Abstract: A portable device for monitoring vascular access status is disclosed. The portable device comprises a measurement device and a monitoring module. The measurement device senses vibration data induced by blood flow over certain part of a vascular access of a subject via a vibration-sensing module, and sends the sensed data to outside via its communication module. The monitor module controls an electronic device to receive the sensed data and determines a vibration evaluation index corresponding to a status of the part of the vascular access. The portable device for monitoring vascular access status of the present disclosed example has advantages of small size, easy to carry, low cost, and so on, so as to be applicable to home vascular access status monitor.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrode including the following steps is provided. A conductive layer is formed on a base material. A radio frequency physical vapor deposition (RF PVD) transition metal compound layer is formed on the conductive layer by using a RF PVD. A sacrificial layer is formed on the RF PVD transition metal compound layer. A planarization process is performed to remove the sacrificial layer and a portion of the RF PVD transition metal compound layer.

Abstract: A method and an electronic apparatus for locating the center of a pupil are provided. The method includes: obtaining a glint-free image including a pupil; generating a gradient magnitude graph and a gradient orientation graph based on the glint-free image; sifting a plurality of first pixels from the gradient magnitude graph, and finding a plurality of second pixels corresponding to the plurality of first pixels in the gradient orientation graph; taking a negative gradient orientation to each of the second pixels to generate a gradient emission graph including a plurality of emissions; defining a center of the pupil in the glint-free image based on the plurality of emissions in the gradient emission graph.

Abstract: A method and an electronic apparatus for locating the center of a pupil are provided. The method includes: obtaining a glint-free image including a pupil; generating a gradient magnitude graph and a gradient orientation graph based on the glint-free image; sifting a plurality of first pixels from the gradient magnitude graph, and finding a plurality of second pixels corresponding to the plurality of first pixels in the gradient orientation graph; taking a negative gradient orientation to each of the second pixels to generate a gradient emission graph including a plurality of emissions; defining a center of the pupil in the glint-free image based on the plurality of emissions in the gradient emission graph.

Abstract: A casing structure of an optical disc drive (ODD) includes an ODD case body and a panel part. The ODD case body includes a body and an embedded portion, where the embedded portion is located on the body and has a combination hole. The panel part includes a panel and a positioning portion, where the positioning portion is located on the panel and includes a positioning post and a limit part, the positioning post is disposed on the embedded portion and embedded in the combination hole, so that the panel is fixed to the body, and the panel and the limit part clamp the body. The panel masks a part of the body.

Abstract: A casing structure of an optical disc drive (ODD) includes an ODD case body and a panel part. The ODD case body includes a body and an embedded portion, where the embedded portion is located on the body and has a combination hole. The panel part includes a panel and a positioning portion, where the positioning portion is located on the panel and includes a positioning post and a limit part, the positioning post is disposed on the embedded portion and embedded in the combination hole, so that the panel is fixed to the body, and the panel and the limit part clamp the body. The panel masks a part of the body.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an on-line calibration method, which utilizes two calibration algorithms running in the background without interrupting the normal operation of the analog signal process. The method includes performing a residue amplifier gain error calibration and performing a DAC non-linearity calibration. The residue amplifier gain error calibration can reduce the gain error of the residue amplifier for a missing code or a missing decision level phenomenon. The DAC non-linearity calibration can relax the matching requirement of passive components in current semiconductor processes. The present invention discloses a two-step ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter), which includes a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, a programmable gain control unit and a programmable reference voltage generator, performing the on-line calibration method.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an on-line calibration method, which utilizes two calibration algorithms running in the background without interrupting the normal operation of the analog signal process. The method includes performing a residue amplifier gain error calibration and performing a DAC non-linearity calibration. The residue amplifier gain error calibration can reduce the gain error of the residue amplifier for a missing code or a missing decision level phenomenon. The DAC non-linearity calibration can relax the matching requirement of passive components in current semiconductor processes. The present invention discloses a two-step ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter), which includes a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, a programmable gain control unit and a programmable reference voltage generator, performing the on-line calibration method.