Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for handling satellite switching in a wireless communication system, wherein a method of a User Equipment (UE) comprises receiving a System Information Block 19 (SIB19) at a first timing, wherein the UE is in Radio Resource Control (RRC)_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE at the first timing, and determining to initiate a satellite switch with resynchronization at a second timing when the UE is in RRC_CONNECTED, based on SatSwitchWithResync and t-Service being included in the SIB19.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for channel monitoring in a wireless communication system, wherein a method of a User Equipment (UE) comprises receiving a first signaling of triggering a random access procedure, triggering the random access procedure, in response to (receiving) the first signaling, transmitting a first transmission during the random access procedure, determining a third timing based on at least a first timing and a first time delay, wherein the first timing is an end of the first signaling, and monitoring a second transmission starting from the third timing, in response to transmitting the first transmission.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for initiating random access for ambient Internet of Things (IoT) in a wireless communication system, wherein a method of a User Equipment (UE) comprises receiving a first signaling of or for triggering a first random access procedure, and determining, in response to receiving the first signaling, whether to trigger the first random access procedure or not based on a first condition, wherein the first condition includes at least one of: whether a timer is running or not, and/or whether a first time duration has elapsed or not.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for handling configurations for ambient Internet of Things (IoT) in a wireless communication system, wherein a method of a User Equipment (UE)/device comprises receiving a first signaling of triggering a random access procedure, wherein the first signaling is for more than one UE/device, and triggering, in response to receiving the first signaling, the random access procedure and performing a first transmission of the random access procedure based on a first resource or a first configuration provided in the first signaling.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for providing assistance information of ambient Internet of Things (IoT) in a wireless communication system, wherein a method of a User Equipment (UE) comprises receiving a first signaling of triggering a random access procedure, wherein the first signaling indicates a first information associated with a specific device type of device types, and determining whether to trigger the random access procedure, in response to receiving the first signaling, based on at least whether the UE belongs to the specific device type associated with the first information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for deriving cell reference location in a wireless communication system. A method for a UE in the wireless communication system can comprise receiving information of a first reference location of a cell, receiving an assistance information associated with the cell, deriving and/or acquiring a second reference location of the cell based on at least the assistance information, and using the second reference location of the cell to evaluate a location-based event or measurement.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for deriving cell reference location in a wireless communication system. A method for a UE in the wireless communication system can comprise receiving information of a first reference location of a cell, receiving an assistance information associated with the cell, deriving and/or acquiring a second reference location of the cell based on at least the assistance information, and using the second reference location of the cell to evaluate a location-based event or measurement.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a first User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the UE receives a configuration of a threshold. Furthermore, the UE determines whether to initiate a procedure of small data transmission based on at least the threshold. In addition, the UE does not initiate the procedure of small data transmission if a radio condition of the UE is below the threshold.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for Uplink (UL) synchronization handling for satellite switching in a wireless communication system. As such, a User Equipment (UE) can handle UL synchronization for satellite switching, thereby avoiding reducing transmission efficiency. The UE can also handle resources and/or configurations properly during satellite switching. A method for a UE comprises receiving, from an upper layer, an indication of an uplink synchronization loss, and in response to receiving the indication of the uplink synchronization loss: not performing uplink transmission on a serving cell, and determining whether to flush one or more Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) buffers based on whether the uplink synchronization loss is due to a satellite switch.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the method includes the UE initiating a 2-step Random Access (RA) procedure including Uplink (UL) data in RRC_INACTIVE state. The method further includes the UE switching from the 2-step RA procedure to a 4-step RA procedure not including the UL data in response to a condition.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for handling Random Access (RA) in Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) in a wireless communication system, with a method of a User Equipment (UE) comprising initiating a RA procedure in a first cell, determining, in response to initiating the RA procedure, whether second type RA resources are available, and during the RA procedure, in response to determining that Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) status of the UE is not qualified: the second type RA resources are selected for the RA procedure if the second type RA resources are available, or cell selection or reselection is performed if the second type RA resources are not available.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a first User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the UE receives a configuration of a threshold. Furthermore, the UE determines whether to initiate a procedure of small data transmission based on at least the threshold. In addition, the UE does not initiate the procedure of small data transmission if a radio condition of the UE is below the threshold.

Abstract: A method of tuning parameters for image signal processing is provided. The method includes capturing at least one raw image. The method further includes generating a first rendered image by rendering the raw image based on a first parameter value set, and generating a second rendered image by rendering the raw image based on a second parameter value set. The method further includes calculating a first image quality score set for the first rendered image, and calculating a second image quality score set for the second rendered image. The method further includes generating a third parameter value set based on the first parameter value set, the second parameter value set, the first image quality score set, and the second image quality score set.

Abstract: The invention discloses a hand-press type rotary cleaning assembly. The hand-press type rotary cleaning assembly includes a cleaning-element-allocating zone having a cylindrical surface whose whole surface area is covered with a cleaning element. The hand-press type rotary cleaning assembly comprises: a rotary rod; a connecting rod body including an attaching rod and the cleaning element covered around on the whole cylindrical surface of the cleaning-element-allocating zone; a gripping rod; a helix rod; a rotary guiding component having a helix perforation, the helix rod passing through the helix perforation to helically rotate within the helix perforation, wherein when the helix rod moves along a pressing-down direction, a helix structure drives the helix perforation to make the rotary guiding component rotate in a rotation direction; and a dehydrating device.

Abstract: A method for tuning a plurality of image signal processor (ISP) parameters of a camera includes performing a first iteration. The first iteration includes extracting image features from an initial image, arranging a tuning order of the plurality of ISP parameters of the camera according to at least the plurality of ISP parameters and the image features, tuning a first set of the ISP parameters according to the tuning order to generate a first tuned set of the ISP parameters, and replacing the first set of the ISP parameters with the first tuned set of the ISP parameters in the plurality of ISP parameters to generate a plurality of updated ISP parameters.

Abstract: Systems and apparatuses are provided for a method for a first network node in a wireless communication system comprising receiving a first configuration from a second network node, broadcasting the first configuration via a system information in a first cell, transmitting a handover request to the second network node, wherein the handover request indicates to skip the first configuration in a handover command, receiving, in response to transmitting the handover request, the handover command in a handover request acknowledge from the second network node, wherein the handover command includes a second configuration and does not include the first configuration, and transmitting the handover command to a User Equipment (UE).

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE). The method includes the UE receiving a configuration, from a network node, indicating that Random Access Channel (RACH) occasion(s) of a first Random Access (RA) type are not configured. The method further includes the UE determining if RACH occasion(s) of the first RA type are shared with a second RA type or a third RA type, and/or includes the UE determining the starting point of preambles for the first RA type based on at least RA parameter(s) for more than one RA type.

Abstract: An image processing method includes following operations: receiving, by a processor, an input image from a camera; performing, by the processor, a top-view calibration process to generate a top-view calibrated image according to the input image; performing, by the processor, an object extraction process on the top-view calibrated image to generate at least one target object frame; performing, by the processer, a centering process on the at least one target object frame to generate a centered image; and outputting, by the processor, the centered image for a display panel to display.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprises transmitting a first flight path report, to a network node, comprising multiple waypoints and receiving a first configuration of a distance threshold for flight path update. The method further comprises transmitting a UE assistance information including an indication of flight path available to the network node, if at least distance between previously provided location for one waypoint in the first flight path report and new location for the one waypoint is more than or equal to the distance threshold, receiving a UE information request indicating flight path request, and transmitting a second flight path report, via a UE information response, in response to receiving the UE information request.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for a User Equipment (UE) to monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) appropriately in order to reduce power consumption and perform Contention Resolution for a Random Access (RA) procedure in a Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN). The UE can perform a Msg3 transmission during a RA procedure in a NTN and start a RA contention resolution timer in the first symbol after the end of the Msg3 transmission plus a timing offset. In response to expiry of the RA contention resolution timer, the UE determines whether to consider Contention Resolution not successful based on at least whether the RA contention resolution timer expires during a time duration of the timing offset after a Msg3 retransmission.