Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a tunable element, a first power supply circuit, and a second power supply circuit. The first power supply circuit and the second power supply circuit are electrically connected to the tunable element. The first power supply circuit drives the tunable element during a first time period. The second power supply circuit drives the tunable element during a second time period.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing one or more needles of a probe card by refining and processing a conductive body that extends from the probe card to form a respective tip at the end of the respective conductive body. Forming the respective tip of a respective needle includes removing respective portions from the end of the conductive body by flowing an electrolytic fluid between a conductive pattern structure and an end of the respective conductive body. Removing the respective portions with the flow of the electrons may be performed in multiple successive steps to form various needles with various sizes, shapes, and profiles (e.g., cylindrical, rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, etc.).

Abstract: A power consumption model for a memory device is provided. According to each characteristic vector, a corresponding power lookup table is built. Each characteristic vector comprises an operating mode and a variation of the data and/or address status of the memory device.

Abstract: A power consumption model for a memory device is provided. According to each characteristic vector, a corresponding power lookup table is built. Each characteristic vector comprises an operating mode and a variation of the data and/or address status of the memory device.

Abstract: Methods for producing rabbit-mouse hybridomas are provided. Methods for culturing rabbit-mouse hybridomas are provided. Monoclonal antibodies secreted from rabbit-mouse hybridomas are provided. Epitopes recognized by anti-PRL-3 antibodies are provided.