Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for deriving cell reference location in a wireless communication system. A method for a UE in the wireless communication system can comprise receiving information of a first reference location of a cell, receiving an assistance information associated with the cell, deriving and/or acquiring a second reference location of the cell based on at least the assistance information, and using the second reference location of the cell to evaluate a location-based event or measurement.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for deriving cell reference location in a wireless communication system. A method for a UE in the wireless communication system can comprise receiving information of a first reference location of a cell, receiving an assistance information associated with the cell, deriving and/or acquiring a second reference location of the cell based on at least the assistance information, and using the second reference location of the cell to evaluate a location-based event or measurement.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a first User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the UE receives a configuration of a threshold. Furthermore, the UE determines whether to initiate a procedure of small data transmission based on at least the threshold. In addition, the UE does not initiate the procedure of small data transmission if a radio condition of the UE is below the threshold.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for Uplink (UL) synchronization handling for satellite switching in a wireless communication system. As such, a User Equipment (UE) can handle UL synchronization for satellite switching, thereby avoiding reducing transmission efficiency. The UE can also handle resources and/or configurations properly during satellite switching. A method for a UE comprises receiving, from an upper layer, an indication of an uplink synchronization loss, and in response to receiving the indication of the uplink synchronization loss: not performing uplink transmission on a serving cell, and determining whether to flush one or more Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) buffers based on whether the uplink synchronization loss is due to a satellite switch.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the method includes the UE initiating a 2-step Random Access (RA) procedure including Uplink (UL) data in RRC_INACTIVE state. The method further includes the UE switching from the 2-step RA procedure to a 4-step RA procedure not including the UL data in response to a condition.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for handling Random Access (RA) in Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) in a wireless communication system, with a method of a User Equipment (UE) comprising initiating a RA procedure in a first cell, determining, in response to initiating the RA procedure, whether second type RA resources are available, and during the RA procedure, in response to determining that Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) status of the UE is not qualified: the second type RA resources are selected for the RA procedure if the second type RA resources are available, or cell selection or reselection is performed if the second type RA resources are not available.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a first User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the UE receives a configuration of a threshold. Furthermore, the UE determines whether to initiate a procedure of small data transmission based on at least the threshold. In addition, the UE does not initiate the procedure of small data transmission if a radio condition of the UE is below the threshold.

Abstract: The invention discloses a hand-press type rotary cleaning assembly. The hand-press type rotary cleaning assembly includes a cleaning-element-allocating zone having a cylindrical surface whose whole surface area is covered with a cleaning element. The hand-press type rotary cleaning assembly comprises: a rotary rod; a connecting rod body including an attaching rod and the cleaning element covered around on the whole cylindrical surface of the cleaning-element-allocating zone; a gripping rod; a helix rod; a rotary guiding component having a helix perforation, the helix rod passing through the helix perforation to helically rotate within the helix perforation, wherein when the helix rod moves along a pressing-down direction, a helix structure drives the helix perforation to make the rotary guiding component rotate in a rotation direction; and a dehydrating device.

Abstract: A method of tuning parameters for image signal processing is provided. The method includes capturing at least one raw image. The method further includes generating a first rendered image by rendering the raw image based on a first parameter value set, and generating a second rendered image by rendering the raw image based on a second parameter value set. The method further includes calculating a first image quality score set for the first rendered image, and calculating a second image quality score set for the second rendered image. The method further includes generating a third parameter value set based on the first parameter value set, the second parameter value set, the first image quality score set, and the second image quality score set.

Abstract: A method for tuning a plurality of image signal processor (ISP) parameters of a camera includes performing a first iteration. The first iteration includes extracting image features from an initial image, arranging a tuning order of the plurality of ISP parameters of the camera according to at least the plurality of ISP parameters and the image features, tuning a first set of the ISP parameters according to the tuning order to generate a first tuned set of the ISP parameters, and replacing the first set of the ISP parameters with the first tuned set of the ISP parameters in the plurality of ISP parameters to generate a plurality of updated ISP parameters.

Abstract: Systems and apparatuses are provided for a method for a first network node in a wireless communication system comprising receiving a first configuration from a second network node, broadcasting the first configuration via a system information in a first cell, transmitting a handover request to the second network node, wherein the handover request indicates to skip the first configuration in a handover command, receiving, in response to transmitting the handover request, the handover command in a handover request acknowledge from the second network node, wherein the handover command includes a second configuration and does not include the first configuration, and transmitting the handover command to a User Equipment (UE).

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE). The method includes the UE receiving a configuration, from a network node, indicating that Random Access Channel (RACH) occasion(s) of a first Random Access (RA) type are not configured. The method further includes the UE determining if RACH occasion(s) of the first RA type are shared with a second RA type or a third RA type, and/or includes the UE determining the starting point of preambles for the first RA type based on at least RA parameter(s) for more than one RA type.

Abstract: An image processing method includes following operations: receiving, by a processor, an input image from a camera; performing, by the processor, a top-view calibration process to generate a top-view calibrated image according to the input image; performing, by the processor, an object extraction process on the top-view calibrated image to generate at least one target object frame; performing, by the processer, a centering process on the at least one target object frame to generate a centered image; and outputting, by the processor, the centered image for a display panel to display.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprises transmitting a first flight path report, to a network node, comprising multiple waypoints and receiving a first configuration of a distance threshold for flight path update. The method further comprises transmitting a UE assistance information including an indication of flight path available to the network node, if at least distance between previously provided location for one waypoint in the first flight path report and new location for the one waypoint is more than or equal to the distance threshold, receiving a UE information request indicating flight path request, and transmitting a second flight path report, via a UE information response, in response to receiving the UE information request.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for a User Equipment (UE) to monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) appropriately in order to reduce power consumption and perform Contention Resolution for a Random Access (RA) procedure in a Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN). The UE can perform a Msg3 transmission during a RA procedure in a NTN and start a RA contention resolution timer in the first symbol after the end of the Msg3 transmission plus a timing offset. In response to expiry of the RA contention resolution timer, the UE determines whether to consider Contention Resolution not successful based on at least whether the RA contention resolution timer expires during a time duration of the timing offset after a Msg3 retransmission.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses can comprise a User Equipment (UE) receiving a system information including at least a first Non-terrestrial Network (NTN) configuration for a serving cell, starting or restarting a validity timer for the serving cell in response to receiving the system information, receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message with ReconfigurationWithSync for a target cell, stopping, in response to receiving the RRC reconfiguration message, the validity timer that is running based on the first NTN configuration, and starting the validity timer based on a second NTN configuration for the target cell.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses can comprise a User Equipment (UE) receiving a system information including at least a first Non-terrestrial Network (NTN) configuration for a serving cell, starting or restarting a validity timer for the serving cell in response to receiving the system information, receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message with ReconfigurationWithSync for a target cell, stopping, in response to receiving the RRC reconfiguration message, the validity timer that is running based on the first NTN configuration, and starting the validity timer based on a second NTN configuration for the target cell.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for a UE comprising receiving a cell list from a system information of a first cell, wherein the cell list comprises at least a second cell and a second Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) configuration for the second cell, receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message indicating a target cell, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message does not comprise any NTN configuration for the target cell, and applying the second NTN configuration for the target cell based on the target cell is the second cell.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for a UE in a wireless communication system comprising receiving a first signaling to configure at least one value of a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) parameter, receiving, in a serving cell, a second signaling indicating a first value of the DRX parameter or a second value of the at least one value of the DRX parameter, and performing at least one of the following: adjusting the DRX parameter for a first DRX group or a second DRX group of the UE based on a target DRX group indicated in the second signaling or based on whether the serving cell is assigned to the first DRX group or the second DRX group, restarting a drx-onDurationTimer, in response to receiving the second signaling, at a timing calculated based on the first value or the second value of the DRX parameter indicated in the second signaling, stopping the drx-onDurationTimer in response to receiving the second signaling and starting the drx-onDurationTimer at the timing, or stopping the drx-onDurationTi

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for mobile terminated small data transmission in a wireless communication system. A User Equipment (UE) can apply Downlink (DL) Semi Persistent Scheduling (SPS) in a Mobile Terminated Small Data Transmission (MT-SDT) procedure. The UE can handle the configured DL assignment for DL SPS. A method for a UE in a wireless communication system can comprise receiving one or more configurations of DL SPS for Radio Resource Control Inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state, initiating a MT-SDT procedure in response to receiving a paging indicating MT-SDT, receiving, in RRC_INACTIVE state, one or more DL transmissions using a configured DL assignment for the DL SPS during the MT-SDT procedure, and keeping the one or more configurations of the DL SPS and entering RRC_CONNECTED state in response to receiving a RRC resume message during the MT-SDT procedure.