.

Abstract: Methods for making lead-carbon coupling, lead-carbon electrode sheets, and a lead-carbon battery are revealed. The coupling methods consist of steps of assembling the carbon material that contains oxygen functional groups or metal precursors and lead material in contact with each other and then heating the assembled lead-carbon pair to form lead oxides or metal carbides as a bridge to form coupled lead-carbon interface with high electrochemical and mechanical stability. This coupled lead-carbon structure is applied to form lead-carbon electrode sheets and is further used as electrode sheets of lead-carbon batteries by lead welding.

Abstract: An omnidirectional LED lamp includes a heat sink installed at the top of a lampholder, a first photoelectric unit installed at the bottom of the lampholder, a second photoelectric unit installed at the top of the lampholder, and a power supply module mounted on the lampholder and electrically coupled to the first photoelectric unit and the second photoelectric unit, and the power supply module converts an external power into a rated direct current for turning on the first and second photoelectric units. With the light irradiation of the first and second photoelectric units, an omnidirectional lighting effect that projects light upwardly and downwardly from the lampholder is achieved.

Abstract: A lamp rotating device to change a lighting angle includes a light tube, a lighting module, two fixed ends and two rotating parts, an open is on both ends of the light tube, two fixed ends each is installed on one open, each of the rotating part is installed between the fixed end and the open respectively, one side of the rotating part interferes with light tube to have the light tube rotate along the fixed end by the movements of rotating part, and change a lighting angle.

Abstract: An encoder assembly includes an encoder, a fixing cover for receiving the encoder, and a protecting cover for receiving the fixing cover. The encoder includes a main body, and a trumpet-shaped rubber collar extending from a first end of the main body. The fixing cover includes a first open end and a second open end opposite to the first open end. The second open end engages with an outer side of the rubber collar. The protecting cover includes an open end and a closed end opposite to the open end. A circular protrusion extends from an inner wall of the closed end to engage with an inner side of the rubber collar.

Abstract: A testing system for testing a temperature characteristic of a first motor includes a second motor, a controller, a driver, a load, a temperature sensor, and a temperature recorder. The controller provides a drive command for the driver to drive the second motor. The second motor drives the first motor via a coupling. A current of the first motor is determined by adjusting the resistance of the load. The temperature sensor senses the temperatures of the first motor every a determined time and sends the temperatures to the temperature recorder. The temperature recorder records and transmits the temperatures to the controller for the temperature characteristic test of the first motor.

Abstract: A support device for a shaft extension of a motor, the motor including a flange facing and a shaft, the shaft not protruding outward beyond the flange facing. The support device includes a retainer and a bearing. The retainer includes a receiving chamber. The retainer is fastened to the flange facing of the motor. The bearing includes an inner hole. The bearing is received in the receiving chamber of the retainer. A shaft extension is coupled with the shaft of the motor through the inner hole of the bearing. The shaft extension is supported by the retainer and bearing.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for an electric motor includes a mount to be fixed to and abutted against the electric motor, and a cooling unit installed to the mount. The mount defines at least two channels. The cooling unit connects adjacent said at least two channels to form a passage to allow a cooling fluid flowing in the passage.

Abstract: An encoder assembly includes an encoder, a fixing cover for receiving the encoder, and a protecting cover for receiving the fixing cover. The encoder includes a main body, and a trumpet-shaped rubber collar extending from a first end of the main body. The fixing cover includes a first open end and a second open end opposite to the first open end. The second open end engages with an outer side of the rubber collar. The protecting cover includes an open end and a closed end opposite to the open end. A circular protrusion extends from an inner wall of the closed end to engage with an inner side of the rubber collar.

Abstract: An assembly mechanism is provided to press an inner stator into a receiving space of an outer stator. The assembly mechanism includes a pressing unit and a first positioning plate. The pressing unit includes a supporting device to support the outer stator, and a pressing device movable relatively to the supporting device. The first positioning plate is attached to a top of the outer stator. The first positioning plate defines an opening forming a clearance fit with the inner stator. The opening receives the inner stator and guides the inner stator to move into the receiving space of the outer stator under a pressing action of the pressing device. An assembly method is also provided.

Abstract: A testing system for testing a temperature characteristic of a first motor includes a second motor, a controller, a driver, a load, a temperature sensor, and a temperature recorder. The controller provides a drive command for the driver to drive the second motor. The second motor drives the first motor via a coupling. A current of the first motor is determined by adjusting the resistance of the load. The temperature sensor senses the temperatures of the first motor every a determined time and sends the temperatures to the temperature recorder. The temperature recorder records and transmits the temperatures to the controller for the temperature characteristic test of the first motor.

Abstract: An assembly mechanism is provided to press an inner stator into a receiving space of an outer stator. The assembly mechanism includes a pressing unit and a first positioning plate. The pressing unit includes a supporting device to support the outer stator, and a pressing device movable relatively to the supporting device. The first positioning plate is attached to a top of the outer stator. The first positioning plate defines an opening forming a clearance fit with the inner stator. The opening receives the inner stator and guides the inner stator to move into the receiving space of the outer stator under a pressing action of the pressing device. An assembly method is also provided.

Abstract: A support device for a shaft extension of a motor, the motor including a flange facing and a shaft, the shaft not protruding outward beyond the flange facing. The support device includes a retainer and a bearing. The retainer includes a receiving chamber. The retainer is fastened to the flange facing of the motor. The bearing includes an inner hole. The bearing is received in the receiving chamber of the retainer. A shaft extension is coupled with the shaft of the motor through the inner hole of the bearing. The shaft extension is supported by the retainer and bearing.

Abstract: A torque motor type elevator comprises a torque motor, a ball screw, a sliding nut and an elevator car. The torque motor serves to drive the load screw of the ball screw directly, so the elevator car fixed to the load nut is moved up and down. The ball screw of the present invention is provided for reducing the loss of energy of the elevator driving system, and the sliding nut is disposed on the ball screw to improve its safety. The torque motor can be added with a resolver or an encoder to control the position precisely. Such arrangements can prevent the problem of energy consumption and can simplify the structure.

Abstract: A demodulation method of a resolver output position signal comprises the steps of: inputting an excitation signal, using a push-pull amplifier circuit to increase fan-out; using a voltage regulator to adjust the amplitude of resolver signals to the same level, for improving resolution; modulating with a subtracter; amplifying the signal with an amplifier circuit for providing signal waveform readable by a resolver to digital converter or a controller.

Abstract: A multi-functional scanning camera comprises a rear cover; a front cover combined to the rear cover; a main back casing; a left telescopic rod; a right telescopic rod; a left fixing unit and a right fixing unit locked to two sides of the back casing; a main front casing assembled to a main back casing; and a lower side of a rear end of the main back casing being installed with a left rotary retaining seat and a right rotary retaining seat. The scanning operation will not affect the operation of network operation. The scanner is extendable and foldable. The plurality of light emitting diodes serves to illuminate the documents located below and the adjusting button serves to adjust the illumination so that the words on the document are shown clearly.